tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-52780030729746744442024-03-13T13:13:27.491-07:00CATATAN KAKIReferensi Untuk Kalangan Sendiri Berisi Tutorial // Kumpulan Ebook // Artikel // TipsANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comBlogger33125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-36149026747018928932016-03-07T22:36:00.001-08:002016-03-07T22:36:57.585-08:00UMRAH HEMAT KHALIFAH ASIA HARGA MULAI RP. 19.800.000.-<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8ImxTF1eGWk" width="459"></iframe>ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-38697667536464712322016-02-05T06:01:00.002-08:002016-02-05T06:01:41.753-08:00CERPEN<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Musim
semi baru saja berakir, angsa putih mulai mengepak sayap kembali menyambut
musim panas, begitu pula dahan-dahan harus siap menjadi ranting yang rapuh,dan
burung-burung harus belajar kuat menghadapai musim yang begitu menakutkan bagi
mahkluk angkasa tersebut. Pagi Maret 2015 merupakan awal dari sebuah cerita
seorang pemuda yang dilahirkan disebuah kota dia Aceh, berasal dari keluarga
mapan, terdidik, dan taat beragama, dan terlalu teguh dalam pendiriannya, dan
penuh komitment untuk menggapai sebuah impian tanpa ada namanya “<i>Pacaran” </i>seperti
kebanyakan kawan-kawannya lakukan, namun ia sekarang telah memilih hidup
disebuah desa, dengan fasilitas yang serba kekurangan, mulai dari jalan yang
masih berlumpur, air mandi yang kuning, dan juga jaringan handphone yang tak
ada. Namun itu bukan sebuah masalah, tujuan sebenarnya ia ingin merasakan bagaimana
hidup di desa, seperti yang pernah ia lakukan 25 tahun lalu di desa
kelahirannya, ditempat nenek dan kakeknya tinggal, di Aceh selatan tepatnya
desa ladang tuha. bermain lumpur bersama kawan-kawan, berlari dalam hujan
mengejar layang-layang, menembak burung kutilang, dan meniup seruling diatas
punggung kerbau bersama anak-anak gembala, sungguh hal yang begitu menarik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“Hai..
kenapa melamun”.... dari jauh terdengar suara yang tak asing lagi baginya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sambil
tersentak ia menjawab “Ooohh,, tidak,” “saya cuma lagi menikmati pagi dengan
segelas kopi hitam…” sambil tersenyum saya mempersilahkan dia duduk, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“ehmmm,,
terimakasih” sambil mengambil posisi duduk di samping saya, ia mulai membuka
percakapan,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“pagi
yang cerah, saya sangat suka menikmatinya,,,,”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“memang
dari mana saja” saya bertanya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">seraya
menyela ia menjawab “oooehh, tadi baru saja membuka kandang sapi, habis to saya
berjalan-jalan dipematang sawah sambil melihat padi ayah yang mulai menguning”
kenapa…? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“tidak..
saya Cuma pengen tau jha….” Kata ku sambil tersenyum lebar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“Saya
merasa hidup disini berbeda seperti yang saya pikirkan,,” saya mulai bicara,,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Namun
sebelum selesai bicara temanku langsung memotongnya “iyaa, iyaalah, ini desa
kawan, tidak seperti tempat mu,, disini semua serba kekurangan, tak ada
waterbumm, tak ada gedung bertingkat, tak ada carefull, tak hotel bintang lima,
tak ada bule-bele yang mandi dipantai”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“tunggu..tunggu,,,
bukan itu maksud saya,,, “ saya langsung membantah,,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“jadi….?”
Katanya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“saya
pernah juga tinggal didesa lhohh,,!!”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“saya
dilahirkan di sebuah desa, dimana disana banyak aktifitas yang mengasyikkan,
banyak pohon pala, daun nilam yang harum, tujuh tahun saya disana terasa begitu
singkat, saya berjalan dipematang sawah, main lumpur, mandi hujan, berenang
dikali,, dan hal-hal lain yang begitu indah,,, Saya mengenang kembali..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“jadi sekarang kamu mau main lumpur lagi,, mau
mandi dikali gito,,,” sambil tersenyum sedikit mengejek ia menambahkan,
“ayoookk” saya temanin..” katanya sambil tertawa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“hahaha,,,
tidaklah,, waktu telah berubah kawan,, itu masa lalu, masa kecil,, masa hidup
tanpa ada beban, tak ada tanggung jawab yang dirasakan,, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“tapi..
jujur,,, saya mengerti apa yang engkau rasakan kawan” ia menjawab<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“emang
apa yang engkau rasakan” saya balik bertanya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sedikit
bingung ia mencoba menjelaskan kembali apa yang dirasakannya..”saat pertama
sekali saya melihat mu disini tepatnya 4 bulan yang lalu, saya sempat berpikir,
apakah ia akan betah disisni selama dua tahun,,,!! Sanggupkah ia bertahan
dengan kondisi desa ku seperti ini”.. sambil menarik nafas panjang ia
menambahkan lagi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Jujur
kawan, sebenarnya aku malu pada diriku sendiri, dan juga bangga pada desaku
ini”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“maksudmu
apa” aku memotong<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Gungsuh","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-72506247354602766452014-09-06T10:06:00.000-07:002014-09-06T10:19:43.732-07:00Wasiat Nabi Kepada Fatimah<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Wasiat ini merupakan mutiara termahal nilainya, khususnya bagi setiap istri yang mendambakan kesalehan. </div>
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<strong>1. Wahai Fatimah! Sesungguhnya wanita yang membuat tepung untuk suami dan anak-anaknya, kelak Allah akan tetapkan baginya kebaikan dari setiap biji gandum yang diaduknya, dan juga Allah akan melebur kejelekan serta meningkatkan derajatnya</strong></div>
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<strong>2. </strong><strong>Wahai Fatimah! Sesungguhnya wanita yang berkeringat ketika menumbuk tepung untuk suami dan anak-anaknya, niscaya Allah akan menjadikan antara neraka dan dirinya tujuh tabir pemisah.</strong></div>
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<strong>3.Wahai Fatimah! Sesungguhnya wanita yang meminyaki rambut anak-anaknya lalu menyisirnya dan kemudian mencuci pakaiannya, maka Allah akan tetapkan pahala baginya seperti pahala memberi makan seribu orang yang kelaparan dan memberi pakaian seribu orang yang telanjang.</strong></div>
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<strong></strong></div>
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;">Untuk selengkapnya bisa dibaca di </span><span style="color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><b><*a href=</b></span></span><span style="color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">https://www.facebook.com/notes/sufyan-ats-tsaury/10-wasiat-rasulullah-saw-kepada-putrinya-fatimah-az-zahra/688462861229359</span><span style="color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><b>>Catatan</b></span></span><span style="color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><b><*/a*> </b></span></span><span style="color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px;">Facebook saya.</span><br />
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-42008104938600684322014-08-23T10:04:00.000-07:002014-08-23T10:04:12.055-07:00Forum Alumni Tafsir Hadits (FATIH)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Dalam rangka temu ramah dan halal bil halal Alumni semua Leting jurusan Tafsir Hadits Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Ar-Raniry, bertepatan pada hari Sabtu 23 Agustus 2014, melalui Rapat dan Sidang Paripurna, Terbentuklah sebuah wadah untuk mempere<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline;">rat tali silaturrahmi dan kekeluargaan Antar Alumni yang diberi nama FORUM ALUMNI TAFSIR HADITS (FATIH)<br />Wadah ini nantinya diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi serta rujukan ummat dalam menyikapi pelbagai masalah baik menyangkut Aliran sesat, pendangkalan Aqidah dan Hal-hal lain yang menyangkut dimensi kehidupan manusia, serta melakukan kajian-kajian yang komprehensif dan berkala untuk memperoleh titik temu yang berlandaskan Al-Quran dan Hadits.</span></div>
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<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline;">Adapun susunan kepengurusan Farum Alumni Tafsir Hadits UIN Ar-Raniry Adalah sbb: (Lihat Gambar)</span></div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-15555883162525847932014-06-24T08:55:00.002-07:002014-06-24T08:55:28.585-07:00Renungan Hikmah<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #333333;">Namun kenyataannya, saat demi saat manusia lebih suka
menenggelamkan diri di lautan kebodohan dan kehinaan. Diri manusia sudahlah
hina masih ditambah dengan tutupan pakaian hina. Digambarkan laksana seseorang
kotor berpenyakitan berpakaian compang-camping hanya akan menambah buruknya
penglihatan pada orang tersebut. Maka salah satu maksud di balik gema takbir,
tahlil dan tahmid yang terus berkumandang di hari tasyrik merupakan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><i>isyarat himbauan kepada manusia
khususnya himbauan kepada kaum pemuda untuk bersegera bangkit melepaskan atau
mengorbankan pakaian keburukan dan kebodohan yang cukup lama tersandang-lekat
pada diri. Kemudian berganti dengan pakaian keindahan dan kecerdikan</i>.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Di dalam Al Qur’an telah
dinyatakan: “seindah-indah pakaian adalah pakaian taqwa”. Salah satu ciri khas
pakaian taqwa adalah<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>berhiaskan
keindahan dan kecerdikan</i>. Belum bisa seseorang dikatakan berpakaian taqwa
jika keindahan dan kecerdikan belum tampak pada sikap dirinya. Bagi manusia
yang dirinya tenggelam di lautan ke-Maha-Besaran Allah dan ke-Maha-Muliaan
Allah itulah mereka yang banyak menyerap sifat indah Asma Allah.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #333333;">Semakin dalam rasa kasih Ilaahi terserap jauh hingga
mencapai relung-relung hati paling dalam, semakin banyak pula rangkaian
pengertian indah berhikmah seperti: “<i>semesta yang telah Ia Allah rentangkan
dalam kesempurnaan yang nyata adalah untuk membawa tingkat kehidupan pada
jenjang kesempurnaan martabat</i>”.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">لَتَرْكَبُنَّ
طَبَقاً عَنْ طَبَقٍ</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">“</span><i><span style="color: #333333;">sesungguhnya kamu melalui tingkat demi tingkat (dalam
kehidupan).” (QS. Al Insyiqaaq (84) : 19 )</span></i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #333333; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"></span><span id="more-28">Sebagaimana sifat Asma-Nya selaku
Rabb Yang Maha Sempurna, yang berarti dari saat ke saat suasana kebangkitan
terpadu harus diciptakan oleh manusia. Bukan sebaliknya suasana kerusakan demi
kerusakan yang akhirnya menjurus pada kehancuran. Dalam hal ini manusialah yang
telah ditetapkan selaku makhluq yang mampu menciptakan suasana kebangkitan
terpadu dari saat ke saat sampai dapat diraih jenjang kesempurnaan hidup.
pertanyaan: “<i>mengapa suasana kebangkitan terpadu dipercayakan kepada manusia</i>?”
karena<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>manusialah selaku
makhluq yang dicipta dengan potensi diri utuh dalam kesempurnaan</i>. Dengan
adanya potensi diri utuh dalam kesempurnaan itulah yang akan dijadikan sebagi
modal penunjang terciptanya suasana kebangkitan hidup terpadu. Sedangkan selaku
makhluq yang memiliki sifat perusak dan suka membawa kehidupan pada jenjang
kebodohan dan kehinaan, khususnya dalam hal memperdaya manusia, agar perbuatan
senantiasa menjurus pada kerusakan dan kehancuran adalah<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Iblis</b>. Ini bukan berarti
keberadaan Iblis di tengah-tengah perbuatan manusia adalah untuk menyaingi
manusia atau untuk memperdaya manusia. Tetapi justru untuk memperlihatkan
kepada Iblis bahwa manusia itu tetap dalam posisi terunggul. Untuk membuktikan
bahwa manusia berposisi terunggul adalah<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>dari
hasil perbuatannya yang dari saat ke saat senantiasa menciptakan suasana
kebangkitan hidup terpadu</i>.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;">Untuk mewujudkan kebangkitan hidup bersifat terpadu Allah
telah menurunkan petunjuk-petunjuk-Nya melalui Al Qur’an dan Al Hadits.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Hanya saja untuk menyerap
petunjuk-petunjuk yang ada di dalam Al Qur’an dan Al Hadits memang memerlukan
kehalusan rasa dan mata hati yang terbuka. Hendaknya disadari, petunjuk paling
berbobot bersifat keilmuan murni terdapat di balik pengertian yang tersurat.</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Sedangkan salah satu modal untuk
menciptakan suasana kebangkitan hidup terpadu adalah keilmuan murni</i>. Jika
kehalusan rasa dan mata hati yang terbuka tidak dimiliki oleh seseorang, akan
sulit baginya untuk menangkap pengertian yang ada di balik suratan Al Qur’an.
Laksana akar tanaman yang mengalami kesulitan saat menyerap sari pati tanah
yang dalam keadaan keras dan kering. Sebaliknya bila kehalusan rasa manusia dan
mata hati terbuka dapat menyingkap pengertian di balik yang tersurat, maka
wujud petunjuk yang diberikan langsung ke dalam hati sebagaimana yang tersirat
dalam firman-Nya: “<i>sesungguhnya Kami Allah akan menurunkan petunjuk ke dalam
hati manusia</i>”, sifatnya adalah<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><u>Ilhamis</u>.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مَا
اَصَابَ مِنْ مُصِيْبَةٍ اِلاَّ بِاِذْنِ اللهِ وَمَنْ يُّؤْمِنْ بِاللهِ يَهْدِ
قَلْبَه وَاللهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيْمٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">“</span><i><span style="color: #333333;">Tidak ada sesuatu musibah pun yang menimpa seseorang
kecuali dengan idzin Allah;<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Dan
barangsiapa yang beriman kepada Allah, niscaya Dia akan memberi petunjuk kepada
hatinya</b>. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala sesuatu.” (QS. At Taghaabun (64)
: 11)</span></i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #333333; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;">Dengan demikian keberadaan Al Qur’an dan Al Hadits adalah
laksana sumur banyak mengandung mata-air mata-air. Semakin sering sumur
ditimba, semakin jernih air yang diambil. Berarti dalam hal ini<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>keberadaan Al Qur’an dan Al Hadits
diibaratkan laksana alat pancing bagi hati untuk mendapatkan petunjuk langsung
dari Allah</i>. Sudah barang tentu bila setiap langkah perbuatan manusia
disetir oleh petunjuk yang langsung masuk ke dalam hati, tidak akan pernah ada
kehidupan di muka bumi ini dalam belenggu kegelapan dan kebodohan.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;">Tetapi fakta di tengah-tengah kehidupan manusia khususnya
masyarakat Islam, keberadaan Al Qur’an dan Al Hadits tidak berhasil menjadikan
hati manusia sebagai wadah tempat menerima langsung petunjuk dari Allah.
Tampak-tampaknya Al Qur’an dan Al Hadits di dalam kehidupan khususnya ummat
Islam hanya menjadi alat pengakuan diri. Sedang sikap prilaku ummat Islam
sangat jauh dari yang digambarkan Al Qur’an. Berarti keberadaan Al Qur’an hanya
diabaikan.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">وَقَالَ
الرَّسُوْلُ يَارَبِّ اِنَّ قَوْمِى اتَّخَذُوْا هذَا الْقُرْآنَ مَهْجُوْرًا</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #333333;">Berkatalah Rasul: “Ya Rabbku, sesungguhnya kaumku telah
menjadikan Al Qur’an ini sesuatu yang tidak diacuhkan.” (QS. Al Furqaan (25) :
30)</span></i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #333333; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;">Bukti pengabaian terhadap Al Qur’an adalah sangat sedikit
ummat Islam yang dapat menimba kandungan makna ayat Al Qur’an, khususnya yang
bersifat keilmuan murni masih sangat langka sekali dalam kehidupan ummat Islam.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><i>Dengan tidak terlahir keilmuan
murni dalam kehidupan ummat Islam menunjukkan bahwa manusia khususnya ummat
Islam belum terbebaskan dari kegelapan dan kebodohan buta.</i></b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Bagaimanapun hebatnya perwujudan ilmu
bila tidak bersandarkan pada keilmuan murni bersifat Qur’ani, tetap saja akan
terpandang sebagai keilmuan bodoh-membuta. Dikatakan keilmuan bodoh-membuta
karena keilmuan diperoleh dengan cara meniru sebagaimana si burung beo
menirukan percakapan manusia. Baru dikatakan keilmuan itu tidak bodoh-membuta,
bila tidak bersikap meniru-niru apa yang sudah ada. Nyatalah sudah antara
manusia khususnya ummat Islam dengan Al Qur’an sudah terjadi jurang pemisah
yang sangat jauh dari contoh pelaksanaan yang dilakukan Rasulullah Muhammad
S.A.W. Tampak-tampaknya dalam kehidupan ini yang harus diperangi adalah
kebodohan-membuta, sedangkan untuk memerangi kebodohan membutuhkan suatu
pengorbanan.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #333333;">Pertanyaan lebih lanjut, “mengapa kebangkitan merupakan
salah satu titik perhatian dalam kehidupan?” Karena Allah paling tidak menyukai
terhadap hal-hal yang mengarah pada kerusakan</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">والله
لا يحب المفسدين<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333;">…(…dan Allah tidak menykai orang-orang yang membuat
kerusakan (QS. Al Maidah (5) : 64). Bila dalam kehidupan ini yang terjadi hanya
kerusakan demi kerusakan, berarti jutaan manusia hanya terpuruk dalam lembah
kebodohan dan kegelapan. Masih pula ditambah oleh belenggu rantai besi
keburukan akhlaq. Padahal datangnya Islam di tengah-tengah kehidupan manusia
adalah untuk mengentaskan kehidupan manusia dari kebodohan dan kegelapan. Sebab
jika manusia dibiarkan dalam lembah kebodohan dan kegelapan sama halnya manusia
disejajarkan kedudukannya dengan Iblis. Padahal sejak awal penciptaan manusia,
Allah telah memisahkan kehidupan Iblis dengan kehidupan manusia sejauh-jauhnya.
Dengan pemisahan tersebut diharapkan agar manusia dapat beraktivitas mewujudkan
kebangkitan hidup terpadu. Adapun selama melangsungkan aktivitas, Iblis masih
juga berupaya untuk mengganggu. Allah pun telah memberikan jalan keluar yakni
datanglah mengadu kepada Allah untuk memperoleh perlindungan.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">وَقُلْ
رَبِّ اَعُوْذُ بِكَ مِنْ هَمَزَاتِ الشَّيطِيْنِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">“</span><i><span style="color: #333333;">Dan katakahlah, “Ya Rabbku aku berlindung kepada Engkau dari
bisikan-bisikan syaithaan.” (QS. Al Mu’minuun (23) : 97)</span></i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #333333; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">وَاَعُوْذُ
بِكَ رَبِّ اَنْ يَحْضُرُوْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 14.6pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt;">“</span><i><span style="color: #333333;">Dan aku berlindung (pula) kepada Engkau ya Rabbku, dari
kedatangan mereka (syaithaan) kepadaku.” (QS. Al Mu’minuun ( 23) : 98)</span></i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: #333333; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-75532825516904926002014-06-24T08:48:00.003-07:002014-06-24T08:48:49.588-07:00Mencari Cahaya Ilahi<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Saat fajar meniyingsing naik di ufuk Timur,
benang-benang putih di kaki langit seakan menyambut iring-iringan gema takbir,
tahlil dan tahmid yang sedang berkumandang. Tertangkaplah suatu isyarat halus
yang dipancarkan oleh cahaya fajar dari ufuk Timur seakan menghimbau kehidupan
bersemesta untuk bangkit serempak mengusir kegelapan panjang yang lama
membelenggu kehidupan bersemesta. Laksana seseorang yang tersentak dari lamunan
panjang. Demikianlah kehidupan bersemesta tergugah bangkit oleh adanya belaian lembut
cahaya fajar dan sapaan merdu dari alunan gema takbir, tahlil dan tahmid. Sujud
tersungkur jiwa semesta menyambut uluran kasih Ilaahi yang telah melepaskan
ruh-ruh semesta dari belenggu kegelapan yang panjang. Ke-Agungan-Nya,
ke-Esaan-Nya nyata terpapar dalam perbuatan-Nya yang disifati rasa kasih.
Semakin dalam terserap dan terasa sifat rasa kasih yang telah diulurkan-Nya,
tercetuslah dari dalam jiwa yang paling dalam ungkapan rasa syukur di balik
sikap yang tersungkur sujud.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Namun tidak lanjut dari rasa syukur tidak
hanya terbatas pada sikap diri yang tersungkur sujud, tetapi berkelanjutan pada
sikap perbuatan yang didorong oleh kebulatan tekad untuk mewujudkan kebangkitan
hidup terpadu. Nyatalah dalam kehidupan bersemesta, syukur yang
diwujud-nyatakan adalah bersikap terus menerus hidup tumbuh-berkembang
memberikan hasil yang bermanfaat-guna, meskipun berada dalam penekanan dan
pemaksaan yang tidak henti-hentinya oleh tangan-tangan serakah yang hanya
mencari keuntungan pribadi. Bagaimana rasa syukur tidak akan mendorong diri
untuk mewujudkan pada sikap, sementara diri dari saat ke saat terus menerus
didorong dan didesak-Nya agar jatuh ke dalam lautan ke-Maha-Besaran-Nya dan
ke-Maha-Muliaan-Nya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sirna
diri yang hina dalam lautan ke-Maha-Besaran-Nya dan ke-Maha-Muliaan-Nya.
Sepintas kilas mata memandang akan tampak sebagai orang mendapat kedudukan
termulia di sisi-Nya. Padahal kemuliaan yang terpandang itu adalah laksana
orang yang mengenakan pakaian pada badannya. Di balik pakaian terdapat
unsur-unsur yang sangat memalukan.<br />
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">اِنَّ فِى خَلْقِ السَّموَاتِ وَاْلاَرْضِ
وَاخْتِلاَفِ الَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ لآياَتِ لأُوْلِى اْلأَلْباَبِ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Sesungguhnya dalam pernciptaan langit dan
bumi, dan silih bergantinya malam dan siang terdapat tanda-tanda bagi orang
yang berakal cerdik,” (QS. Ali ‘Imran (3) : 190)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الَّذِيْنَ يَذْكُرُوْنَ اللهَ قِيَامًا
وَقُعُوْدًا وَعَلىَ جُنُوْبِهِمْ وَبَتَفَكَّرُوْنَ فِى خَلْقِ السَّموَاتِ
وَاْلأَرْضِ رَبَّنَا مَا خَلَقْتَ هذَا بطِلاً سُبْحَانَكَ فَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“(Yaitu) orang-orang yang mengingat Allah
sambil berdiri atau duduk atau dalam keadaan berbaring dan mereka memikirkan
(bertafakkur) tentang penciptaan langit dan bumi (seraya berkata): “Ya Rabb
kami, tiadalah Engkau menciptakan ini dengan sia-sia Maha Suci Engkau, maka
peliharalah kami dari siksa neraka.” (QS. Ali ‘Imran (3) : 191)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Demikianlah itulah semesta khususnya tanaman,
saat demi saat senantiasa memancarkan keindahan Asma Allah. Meskipun ada
tangan-tangan serakah yang hendak menodai keindahan yang sedang dipancarkan
oleh tanaman, bagi tanaman tidak dipedulikan. Di balik keindahan Asma Allah
yang ditampilkan oleh tanaman sebenarnya sedang berlangsung proses lenyapnya
tanaman. Bagi manusia yang melihat dengan mata kepala, keindahan yang sedang ditampilkan
oleh alam akan terpandang sebagai keindahan alam itu sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Padahal di balik keindahan-keindahan yang
dipancarkan oleh semesta khususnya tanaman, di sanalah terwujudnya aktivitas
kebangkitan demi kebangkitan yang dilakukan oleh semesta, khususnya tanaman
adalah setiap terjadi kelayuan dan kekeringan pada daun, lebih baik memilih
mencampakkan semua kelayuan atau kekeringan yang tersandang. Meskipun sesaat
tampak tidak ada keaktifan yang sedang dilangsungkan oleh tanaman, namun
setelah kelayuan atau kekeringan daun berhasil digugurkan, barulah kemudian
secara bertahap sang tanaman bangkit mengeluarkan daun-daun baru memberikan
kesegaran dalam arti lebih muda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di balik proses alam, khususnya tanaman yang
bersikap meninggalkan kehidupan tua layu dan kering, kemudian memproses diri
mempersiapkan daun muda yang segar, merupakan suatu isyarat tajam yang
diarahkan kepada manusia: “bahwasanya pola lama yang tidak bisa menghidupkan
suatu kesegaran baru dalam suatu kehidupan, lebih baik dikorbankan dalam arti
dibiarkan”. Proses selanjutnya mempersiapkan tunas-tunas baru untuk kebangkitan
yang lebih segar. Hal demikian ini telah digambarkan Ibrahim A.S. dalam
serentetan peristiwa. Pengorbanan Ismail A.S. sebenarnya terkandung maksud
bahwa untuk mewujudkan kebangkitan ada di pundak pemuda-pemuda selaku tunas
bangsa. Pemuda tidak asal pemuda (dalam arti hanya usianya saja yang terpandang
muda).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tetapi pemuda yang dimaksud adalah pemuda yang
telah bersedia sejak usia dini membuang atau melepas habis seluruh sifat kebinatangan.
Karena untuk mewujudkan suasana kebangkitan hidup terpadu harus bersih dari
sifat kebinatangan. Sebagai bahan renungan untuk dijawab dalam diri
masing-masing ialah bila seseorang sedang menabur benih dalam suatu ladang,
kemudian benih itu tampak mulai bersemi, “dapatkah benih yang mulai bersemi itu
tumbuh dengan baik sementara di dalam ladang masih banyak terdapat hewan
pemakan daun, seperti kambing dan sapi?” sedangkan yang namanya hewan kambing
dan sapi paling suka dengan tanaman yang baru saja mulai bersemi. Berarti agar
benih tanaman dapat tumbuh dengan baik menciptakan suasana segar, hewan-hewan
seperti kambing dan sapi harus dikorbankan dalam arti harus dikeluarkan dari
kebun tersebut. Demikian itulah maksud dikorbankannya sifat kebinatangan pada
jiwa seorang pemuda yang akan mengadakan kebangkitan hidup terpadu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dengan demikian terjawablah sudah, mengapa
‘Iedul Adha dikatakan sebagai hari raya besar bagi ummat Islam? Karena di dalam
‘Iedul Adha mengandung suatu himbauan khususnya terarah pada kaum pemuda untuk
senantiasa mengadakan gerakan kebangkitan yang bersifat terpadu. Jika
kebangkitan terpadu dapat terwujud dalam suatu kehidupan ummat manusia, maka
itulah kemenangan muthlaq. Dengan kebangkitan akan membawa KEHIDUPAN MENUJU
JENJANG KESEMPURNAAN HIDUP DENGAN KEINDAHAN KEMAKMURAN YANG BERSAHAJA. Gambaran
kehidupan demikian ini sungguh menjadi harapan dan cita-cita bagi segenap
kehidupan bersemesta yang ulet mempertahankan keindahan Asma Allah.
Bagaimanakah pendangan orang-orang yang melihat dengan mata hati di balik
keindahan yang sedang ditampilkan oleh alam? Sebenarnya alam itu sendiri tidak
“ada”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Adapun dia (alam) terpandang “ada” dengan
bukti keindahan yang sedang ditampilkan, namun keberadaannya sedang berada di
balik keindahan Asma Allah. Dengan adanya kenyataan justru alam terus menerus
mengadakan gerakan kebangkitan hidup terpadu, tampak-tampaknya nilai-nilai
pelajaran yang terkandung di dalam Al Qur’an banyak disikapi oleh alam.
Sementara manusia yang dicipta dengan kesempurnaan potensi diri, justru dari
saat ke saat hanya kerusakan demi kerusakan yang dilangsungkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ظَهَرَ الْفَسَادُ فِى الْبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ
بِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِى النَّاسِ لِيُذِيْقَهُمْ بَعْضَ الَّذِى عَمِلُوْا
لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُوْنَ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Telah tampak kerusakan di darat dan di laut
disebabkan perbuatan tangan manusia, supaya Allah merasakan kepada mereka
sebahagian dari (akibat) perbuatan mereka, agar mereka kembali (ke jalan yang
benar).” (QS. Ar Ruum (30) : 41)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sudah demikian rupa sikap alam melestarikan
kebangkitan hidup. tetapi masih juga menjadi korban kebodohan manusia berfikir.
Dengan kenyataan banyak kehidupan bersemesta menjadi korban kebodohan berfikir
manusia akan memberikan suatu kesan mendalam bahwa manusia berbuat tidak
menggunakan perhitungan tepat berguna.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bagaimana perhitungan tepat berguna dapat
dilakukan jika rasa syukur tidak mewarnai setiap langkah perbuatan manusia …..
اِنَّ اْلاِنْسَانَ لَظَلُوْمٌ كَفَّارٌ Jika semesta mampu menyerap banyak akan
keindahan Asma Allah seharusnya manusia selaku makhluq yang paling sempurna
dicipta Allah akan lebih banyak menyerap sifat keindahan Asma Allah daripada
kehidupan alam semesta, karena dirinya adalah selaku makhluq yang termulia di
sisi Allah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">وَلَقَدْ كَرَّمْنَا بَنِى ءَادَمَ
وَحَمَلْنهُمْ فِى اْلبَرِّ وَالْبَحْرِ وَرَزَقْنهُمْ مِنَ الطَّيِّبتِ
وَفَضَّلْنهُمْ عَلىَ كَثِيْرٍ مِمَّنْ خَلَقْنَا تَفْضِيْلاً<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“dan sesungguhnya telah Kami muliakan
anak-anak Adam, Kami angkut mereka di daratan dan di lautan, Kami beri mereka
rezki dari yang baik-baik dan Kami lebihkan mereka dengan kelebihan yang
sempurna atas kebanyakan makhluq yang telah Kami ciptakan.” (QS. Al Israa’ (17)
: 70).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-25623795728909158902014-02-21T09:07:00.002-08:002014-02-21T09:08:20.137-08:00Mutiara Hikmah Para Khalifah dan Ulama<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Orang yang tidak menguasai matanya, hatinya tidak ada harganya<br />
-Khalifah Ali bin Abi Talib-<br />
<br />
Ilmu itu lebih baik daripada harta. Ilmu menjaga engkau dan engkau menjaga
harta. Ilmu itu penghukum (hakim) dan harta terhukum. Harta itu kurang apabila
dibelanjakan tapi ilmu bertambah bila dibelanjakan.<br />
-Khalifah Ali bin Abi Talib-<br />
<br />
Nilai seseorang sesuai dengan kadar tekadnya, ketulusannya sesuai dengan kadar
kemanusiaannya, keberaniannya sesuai dengan kadar penolakannya terhadap
perbuatan jahat dan kesucian hati nuraninya sesuai dengan kadar kepekaannya
terhadap kehormatan dirinya.<br />
-Khalifah Ali bin Abi Talib-<br />
<br />
Orang yang terlalu memikirkan akibat dari sesuatu keputusan atau tindakan,
sampai bila-bilapun dia tidak akan menjadi orang yang berani.<br />
-Khalifah Ali bin Abi Talib-<br />
<br />
Orang-orang yang suka berkata jujur mendapatkan tiga hal, kepercayaan, cinta, dan
rasa hormat.<br />
–Khalifah Ali bin Abi Thalib-<br />
<br />
Ketahuilah bahwa sabar, jika dipandang dalam permasalahan seseorang adalah
ibarat kepala dari suatu tubuh. Jika kepalanya hilang maka keseluruhan tubuh
itu akan membusuk. Sama halnya, jika kesabaran hilang, maka seluruh
permasalahan akan rusak.<br />
–Khalifah Ali bin Abi Thalib-<br />
<br />
Selemah-lemah manusia ialah orang yg tak mau mencari sahabat dan orang yang
lebih lemah dari itu ialah orang yg mensia-siakan sahabat yg telah dicari.<br />
–Khalifah Ali bin Abi Thalib-<br />
<br />
Perkataan sahabat yg jujur lebih besar harganya daripada harta benda yg
diwarisi darinenek moyang.<br />
–Khalifah Ali bin Abi Thalib-<br />
<br />
Selemah-lemah manusia ialah orang yg tak boleh mencari sahabat dan orang yang
lebih lemah dari itu ialah orang yg mensia-siakan sahabat yg telah dicari<br />
–Khalifah Ali bin Abi Thalib-<br />
<br />
ABU BAKAR :<br />
1. Sesungguhnya seorang hamba itu bila merasa ujub kerana suatu perhiasan
dunia, niscaya Allah akan murka kepadanya hingga dia melepaskan perhiasan itu.<br />
2. Semoga aku menjadi pohon yang ditebang kemudian digunakan.<br />
3. Dia berkata kepada para sahabat,”Sesungguhnya aku telah mengatur urusan
kamu, tetapi aku bukanlah org yg paling baik di kalangan kamu maka berilah
pertolongan kepadaku. Kalau aku bertindak lurus maka ikutilah aku tetapi kalau
aku menyeleweng maka betulkan aku!”<br />
<br />
UMAR BIN KHATTAB :<br />
1. Jika tidak karena takut dihisab, sesungguhnya aku akan perintahkan membawa
seekor kambing, kemudian dipanggang untuk kami di depan pembakar roti.<br />
2. Barangsiapa takut kepada Allah SWT nescaya tidak akan dapat dilihat
kemarahannya. Dan barangsiapa takut pada Allah, tidak sia-sia apa yang dia
kehendaki.<br />
3. Wahai Tuhan, janganlah Engkau jadikan kebinasaan umat Muhammad SAW di atas
tanganku. Wahai Tuhanku, umurku telah lanjut dan kekuatanku telah lemah. Maka genggamkan
(matikan) aku untukMu bukan untuk manusia.<br />
<br />
SAYIDINA ALI KARAMALLAHU WAJHA :<br />
1. Cukuplah bila aku merasa mulia karena Engkau sebagai Tuhan bagiku dan
cukuplah bila aku bangga bahawa aku menjadi hamba bagiMu. Engkau bagiku
sebagaimana yang aku cintai, maka berilah aku taufik<br />
sebagaimana yang Engkau cintai.<br />
2. Hendaklah kamu lebih memperhatikan tentang bagaimana amalan itu diterima
daripada banyak beramal, kerana sesungguhnya terlalu sedikit amalan yang
disertai takwa. Bagaimanakah amalan itu hendak diterima?<br />
3. Janganlah seseorang hamba itu mengharap selain kepada Tuhannya dan janganlah
dia takut selain kepada dosanya.<br />
4. Tidak ada kebaikan ibadah yang tidak ada ilmunya dan tidak ada kebaikan ilmu
yang tidak difahami dan tidak ada kebaikan bacaan kalau tidak ada perhatian
untuknya.<br />
<br />
UMAR BIN AZIZ :<br />
1. Orang yang bertakwa itu dikekang.<br />
2. Sesungguhnya syubhat itu pada yang halal.<br />
3. Kemaafan yang utama itu adalah ketika berkuasa.<br />
<br />
SUFFIAN AS THAURI :<br />
1. Tidak ada ketaatan bagi kedua ibu-bapa pada perkara syubhat.<br />
2. Sesungguhnya seorang lelaki itu berharta bila dia zuhud di dunia, dan
sesungguhnya seorang itu adalah fakir bila dia gemar pada dunia.<br />
3. Menuntut ilmu lebih utama daripada solat sunat.”<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Akan kuberikan ilmu yang kumiliki kepada siapapun, asal mereka mau memanfaatkan
ilmu yang telah kuberikan itu. (Imam Syafi’i)<br />
<br />
Jangan sampai ayam jantan lebih pandai darimu. Ia berkokok di waktu subuh,
sedang kamu tetap lelap dalam tidur. (Lukman Hakim).<br />
<br />
Apabila secara kebetulan kamu menjadi orang yang dekat dengan penguasa, maka
berhati-hatilah kamu seolah-olah kamu sedang berdiri di atas pedang yang tajam
sekali. (Imam Ghozali)<br />
<br />
Aku tak suka memakai baju baru, hal itu kulakukan karena aku takut timbul iri
hati tetangga-tetanggaku. (Abu Ayub as-Sakhtayani).<br />
<br />
Allah telah memberikan petunjuk kepadaku sehinga aku bisa mengenali diriku
sendiri dengan segala kelemahan dan kehinaanku. (Ali BinAbu Thalib).<br />
<br />
Andaikata seseorang mau memikirkan kebesaran Allah, maka ia takkan sampai hati
untuk melakukan perbuatan perbuatan dosa. (Bisyir)<br />
<br />
Sifat rendah hati, yaitu taat dalam mengerjakan kebenaran dan menerima
kebenaran itu yang datangnya dari siapapun. (Fudlail bin Iyadl).<br />
<br />
Dalam shalatku selama 40 tahun, aku tak pernah lupa mendo’akan guruku yang
bernama Imam Syafi’i. Itu kulakukan karena aku memperolah ilmu dari Allah lewat
beliau. (Yahya bin Said al-Qathan).<br />
<br />
Orang yang beramal tanpa didasari ilmu, maka amalnya akan sia-sia belaka,
karena tidak diterima oleh Allah. (Ibnu Ruslan).<br />
<br />
Fikiran merupakan sumber dari ilmu, sedang ilmu itu sendiri merupakan sumber
amal. (Wahb).<br />
<br />
Orang yang mengerti ilmu fikih berarti ia bisa makrifat kepada Allah dengan
ilmunya menyebabkan ia kenal kepada-Nya. Bahkan dengan ilmunya ia bisa mengajar
orang lain sampai pandai. (Syeikh Izzuddin bin Abdussalam).<br />
<br />
Jangan berteman yang hanya mau menemanimu ketika kamu sehat atau kaya, karena
tipe teman seperti itu sungguh berbahaya sekali bagi kamu dibelakang hari.(Imam
Ghozali).<br />
<br />
Jika ada musuh yang bisa mendekatkan kamu kepada Allah, maka hal itu lebih baik
dari pada teman akrab yang menjauhkan kamu dari Allah. (Abul Hasan as-Sadzili).<br />
<br />
<br />
Orang yang bijak tidak akan terpeleset oleh harta, dan meski terpeleset, ia
akan tetap mendapatkan pegangan. (Abdullah bin Abbas).<br />
<br />
Berfikir sesaat sungguh lebih mengesankan ketimbang mengerjakan shalat
sepanjang malam. (Hasan Bashri).<br />
<br />
Hal-hal yang bisa menyebabkan badan lemah antara lain sebagai berikut: Banyak
makan makanan yang rasanya masam, sering bersedih, banyak minum air tetapi
tidak makan sesuatu, serta sering melakukan hubungan seksual. (Imam Ghazali).<br />
<br />
Barang siapa tidak mencintai untuk agama dan membenci untuk agama, maka
ketahuilah bahwa sesungguhnya ia tidak memiliki agama. (Abu Abdilah al- Shdiq).<br />
<br />
Berhati-hatilah dari berteman dengan : Ulama yang bersikap tak peduli, pecinta
ajaran sufi yang bodoh serta pemimpin-pemimpin yang lalai. (Sahl bin Abdullah).<br />
<br />
Inginkan sesuatu dengan bakat yang kau miliki, dan jangan menginginkan sesuatu
sesuai dengan nafsu atau seleramu. (Lukman Hakim).<br />
<br />
Bagi orang berilmu yang ingin meraih kebahagiaan di dunia maupun di akhirat,
maka kuncinya hendakalah ia mengamalkan ilmunya kepada orang-orang. (Syaikh
Abdul Qodir Jailani).<br />
<br />
Merenungkan tentang nikmat Allah sungguh merupakan salah satu ibadah yang
utama. (Umar bin Abdul Azis).<br />
<br />
Teman yang tidak membabantu kesulitan seperti halnya musuh. Tanpa saling
membantu maka hubungan teman tak akan lama. Telah kucari teman sejati dalam
setiap masa, akan tetapi usahaku itu siasia belaka. (Imam Syafií).<br />
<br />
Sedikit makan, sedikit tidur, dan sedikit kesenangan merupakan ciri-ciri orang
yang dicintai oleh Allah. (Abu Bakar bin Abdullah Al-Muzani).<br />
<br />
Barang siapa senang menjadi pemimpin, maka ia tidak akan mendapat kemenagan
untuk selama-lamanya. (Fudhail bin Iyadh).<br />
<br />
Siapa yang pada hari ini hanya memikirkan dirinya sendiri maka pada esok iapun
akan memikirkan dirinya saja. Lebih dari itu, siapa yang pada hari ini
memikirkan Allah maka besok ia akan selalu memikirkan Allah pula. (Abu
Sulaiman).<br />
<br />
Bersikap sabar kepada kawan yang berbuat jelek kepadamu sungguh lebih baik dari
pada mencacinya. mencaci lebih baik dari pada memutuskan talisilaturahmi. Dan
memutuskan tali silaturahmi lebih baik dari pada bertengkar. (Seorang Ulama).<br />
<br />
Allah tidak memberi kekuatan terhadap orang-orang alim lewat suatu paksaan,
akan tetapi Allah menguatkan mereka lewat pintu iman. (Sahl Ibnu Abdullah).<br />
<br />
Ketahuilah olehmu, sesungguhnya akal hanya merupakan sesuatu alat untuk
mencapai segala sesuatu yang hanya berhubungan dengan hamba atau manusia, bukan
untuk mencapai Allah. (Ibnu Atha).<br />
<br />
Jika seseorang mati dalam keadaan punya hutang, padahal orang itu mampu
membayarnya ketika masih hidup di dunia, maka kebahagiaannya akan diambil dan
diberikan kepadanya dosa orang yang di hutanginya, lalu ia dijebloskan ke
neraka. Namun, jika memang tidak mampu membayarnya, maka hanya kebaikannya saja
yang diambil, lalu diberikan kepada pihak yang dihutangi. sedang dosa si
pemberi hutang tidak diberikan kepada orang yang berhutang. (Ibnu Abdusalam).<br />
<br />
Jalan yang diajarkan syariát islam adalah jalan yang paling tepat dalam
pengerjaan ibadah kepada Allah. Karena itu bertaqwalah kepada Allah dan
hendaklah istiqomah dalam mengerjakan perintah-perintahnya dan menjauhi
larangannya. (Abdu Khodir jailani).<br />
<br />
Hendaklah kamu tetap berbuat baik kepada orang yang berbuat jelek kepadamu.
(Lukman Hakim).<br />
Kebahagiaanku jika mati sebelum baligh lalu aku dimasukkan kedalam syurga,
tidak sebahagia jika aku hidup sampai tua dalam keadaan mengenal Allah yaitu
yang paling bertaqwa, rajin mengerjaklan ibadah serta menerima apa apa yang
telah di berikan Allah kepadaku. (Ali bin Abu Tholib).<br />
<br />
Jika Allah bersamamu, maka jangan takut kepada siapa saja, akan tetapi jika
Allah sudah tidak lagi bersamamu, maka siapa lagi yang bisa diharapkan olehmu?
(Hasan al Banna).<br />
<br />
Barang siapa tidak peduli terhadap nasib agama, berarti ia tidak punya agama,
barang siapa yang semangatnya tidak berkobar-kobar jika agama Islam ditimpa
suatu bencana, maka Islam tidak butuh kepada mereka. (Imam al-Ghazali).<br />
<br />
Ilmu menginginkan untuk diamalkan. Apabila orang mengamalkannya, maka ilmu itu
tetap ada. Namun sebaliknya, jika tidak diamalkan, maka ilmu akan hilang dengan
sendirinya. (Sufyan ats-Tsauri).<br />
<br />
Ketahuilah bahwa sesungguhnya ilmu yang bisa melahirkan rasa takut kepada Allah
adalah ilmu yang paling baik. (Ibnu Athaillah as-Sakandari).<br />
<br />
Bekerjalah untuk keperluan makanmu. Sedang yang paling baik bagi kau yaitu
bangun di tengah malam dan berpuasa di siang hari. (Ibrahim bin Adham).<br />
<br />
Jalan apa saja yang ditempuh seseorang dalam mengerjakan ibadah adalah sesaat
kecuali jalan yang ditempuh oleh Muhammad SAW. Dalam pada itu, siapapun yang
tidak mengikuti petunjuk kitab suci Al-Qurán dan hadits nabi, maka janganlah ia
mengikuti pendapatku. Hal itu karena pendapatku berasal dari Qurán –Hadits. (Imam
al-Junaid).<br />
<br />
Orang yang tidak percaya bahwa Allah telah menjamin rezekinya, maka ia akan
mendapat laknat dari Allah. (Hasanal-Bashri).<br />
<br />
Dzikir seperti halnya jiwa dari semua amal, sedang keutamaan dan kelebihan
dzikir tidak bisa dibatasi. (AL-Qusyairi).<br />
<br />
Orang-orang yang tidak mengikuti keinginan-keinginan hawa nafsunya, maka tidak
akan mendapat pujian dari orang banyak. (Imam al-Ghazali).<br />
<br />
<br />
Barang siapa tidak meghargai nikmat, maka nikmat itu akan diambil dalam keadaan
ia tidak mengetahuinya. (Siriy Assaqathi).<br />
<br />
Mengerjakan sesuatu sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum syara’ berarti menuju jalan
kebahagiaan baik di dunia lebih-lebih di akhirat. Dan hendaklah kamu merasa
takut jika kamu berpisah dengan orang-orang yang ahli di bidang agama. (Syaikh
Abdul Qadir Jailani).<br />
<br />
Saya merasa heran kepada orang-orang yang mengerjakan shalat subuh setelah
matahari terbit. Lalu bagaimana mereka diberi rezeki. (Ulama Shalaf).<br />
<br />
Para pembuat peti jenasah mengira bahwa tidak ada yang lebih busuk melebihi
mayat orang-orang yang beriman. Bahkan diterangkan oleh Allah : Perut ulama
jahat sungguh lebih busuk baunya dari itu. (Al-Auzaí).<br />
<br />
Orang yang hanya sehari-harinya hanya sibuk mencari uang untuk kesejahteraan
keluarganya, maka mustahil ia mendapat ilmu pengetahuan. (Imam Syafií).<br />
<br />
Manisnya akhirat mustahil diraih oleh orang-orang yang suka terkenal di mata
manusia. (Bisyir).<br />
<br />
Dengan pengalaman akan bertambah ilmu pengetahuannya, dengan berdzikir
menyebabkan bertambah rasa cinta dan dengan berfikir akan menambah rasa taqwa
kepada Allah. (Hatim).<br />
<br />
Aku akan mencari ilmu hanya karena Allah, dan aku tidak akan mencari jika untuk
selain Allah. (Imam al-Ghazali).<br />
<br />
Berfikir merupakan cermin untuk melihat apa-apa yang baik dan yang buruk pada
dirimu. (Fudhail).<br />
<br />
Ketahuilah bahwa satu majelis ilmu bisa menghapus dosa 70 majelis yang tidak
ada gunanya. (Atha’bin Yassar).<br />
<br />
Kulupakan dadaku dan kubelenggu penyakit tamakku, karena aku sadar bahwa sifat
tamak bisa melahirkan kehinaan. (Imam Syafií).<br />
<br />
Biasakan hatimu untuk bertafakur dan biasakan matamu dengan sering menangis.
(AbuSulaiman ad-Darani).<br />
<br />
Setiap manusia hendaknya memperhatikan waktu dan sekaligus mengutamakannya.
(Umar bin Utsman al-Maliky).<br />
<br />
Apabila kamu melihat seseorang sedang memanjatkan doá kepada Allah, tetapi
disisi lain perbuatannya tidak sesuai dengan hukum syara’, maka jauhilah orang
itu. (Abdul Qasim an-Nawwawi).<br />
<br />
Kuakui bahwa dosaku banyak sekali. Tapi, aku sadar, sesungguhnya rahmat Allah
lebih luas dan lebih besar dari dosa-dosaku. (Abu Nawas).<br />
<br />
Jika kamu berhadapan dengan gurumu, sesungguhnya secara hakikat kamu sedang
berhadapan dengan rasul. Sadar akan hal itu, maka hormatilah gurumu. (Sebagian
Ulama).<br />
<br />
Setiap kamu adalah pemimpin, yaitu : Pemimpin terhadap diri dan keluarganya,
pemimpin terhadap masyarakat dan bangsanya.( Mousthafaal-Gholayaini).<br />
<br />
Pengkhianatan yang paling besar adalah pengkhianatan umat, sedang pengkhianat
yang paling keji yaitu pengkhianatan pemimpin. (Ali bin Abu Thalib).<br />
<br />
Berteman dengan orang yang bodoh yang tidak mengikuti ajakan hawa nafsunya
sungguh lebih baik bagi kamu ketimbang berteman dengan orang alim tapi suka
terhadap nafsuya. (Ibnu Athaillah as-Sakandari).<br />
<br />
Siapa takut kepada Allah, maka tidak hidup marahnya, Siapa yang bertaqwa
kepada-Nya, niscaya tidak mengerjakan sesukanya. (Umar bin Khathhab).<br />
<br />
karena aku merasa malu jika mengaku sebagai umatnya padahal hidupku penuh
dengan perbuatan dosa. (Muhammad Iqbal).<br />
<br />
Hendaklah kamu menjauhi keramaian orang banyak atau berúzlah,. Katakan
demikian, karena orang banyak bisa<br />
menyebabkan kamu berpaling dari Allah serta mendorong kamu untuk berbuat dosa.
(Sayyid Bakri al-Maliki).<br />
<br />
Yang disebut orang sufi, yaitu orang yang hatinya bersih dan selalu mengingat
Allah. (Basyar bin al-Harits).<br />
<br />
Tidak ada suatu kebahagiaan bagi ornag-orang muslim setelah mereka memeluk
Islam, seperti kebahagiaan mereka ketika itu. (Anas r.a.).<br />
<br />
Telah kurangkum pendapat 70 orang shiddiqin. Mereka sebagaian besar berpendapat
bahwa banyak minum bisa menyebabkan banyak tidur. (Ibrahim bin Khawwas).<br />
<br />
Aku tidak pernah melihat orang yang berakal, melainkan kutemukan dia takut
kepada mati dan merasa susah dengannya. (Hasan).<br />
<br />
Aku tidak pernah berdialog dengan seseorang dengan tujuan aku lebih senang jika
ia berpendapat salah. (Imam Syafií).<br />
<br />
Barang siapa tidak dicoba dengan bencana atau kesusahan, maka tidak ada sebuah
kebahagiaanpun baginya di sis Allah. (Adh-Dhahhak).<br />
<br />
Orang yang cinta kepada Allah akan minum dari gelas kecintaan dan bumi menjadi
sempit baginya. Ya, dia mengenal Allah dengan penuh ma’rifat kepada-Nya,
tenggelam di samudra rindu kepada-Nya dan merasa asyik bermunajat kepada-Nya.
(Asy-Syubali).<br />
<br />
Aku suka mendoákan saudara-saudaraku sebanyak 70 orang, dan nama-nama mereka
kusebut satu persatu dalam panjatan doáku itu. (Abu Darba).<br />
<br />
Setiap manusia mempunyai orang yang dicintai dan yang dibenci. Tapi bagimu,
jika ada maka berkumpullah kamu dengan orang-orang yang bertaqwa. (Imam
Syafií).<br />
<br />
Orang orang terdahulu jika pergi kerumah gurunya, maka mereka senantiasa
memberi sesuatu untuk minta berkah. Bahkan mereka selalu menyenandungkan doá
seperti ini: wahai Allah!”Ampunilah semua kesalahan guruku terhadapku, dan
jangan sekalai-kali engkau menghilangkan berkah ilmunya untukku. (Sebagaian
Ulama).<br />
<br />
Jika aku mandapat ampunan dari Allah, maka hal itu merupakan rahmat yang sangat
besar dari-Nya. Tetapi, jika sebaliknya, maka aku tidak akan mampu berbuat
apapun. (Abu Nawas).<br />
<br />
Pangkal dari seluruh kebaikan di dunia maupun di akhirat adalah taqwa kepada
Allah. (Abu Sulaiman Addarani).<br />
Orang yang ma’rifat kepada Allah, maka ia terikat dengan cintannya, hatinya
bisa melihat dan amal ibadahnya selalu bertambah banyak kepada-Nya. (Dzinnun
al-Mishry).<br />
<br />
Siapa yang memenuhi hatinya dengan kewaspadaan dan keikhlasan, maka Allah akan
menghiasi badannya sebagai pembela agama dan menjadikan hadits sebagai pedoman
hidup.<br />
Yang disebut dengan teguh hati adalah memegang dengan sungguh-sungguh apa-apa
yang dibutuhkan oleh kamu dan membuang yang selain itu. (Aktssam bin Shaifi).<br />
<br />
Orang yang terkaya yaitu orang yang menerima pembagian Allah dengan rasa
senang. (Ali bin Husein).<br />
Kerjakan apa saja yang telah menjadi hak dan kewajibanmu, karena kebahagiaan
hidupmu terletak di situ. (Musthafa al-Gholayani).<br />
<br />
Ada dua hal tidak tertandingi kejelekannya, yaitu: Berbuat syirik dan membuat
rugi umat Islam. Begitu pula, terdapat dua perkara yang tidak tertandingi
kebaikannya, ialah : Beriman kepada Allah, serta memberi manfaat kepada umat
Islam. (Kanjeng Nabi).<br />
<br />
Pedagang yang berhati lemah takkan pernah untung ataupun rugi. Malah ia rugi.
Ya, seseorang harus menyalakan api supaya memperoleh cahaya. (Jalaludin Rumi).<br />
<br />
Aku membaca sebagian kitab kuno, yang kandungannya ialah : Bahwasannya sebagian
hal yang dipercepat siksaannya dan tak dapat ditunda adalah amanat itu
dikhianati , kebaikan ditutupi, keluarga diputuskan dan meninds manusia.
(Kholid ar-Robaí).<br />
<br />
Memerintah atau mengawasi diri sendiri jauh lebih sulit dan lebih baik dari
pada memerintah dan mengawasi sesuatu negeri. (Ibrahim bin Adham).<br />
<br />
Ciri-ciri ulama akhirat antara lain: dia sangat berhati-hati dalam memberi fatwa,
bahkan bersikeras untuk tidak bertaqwa sama sekali. Apabila ditanya oleh orang
tentang segala sesuatu yang diketahui baik yang bersumber dari Al Qurán,
hadits, ijma’dan kiyas, maka ia menjelaskan sesuai dengan kemampuannya.
Sebaliknya, jika ia tidak mengetahui secara pasti, maka dengan jujur ia berkata
: aku tidak tahu. (Imam al-Ghazali).<br />
<br />
Hati-hatilah terhadap senda gurau, karena tidak sedikit bahaya yang terdapat
didalamnya. Berapa banyak senda gurau anatara dua sahabat yang berakhir pada
perkelahian.<br />
Dunia adalah perniagaan, pasarnya ialah menyendiri, modalnya adalah taqwa, dan
labanya adalah surga. (Aku Sulaiman ad-Darani).<br />
<br />
Kehidupan seorang mukmin ibarat matahari, terbenam di suatu wilayah untuk
terbit di wilayah lainnya. Dia selalu bersinar dan hidup serta tak pernah
terbenam selamanya. (Muhammad Iqbal).<br />
<br />
Keluarlah dari dirimu dan serahkanlah segalanya kepada Allah. Penuhi hatimu
dengan Allah. Patuhilah kepada perintah-Nya dan larikanlah dirimu dari
larangan-Nya, supaya nafsu badaniahmu tidak memasuki hatimu setelah ia keluar.
Untuk membuang nafsu-nafsu badaniah dari hatimu, kamu harus berjuang melawannya
dan jangan menyerah kepadanya dalam keadaan bagaimanapun juga dan dalam tempo
kapanpun juga. (Syeikh Abdul QadirJailani).<br />
<br />
Kejahatan yang dibalas dengan kejahatan adalah akhlak ular. Kebajikan yang
dibalas dengan kejahatan adalah akhlak buaya. kebajikan yang dibalas dengan
kebajikan adalah akhlak anjing. Kejahatan yang dibalas dengan kebajikan itulah
akhlak manusia. (Nasirin).<br />
<br />
Saya tidak bangga dengan keberhasilan yang tidak saya rencanakan sebagaimana
saya tidak akan menyesal atas kegagalan yang terjadi di ujung usaha maksimal.
(Harun Al Rasyid)<br />
<br />
Ilmu itu lebih baik daripada harta, ilmu menjaga engkau dan engkau menjaga
harta. Ilmu itu penghukum (hakim) dan harta terhukum. Harta itu akan berkurang
jika dibelanjakan tetapi ilmu akan bertambah jika dibelanjakan. (Ali bin Abi
Thalib ra)<br />
<br />
Setiap orang di dunia ini adalah seorang tamu, dan uangnya adalah pinjaman.
Tamu itu pastilah akan pergi, cepat atau lambat, dan pinjaman itu haruslah
dikembalikan. (Ibnu Mas’ud)<br />
<br />
Niat adalah ukuran dalam menilai benarnya suatu perbuatan, oleh karenanya,
ketika niatnya benar, maka perbuatan itu benar, dan jika niatnya buruk, maka
perbuatan itu buruk. (Imam An Nawawi)<br />
<br />
Memohonlah kepada Allah supaya memperbaiki hati dan niatmu, karena tidak ada
sesuatu yang paling berat untuk kau obati selain keduanya. Ketika hatimu sedang
menghadap (Allah) maka seketika mungkin untuk berpaling, maka ketika menghadap
itulah engkau harus merampasnya supaya tidak berpaling. (Uwais al Qarni/
Bahjatul Majalis, Ibnu Abdil Barr)<br />
<br />
Sesungguhnya apabila badan sakit maka makan dan minum sulit untuk tertelan,
istirahat dan tidur juga tidak nyaman. Demikian pula hati apabila telah
terbelenggu dengan cinta dunia maka nasehat susah untuk memasukinya. (Malik bin
Dinar/Hilyatul Auliyaa’)<br />
<br />
Allah SWT memerintahkan kita untuk mau berpikir tentang penciptaan-Nya yang
begitu menakjubkan, rumit, dan kompleks. Namun semua itu telah Allah SWT
tundukan untuk kita. Ini sebagai tanda bahwa manusia memiliki kemampuan (dari
Allah) untuk menundukan apa yang ada di langit dan di bumi. (MI)<br />
<br />
Pelajarilah Ilmu, karena mempelajarinya karena Allah adalah khasyah,
Menuntutnya adalah ibadah, mempelajarinya adalah Tasbih, mencarinya adalah
Jihad, Mengajarkannya kepada orang yang tidak mengetahui adalah Shadaqah,
menyerahkan kepada ahlinya adalah Taqarrub. Ilmu adalah teman dekat dalam
kesendirian dan sahabat dalam kesunyian. (Muadz bin Jabal ra)<br />
<br />
Janganlah kau tuntut Tuhanmu karena tertundanya keinginanmu, tetapi tuntutlah
dirimu sendiri karena engkau telah menunda adabmu kepada Allah. (Syeikh Ibnu
Athaillah As-Sakandar)<br />
<br />
Aku tahu rizkiku tidak dimakan orang lain, karenanya hatiku tenang. Aku tahu
amalan-amalanku tidak mungkin dilakukan orang lain, maka aku sibukkan diriku
dengan beramal. Aku tahu Allah selalu melihatku,karenanya aku malu bila Allah
mendapatiku melakukan maksiat. Aku tahu kematian menantiku, maka aku persiapkan
bekal tuk berjumpa dengan Rabb-ku. (Hasan Al-Basri)<br />
<br />
Kebenaran tidak diukur dengan banyaknya orang yang mau melakukannya, namun
kebenaran adalah apa saja yang mencocoki Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah dengan
pemahaman salafus salih. (Anisya LM)<br />
<br />
Bahaya kepandaian adalah berbuat sekehendak hati. Bahaya keberanian adalah
melampaui batas. Bahaya toleransi adalah menyebut-nyebut kebaikannya. Bahaya
kecantikan adalah sombong. Bahaya ucapan adalah dusta. Bahaya ilmu adalah lupa.
Bahaya pemurah adalah berlebih-lebihan (Tengku Abdul Wahab)<br />
<br />
Ketahuilah bahwa kewajiban itu lebih banyak daripada waktu yang terluang, maka
bantulah saudaramu untuk menggunakan waktunya dengan sebaik-baiknya dan jika
engkau punya tugas selesaikanlah segera” (Hasan Al-Banna)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
*<br />
<br />
Ketahuilah bahwa sabar, jika dipandang dalam permasalahan seseorang adalah
ibarat kepala dari suatu tubuh. Jika kepalanya hilang maka keseluruhan tubuh
itu akan membusuk. Sama halnya, jika kesabaran hilang, maka seluruh
permasalahan akan rusak.<br />
<br />
Khalifah ‘Ali<br />
*<br />
<br />
Sabar memiliki dua sisi, sisi yang satu adalah sabar, sisi yang lain adalah
bersyukur kepada Allah.<br />
<br />
Ibnu Mas’ud<br />
*<br />
<br />
Takutlah kamu akan perbuatan dosa di saat sendirian, di saat inilah saksimu
adalah juga hakimmu.<br />
<br />
Khalifah ‘Ali<br />
*<br />
<br />
Orang yang paling aku sukai adalah dia yang menunjukkan kesalahanku.<br />
<br />
Khalifah ‘Umar<br />
*<br />
<br />
Niat adalah ukuran dalam menilai benarnya suatu perbuatan, oleh karenanya,
ketika niatnya benar, maka perbuatan itu benar, dan jika niatnya buruk, maka
perbuatan itu buruk.<br />
<br />
Imam An Nawaw<br />
*<br />
<br />
Aku mengamati semua sahabat, dan tidak menemukan sahabat yang lebih baik
daripada menjaga lidah. Saya memikirkan tentang semua pakaian, tetapi tidak
menemukan pakaian yang lebih baik daripada takwa. Aku merenungkan tentang
segala jenis amal baik, namun tidak mendapatkan yang lebih baik daripada
memberi nasihat baik. Aku mencari segala bentuk rezki, tapi tidak menemukan
rezki yang lebih baik daripada sabar.<br />
<br />
Khalifah ‘Umar<br />
*<br />
<br />
Dia yang menciptakan mata nyamuk adalah Dzat yang menciptakan matahari.<br />
<br />
Bediuzzaman Said Nursi<br />
*<br />
<br />
Penderitaan jiwa mengarahkan keburukan. Putus asa adalah sumber kesesatan; dan
kegelapan hati, pangkal penderitaan jiwa.<br />
<br />
Bediuzzaman Said Nursi<br />
*<br />
<br />
Kebersamaan dalam suatu masyarakat menghasilkan ketenangan dalam segala
kegiatan masyarakat itu, sedangkan saling bermusuhan menyebabkan seluruh
kegiatan itu mandeg.<br />
<br />
Bediuzzaman Said Nursi<br />
*<br />
<br />
Menghidupkan kembali agama berarti menghidupkan suatu bangsa. Hidupnya agama
berarti cahaya kehidupan.<br />
<br />
Bediuzzaman Said Nur<br />
*<br />
<br />
Seseorang yang melihat kebaikan dalam berbagai hal berarti memiliki pikiran
yang baik. Dan seseoran yang memiliki pikiran yang baik mendapatkan kenikmatan
dari hidup.<br />
<br />
Bediuzzaman Said Nurs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-90128895430053715042014-02-11T09:52:00.002-08:002014-02-11T11:32:17.518-08:00ANIMASI<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-28646067197004924392014-02-11T09:47:00.000-08:002014-02-11T09:47:15.848-08:00MUTLAQ DAN MUQAYYAD<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></b></div>
<a name='more'></a><b>BAB I<o:p></o:p></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Latar
Belakang<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Al-quran adalah kitab suci yang diturunkan oleh Allah Swt kepada nabi Muhammad Saw lebih kurang XV abad
yang lampau yang dijadikan sebagai pedoman hidup untuk memperoleh petunjuk dan
pelajaran bagi ummat manusia sehingga mereka memperoleh kebaikan di dunia dan
di akhirat, dan mendapat pahala bagi orang yang membacanya. Al-quran merupakan
kitab suci yang menjadi pegangan dan tonggak ukur bagi kaum muslimin dalam
menjalankan ibadah kepada Allah dan muamalah serta pengetahuan dengan sesama
manusia dan lingkungannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Dalam makalah yang singkat ini penulis ingin mencoba membahas
tentang sebuah masalah yang berhubungan erat dengan pengetahuan Al-Quran yang berjudul tentang <b><i>Ayat-Ayat Mutlak dan Muqayyad</i></b>,
dimana dalam kajian ini penulis akan memberikan sekilas gambaran tentang
pengertian dan beberapa contoh dari ayat-ayat tersebut. Karena salah satu
syarat seseorang dapat memahami maksud ayat suci setelah ia mampu menguasai
pembahasan mutlak dan muqayyad.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Dalam makalah singkat ini penulis mengulas ayat-ayat al-Qur’an
yang berkaitan dengan ayat-ayat mutlak dan muqayyad memiliki banyak kekurangan
karena minimnya pengetahuan penulis dan masih perlu kritik dan saran yang
membangun demi tercapai sebuah pembahasan yang lebih baik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Masalah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Di zaman modern dewasa ini kita melihat bagaimana
perkembangan ummat Islam yang sudah sangat jauh tertinggal dari bangsa-bangsa
lain baik disegi pengetahuan, aqidah, ekonomi, maupun politik. Padahal bila
kita lihat sejarah, Islam merupakan bangsa Adidaya dan Mahaperkasa yang mampu
perorak-porandakan seluruh dunia, dan mampu menaklukkan seluruh jagat raya dan
juga merupakan pusat pengetahuan dan akar semua ilmu, tapi lain halnya dengan
ummat Islam sekarang, kita telah dibodohkan oleh bangsa-bangsa Yahudi dan
Nasrani yang ingin menebus kekalahan mereka terdahulu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Kita sebagai ummat Islam marilah mengkaji dan
mempelajari ulang ilmu-ilmu dan pengetahuan yang ada dalam Al-quran yang telah
terbenam dan membeku semoga dapat memperkokoh aqidah kita yang telah digoncang
oleh ajaran-ajaran kafir yang telah berkembang di masyarakat Islam sekarang
ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">BAB II<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">MUTLAQ DAN MUQAYYAD<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Pengertian
Mutlaq Dan Muqayyad<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Mutlaq secara etimologi bermakna
bebas, dalam artian tanpa ada ikatan dengan sesuatu yang lainnya<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/MUTLAK%20MUQAYYAD%20UQ.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>,
sedangkan secara terminologi mutlaq adalah lafadz yang datang dalam bentuk
umum, tanpa mempunyai sebarang keterbatasan atau had tertentu (taqyiid). Ia
merujuk kepada sesuatu maksud tertentu yang telah dimaklumi. Menurut al-Madiy
bahwa yang dimaksud dengan mutlak adalah suatu lafadz yang menunjukkan atas
dalil-dalil yang mencakup seluruh jenis.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/MUTLAK%20MUQAYYAD%20UQ.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Sedangkan menurut Manna Al-Qathan Mutlak adalah sutu lafadz yang menunjukkan
atas suatu hakikat tanpa batasan.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/MUTLAK%20MUQAYYAD%20UQ.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Muqayyad secara etimologi
bermakna terikat dengan dalil-dalil sesuatu<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/MUTLAK%20MUQAYYAD%20UQ.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>,
sedangkan secara terminologi Muqayyad adalah lafadz yang memiliki ikatan hukum
atau ketentuan yang menunjukan kepada sesuatu dengan keterbatasan dan
ikatan-ikatan tertentu.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/MUTLAK%20MUQAYYAD%20UQ.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Contoh
Ayat Mutlak<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="Default" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>;</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">N</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">º</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ß</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¨</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>4</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">c</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>N</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">³</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Ò</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Í</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">£</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">D</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>4</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">?</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ã</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ÿ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>×</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">o</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">£</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ô</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; 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font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">©</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">!</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>¼</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; 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font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">P</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; 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font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>&</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">û</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ü</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Å</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ó</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; 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line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Ü</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">z</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ß</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>×</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">z</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>¼</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">&</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">©</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">!</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>4</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>b</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ý</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Á</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>×</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">z</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">à</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">6</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">©</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>b</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ó</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">F</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">b</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ß</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ê</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ñ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Í</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Artinya:<i> “<span class="gen">(yaitu) dalam beberapa
hari yang tertentu. Maka barangsiapa diantara kamu ada yang sakit atau dalam
perjalanan (lalu ia berbuka), maka (wajiblah baginya berpuasa) sebanyak hari
yang ditinggalkan itu pada hari-hari yang lain. Dan wajib bagi orang-orang yang
berat menjalankannya (jika mereka tidak berpuasa) membayar fidyah, (yaitu):
memberi makan seorang miskin. Barangsiapa yang dengan kerelaan hati mengerjakan
kebajikan<b><sup>, </sup></b>maka itulah yang lebih baik baginya. Dan berpuasa
lebih baik bagimu jika kamu mengetahui”<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Dalam ayat ini, Allah SWT
memberikan kemudahan kepada mereka yang musafir dan sakit untuk berbuka puasa
dengan syarat mesti menggantikannya pada hari-hari yang lain selepas bulan
Ramadan. Lafaz '<i>ayyam</i>' yang bermaksud hari-hari ini datang dalam bentuk <i>mutlaq</i>,
yaitu tidak dikhususkan pada hari tertentu atau secara berturutan. Ini
bermakna, mereka boleh memilih sendiri hari untuk menggantikan puasa kecuali
hari-hari yang diharamkan berpuasa.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/MUTLAK%20MUQAYYAD%20UQ.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Sesuatu lafaz itu hendaklah
ditafsirkan menurut kemutlakannya dan kekal sedemikian apabila ia disebut dengan
lafaz mutlak dalam sesuatu nash dan ia tidak boleh diqaidkan dengan sifat atau
ciri melainkan ada dalil yang menunjukkan perkara yang berkenaan. <i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Manakala <i>Muqayyad </i>pula
merujuk kepada lafaz yang memberikan maksud yang tidak tertentu, tetapi diikuti
dengan lafazd yang mengikat dan membataskannya. Justru, ia memberikan maksud
yang lebih spesifik, tertentu dan terikat. <i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Begitu juga apabila sesuatu lafaz
itu disebut secara <i>muqayyad </i>maka hendaklah ditasirkan secara <i>muqayyad
</i>dan kekal sedemikian apabila ia disebut dengan lafaz <i>muqayyad </i>dalam
sesuatu nash dan ia tidak boleh diubah atau ditafsirkan selain daripada makna
asal nash tersebut melainkan ada dalil yang menunjukkan perkara yang berkenaan
pula<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/MUTLAK%20MUQAYYAD%20UQ.docx#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>. <i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> Contoh Ayat Muqayyad<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">c</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>?</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ß</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>b</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">F</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">·</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">w</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">\</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">«</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Ü</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">z</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>4</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">F</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">·</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">\</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">«</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Ü</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">z</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ì</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ó</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">G</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">p</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">p</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">o</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>×</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">p</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">p</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¯</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ÿ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">¾</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">&</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">d</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>H</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">w</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>b</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">£</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¢</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Á</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>4</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>b</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">*</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">c</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>5</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">i</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ß</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ã</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">©</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">d</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ñ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Æ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ì</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ó</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">G</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">p</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">6</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">p</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">o</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>b</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">c</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">2</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>¤</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">à</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">6</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">o</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">/</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>O</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ß</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">o</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">/</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>×</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">,</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">V</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">i</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>×</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">p</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">p</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¯</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>¾</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">&</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">d</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ì</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">p</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">6</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">p</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">o</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">©</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ô</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">É</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">f</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">P</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Å</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Á</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>È</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">û</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ô</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">©</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>È</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">û</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ü</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">/</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">F</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">F</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">p</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">/</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">i</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>«</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">!</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>3</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">c</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ª</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">!</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¸</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ã</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">V</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Å</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">6</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">m</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ò</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ë</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span class="gen"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Artinya: <i>“Dan tidak layak bagi seorang mukmin membunuh seorang mukmin (yang
lain), kecuali karena tersalah (tidak sengaja), dan barangsiapa membunuh
seorang mukmin karena tersalah (hendaklah) ia memerdekakan seorang hamba sahaya
yang beriman serta membayar diat yang diserahkan kepada keluarganya (si
terbunuh itu), kecuali jika mereka (keluarga terbunuh) bersedeka. Jika ia (si
terbunuh) dari kaum (kafir) yang ada perjanjian (damai) antara mereka dengan
kamu, maka (hendaklah si pembunuh) membayar diat yang diserahkan kepada
keluarganya (si terbunuh) serta memerdekakan hamba sahaya yang beriman.
Barangsiapa yang tidak memperolehnya, maka hendaklah ia (si pembunuh) berpuasa
dua bulan berturut-turut untuk penerimaan taubat dari pada Allah. Dan adalah
Allah Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Bijaksana.”</i></span></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Dalam ayat ini, Allah SWT
mewajibkan untuk memerdekakan hamba yang beriman (<i>raqabah mukminah</i>). Ia
adalah lafaz <i>muqayyad </i>kerana dikaitkan dengan sifat beriman. Ini
bermakna, dalam kes pembunuhan tidak sengaja ke atas orang mukmin, <i>kafarah </i>(denda
atau hukuman) yang dikenakan adalah membebaskan seorang hamba yang beriman.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Ini berlainan dengan <i>kafarah
zihar </i>(suami menyerupakan isterinya dengan ibunya atau pun seorang yang
haram berkahwin dengannya) yang mewajibkan si suami membebaskan seorang hamba
tanpa disyaratkan mukmin atau tidak. Ia adalah lafaz mutlaq. Firman Allah SWT: <i>….maka
hendaklah (suami itu) memerdekakan seorang hamba sebelum mereka berdua (suami
isteri) bercampur. </i>(al-Mujadalah: 3) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Lafaz <i>raqabah </i>dalam ayat
tersebut tidak dikaitkan dengan mukmin. Namun, ulama-ulama menggabungkan
kedua-dua ayat berkenaan pembebasan hamba ini karena subjeknya adalah sama yaitu
membebaskan hamba. Maka kebanyakan ulama menyatakan bahwa apabila ayat <i>mutlaq
</i>dan <i>muqayyad </i>mempunyai subjek yang sama, maka perlu dimasukkan <i>mutlaq
</i>kepada <i>muqayyad</i>. <a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/MUTLAK%20MUQAYYAD%20UQ.docx#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Jadi, hukum bagi zihar dan pembunuhan
tidak sengaja adalah sama yaitu membebaskan hamba yang mukmin. Tetapi,
sekiranya subjek tidak sama, maka tidak boleh digabungkan antara keduanya.
Sebagai contoh, ayat memotong tangan pencuri yang bersifat mutlak dalam surah
al-Maidah, ayat 38. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Ia tidak boleh digabungkan dengan
ayat 6 dalam surah al-Maidah yaitu membasuh tangan sampai siku yang bersifat <i>muqayyad</i>.
Ini adalah karena subjek hukumnya tidak sama walaupun kedua-duanya berkaitan
dengan tangan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Terdapat juga dalam Al-Quran
lafaz yang didatangkan secara <i>mutlaq</i>, tetapi diqaidkan dalam hadis.
Sebagaimana ayat berkenaan dengan wasiat sebagaimana firman Allah SWT: <i>(Pembahagian
itu) ialah sesudah diselesaikan wasiat yang telah diwasiatkan oleh si mati, dan
sesudah dibayarkan hutangnya… </i>(an-Nisa': 11)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Contoh lain ayat yang mutlak
terikat dengan ayat yang muqayyad seperti firman Allah QS. Al-Baqarah:217 yang
berbunyi:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 115%; text-align: right; text-indent: 36.0pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; 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line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ã</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>¾</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">m</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ô</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">M</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ß</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">d</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">2</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Í</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">´</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">¯</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">'</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">é</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">'</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ô</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">M</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Ü</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">m</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ó</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ß</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ô</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">û</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">R</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Í</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">o</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Å</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">F</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Í</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">´</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">¯</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">'</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">é</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ü</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ô</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¹</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Í</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¨</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">d</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">c</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">à</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">z</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ë</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ê</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ð</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="RTL"></span> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Artinya: <i>“...<span class="gen">Barangsiapa yang murtad di antara kamu dari
agamanya, lalu dia mati dalam kekafiran, maka mereka itulah yang sia-sia
amalannya di dunia dan di akhirat, dan mereka itulah penghuni neraka, mereka kekal
di dalamnya”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;">
<span class="gen"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Dan pemutlakannya pada firman
Allah QS. Al-Maidah:5 yang berbunyi:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Default" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">3</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">à</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ÿ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">õ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">K</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">M</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">}</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">/</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ô</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>x</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Ý</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">6</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">m</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>¼</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">&</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">é</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ã</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">d</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">û</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Í</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">o</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Å</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">F</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Å</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">£</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">:</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Artinya: “...<span class="gen"><i>Barangsiapa yang kafir sesudah beriman
(tidak menerima hukum-hukum Islam) maka hapuslah amalannya dan ia di hari
kiamat termasuk orang-orang merugi”.<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<span class="gen"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">BAB
III<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span class="gen"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">PENUTUP<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span class="gen"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Setelah melihat sekilas
tentang pembahasan mutlak dan muqayyad maka jelaslah bagi kita sebagai pemula
dalam mencari keridhaan Tuhan dengan mempelajari kalam suci, terlihat banyak
sekali pembahasan dalam Al-Quran yang tak mungkin habis dan semakin banyaklah
pembahasannya bila diantara kita mau dan tergugah hatinya untuk terus menyelami
selukberluk kalam suci ini.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span class="gen"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Diantara salah
satunya adalah dengan terlebih dahulu kita mengetahui yang mana dikatakan
mutlak dan mana yang disebut dengan muqayyad. Karena dengan mengetahui hal yang
telah penulis paparkan diatas setidaknya mampu membawa pembaca kearah yang
lebih baik dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan untuk melaksanakan pemahaman
dari teks Al-Quran yang senantiasa memberi jalan keluar dari setiap masalah
yang kita hadapi dalam dunia ini, karena tiada satupun masalah yang ada didunia
ini tanpa tersirat dalam kalam Tuhan yang Maha Agung dan Maha Suci.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span class="gen"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 250%;">Kahar Masyur, <i>Pokok-Pokok
Ulumul Quran, </i>Jakarta:Rineka Cipta,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 250%;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 250%;">1992<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 250%;">DEPAG RI, <i>Al-Quran dan
Terjemahan, </i>Bandung:Gema Risalah Press, 1989<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 250%;">Manna’ Al-Qathan, <i>Pengantar
Studi Ilmu Al-Quran, </i>Pustaka Al-Kautsar:Jakarta, 2006<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 250%;">Imam Suyuthi, <i>Al-Itqan Fi
Ulumil Quran, </i>Indiva Pustaka:Solo, 2009<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Muhammad Ibn ‘Alaw
Al-Maliki, <i>Samudra Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran, </i>Bandung:Mizan
Pustaka, 2003</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Nur Ichwan, <i>Memahami
Bahasa Al-Quran, (refleksi atas persoalan linguistik) </i>Jokjakarta:Pustaka
Pelajar, 2002<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Pustaka:Solo, 2009</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">, hal.
255<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/MUTLAK%20MUQAYYAD%20UQ.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> Nur Ichwan, <i>Memahami
Bahasa Al-Quran, </i>Jokjakarta:Pustaka Pelajar, 2002. hal. 206<o:p></o:p></div>
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Al-Kautsar:Jakarta, 2006</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">. hal.
345.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/MUTLAK%20MUQAYYAD%20UQ.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 250%;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 250%;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 250%;">Kahar Masyur, <i>Pokok-Pokok
Ulumul Quran, </i>Jakarta:Rineka Cipta,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 250%;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 250%;">1992</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 250%;">. hal 55.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/MUTLAK%20MUQAYYAD%20UQ.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;">Muhammad Ibn ‘Alaw
Al-Maliki, <i>Samudra Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran, </i>Bandung:Mizan
Pustaka, 2003</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Al-Quran, </i>Jokjakarta:Pustaka
Pelajar, 2002. hal. 206<o:p></o:p></div>
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Al-Quran, </i>Jokjakarta:Pustaka
Pelajar, 2002. hal. 207<o:p></o:p></div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-69510023684655421432014-02-11T09:44:00.000-08:002014-02-11T09:44:32.017-08:00Ulumul Quran IV<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">TUGAS FINAL <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ULUMUL AL-QURAN IV</span></u></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ISIM
DZAMIR, ISIM MA’RIFAH, DAN ISIM NAKIRAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim
Dhamir<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim dhamir ialah kata ganti untuk
pembicara yang fungsinya untuk meringkas kata, sehingga tidak terjadi
pengulangan pada sebuah lafadz tanpa merubah tatanan bahasa baik ditinjau dari
segi makna maupun pemahamannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adapun rujukan dhamir ada beberapa
tempat yang menjadi tempat kembalinya dhamir tersebut, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir yang dilafadzkan
terlebih dahulu dan yang sesuai dengan dhamir itu, seperti dalam QS.Hud:42 atau
QS. An-Nur:40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir yang terkandung
didalamnya, seperti dalam ayat QS. An-Nisa:8 atau QS.Al-Maidah:8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir yang diketahui
secara iltizamnya, yaitu menurut kebiasan lazimnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir pada akhir lafadz
yang sesuai tetapi bukan pada kedudukan atau rubahnya, seperti contoh dalam
QS.Ar-Rahman:39, Thaha:67, Qashah:78<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara rubahnya juga dalam bab
dhamir sy’an, kisah, ni’ma, bi’sa dan tanazuu’, seperti dalam QS. Al-Iklas:1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir yang diakhirkan yang
yang menunjukkan atas lazimnya, seperti dalam QS. Al-Waqiah:83, Al-Qiyamah:26<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukannya terkadang terletak pada
susunan kata yang tersimpan pada kata tersebut, seperti dalam QS. Ar-Rahman:26,
Al-Fathir:45.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">h.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terkadang rujukan dhamir terkandung
pada lafadz yang disebutkan bukan pada maknanya, seperti dalam QS. Fathir:11.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kembali pada sesuatu yang telah
lewat atau yang telah berlalu, seperti QS. An-Nisa:11 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">j.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terkadang dhamir kemabli kepada
maknanya, seperti QS. An-Nisa:176.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">k.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir ada yang tetkandung
pada lafadz jenis dari sesuatu, seperti QS. An-Nisa:135.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">l.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terkadang disebutkan dua hal, namun
rujukan dhamir kembali pada salah satu dari keduanya, seperti QS.
Al-Baqarah:45, At-Taubah:62.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">m.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir bila bentuknya
mutsanna atau dua, tetapi ia kembali pada salah satu hal dari keduanya ,
seperti QS. R-Rahman:22.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">n.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terkadang dhamir berhubungan dengan
sesuatu, sedangkan ia untuk yang lain, seperti dalam QS. Al-Mukminun:12-13,
Al-Maidah 101-102.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">o.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terkadang dhamir kembali pada
suasana yang mengitarinya, seperti QS. An-Nazi’at:46<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terkadang rujukan dhamir kembali
pada sesuatu yang terlihat oleh indra padahal kenyataannya tidak ada, seperti
QS. Al-Baqarah:117.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dhamir
al-Fashl</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> ialah dhamir munfasil bersighat marfu
yang sesuai dengan sebelumnya, baik dhamir mutakalim, muhatab atau ghaib,
mufrad, jamak atau mutsanna. Dhamir ini tidak memiliki posisi ‘irab, tetapi ia
memiliki tiga faedah, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memberitahukan bahwa kata yang
terletak setelahnya menjadi khabar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk meyakinkan atau memperkuat
suatu pernyataan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai pengkhususan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim
Ma’rifah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim ma’rifah yaitu isim yang diketahui
maksudnya dan difahami maknanya. Isim ma’rifah memiliki bentuk dan jenis yang
berbeda-beda, sehingga memiliki sebab dan fungsi yang berbeda pula.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan cara menyebutkan dhamir yang berfungsi untuk untuk menempati posisi
matakalim, mukhatab, atau ghaib. Seperti dalam QS. Al-Iklas:1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan car penyebutan isim ‘alam
atau nama dario sesuatu, yang fungsinya sebagai penunjuk kehadiran atau
keberadaan seperti QS.al-Fathir:29, sebagai penunjuk pengagungan terhadap
sesuatu, seperti kisah Ya’qub, Yusuf, Isa, atau lain sebagainya, sebagai
sindiran seperti kisah Abu Lahab, Namrud dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berbentuk isim isyarah, berfungsi
sebagai membedakan atau mengistimewakan, seperti QS. Lukman:11, sindiran,
merendahkan dari dekat, mengagungkan dari jauh QS. Al-Baqarah:2.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berbentuk isim maushul, berfungsi
sebagai penunjuk ketidaksenangan bila disebut dengan nama aslinya, seperti
QS.Al-Ahkhaf:17, Yusuf:23, menghendaki makna umum, QS. Fushilat:30, untuk
meringkas, QS. Al-Ahzab:69<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menggunakan <i>Alif </i>dan <i>Lam, </i>berfungsi
menunjukkan sesuatu yang telah diketahui karena telah disebutkan terdahulu
(QS.n-Nur:35), menunjukkan sesuatu yang telah diketahui oleh pendengar (QS.
Al-Fath:18), menunjukkan hakikat makna secara keseluruhan (QS. Al-‘Ashr:1), menunjukkan
seluruh pengertian yang tercakup didalamnya (QS. Al-Maidah:5).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim ma’rifah menggunakan idhafah,
berfungsi untuk memuliakan (QS. Hijr:42) dan untuk menunjukkan pengertian umum
(QS. Fathir:3).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim
Nakirah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim nakirah ialah isim yang tidak tentu
bentuk dan sulit diketahui maksud dan pemahamannya, adapun fungsi isim nakirah
yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghendaki kesatuan (QS.
Al-Qashash:20)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghendaki satu jenis (QS.
Al-Baqarah:7)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghendaki satu dan jenis
sekaligus (QS. An- Nur:45)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengagungkan (QS. Al-Baqarah:279)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memperbanyak (QS. Asy-Sya’ara:41)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengagungkan dan menunjukkan banyak
(QS. Fathir:4)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghinakan (QS. Jatsiyah:32)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">h.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menyedikitkan (QS. At-Taubah:72)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">MUFRAD
DAN JAMA’<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam Al-Quran terdapat banyak sekali
ayat-ayat yang bersifat mutlak dan yang bersifat jama’, dan tidak sedikit pula
ayat-ayat yang tidak memilki mufrad seperti kata <i>Al-Ardhu, Al-Mana, As-Salwa, </i>hanya saja bila lafadz tersebut hendak
disebutkan dalam bentuk jama Al-Quran akan menyebutkan <i>Minal Ardhi, </i>berbeda halnya dengan Lafadz<i> As-Samawati </i>kadng-kadang disebutkan dalam bentuk jamak, dan
adapula disebutkan dalam bentuk mufrad.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kata lain seperti <i>Ar-Riihu </i>yang bermakna’angin’ yang disebutkan dalam bentuk jma dan
mufrad. Bila ia disebutkan dalam konteks azab maka menggunakan bentuk mufrad
sedangkan bila yng dimaksud berbentuk rahmad maka digunakan dalam bentuk jama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LAFADZ
YANG DIDUGA SINONIM, PERTANYAAN, DAN JAWABAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
Sinonim<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam Al-Quran
banyak sekali kita temukan lafadz yang memiliki makna yang serupa tetapi
lafadznya berbeda, banyakyang mengira lafadz tersebut merupaka sinonimnya,
namun bila kita simak dari makna yang tersurat lafadz tersebut memiliki makna
dan posisi tersendiri yang tak mampu diwakilkan oleh lafadz yang lain. Seperti
dalam QS. Ar-Ra’du:21, <b><i>lafadz Yakhsyauna</i></b><i> </i>dan<i>
<b>lafadz yakhafuna, </b></i>memiliki makna
yang sama yaitu bermakna ‘takut’. Namun lafadz ini memiliki makna yang posisi
tidak mampu diubah, karena lafadz <b><i>Khasysyah </i></b>bermakna takut yang
disertai rasa hormat sedangkan lafadz<b><i> khauwf </i></b>bermakna rasa takut yang wajar,
sehingga makna takut yang terkandung dalam lafadz khasysyah lebih dalam
dibandingkan rasa takut yang terkandung dalam lafadz khauwf.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pertanyaan
dan Jawaban<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pertanyaan dan jawaban merupakan dua hal
yang berkaitan erat dan tak bisa dipisahkan, setiap jawaban haruslah sesuai
dengan pertanyaan yang dikemukakan meskipun dalam jawaban tersebut lebih umum
dari apa yang dipertanyakan, atau lebih khusus lagi dari yang diinginkan, dalam
Al-Quran ada jawaban yang dialihkan untuk menjelaskan sesuatu yang seharusnya
ditanya atau dikemukakan, seperti QS. Al-baqarah:189, <i>“<span class="gen">Mereka bertanya kepadamu tentang bulan sabit.
Katakanlah: "Bulan sabit itu adalah tanda-tanda waktu bagi manusia dan (bagi
ibadat) haji; Dan bukanlah kebajikan memasuki rumah-rumah dari belakangnya<b><sup>,
</sup></b>akan tetapi kebajikan itu ialah kebajikan orang yang bertakwa. Dan
masuklah ke rumah-rumah itu dari pintu-pintunya; dan bertakwalah kepada Allah
agar kamu beruntung”. </span></i><span class="gen">Atau diayat yang lain misalnya dalam QS. Al-Baqarah:186, “<i>Dan apabila hamba-hamba-Ku bertanya kepadamu
tentang Aku, maka (jawablah), bahwasanya Aku adalah dekat. Aku mengabulkan
permohonan orang yang berdoa apabila ia memohon kepada-Ku, maka hendaklah
mereka itu memenuhi (segala perintah-Ku) dan hendaklah mereka beriman
kepada-Ku, agar mereka selalu berada dalam kebenaran”<o:p></o:p></i></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ISIM,
FI’IL, DAN ‘ATAF<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim
dan Fi’il<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim bermakna
kata benda yaitu kata yang menunjukkan sesuatu yang tetap dan berlangsung terus
menerus, sedangkan fiil adalah kata kerja yaitu menunjukkan sesuatu yang
berulang-ulang dan baru. Sedangkan keduanya tidak dapat sdaling menggantikan
posisi yang lain. Diantaranya firman Allah dalam QS. Al-Kahfi:18 “<span class="gen"><i>Dan kamu mengira mereka itu
bangun, padahal mereka tidur; Dan kami balik-balikkan mereka ke kanan dan ke
kiri, <b>sedang anjing mereka <u>menjulurkan</u>
kedua lengannya di muka pintu gua</b>. Dan jika kamu menyaksikan mereka
tentulah kamu akan berpaling dari mereka dengan melarikan diri dan tentulah
(hati) kamu akan dipenuhi oleh ketakutan terhadap mereka” </i>dalam lafadz
tersebut kata <b><i>Basith </i></b>yang bermakna <i>menjulurkan
</i>tidak bisa digantikan dengan <b><i>Yabsuthu, </i></b>karena bila digantikan
akan menunjukkan makna bahwa <i>anjing itu
menjulurkan kaki sedikit demi sedikit</i>, ini menyalahi maksud dan tujuan dari
ayat ini, karena yang dikehendaki ketetapan sifat yang ada padanya.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Ataf<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Ataf terbagi menjadi tiga macam yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Ataf kepada suatu lafadz, yaitu
bila amiel yang masuk pada suatu kata yang di’atafkan olehnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Ataf mahail, yaitu bila amiel yag
masuk itu dengan sangkaan saja, atau karena lafadz orang-orang yang begitu
fashih mengucapkannya, maupun memang lafadznya sudh tetap demikian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Ataf tawahum yaitu ‘Ataf yang
menurut kebiasaan masuk huruf amiel sehingga menjadi Jaarr, dan sangkaan
berubah sehingga menjadi yang benar dari bayangan sebelumnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">E.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LAFADZ
يتاء الإ Dan عطاء الإ<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Al-Ita’
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">berasal
dari bahasa Arab yang bermakna ‘memberikan’, sedangkan <i>Al-Itha’ </i>bermakna ‘pemberian’. Lafadz <i>Al-Ita’ </i>lebih kuat dalam menetapkan objek sesuatu bila dibandingkan
dengan lafadz <i>Al-Itha’, </i>hanya saja
lafadz <i>AL-Itha’ </i>mempunyai pola
mutaaddi yaitu bentuk penyebab atau pengaruh seperti yang termaktub dalam QS.
Al-Kautsar:1, Adh-Dhuha:5, atau dalam QS. Al-lail:5. Sedangkan lafadz <i>Al-Ita’ </i>dapat kita temui banyak dalam
Al-Quran, seperti diantaranya: QS. Al-Baqarah:269, Al-Hijr:87, atau dalam QS.
Ali Imran:26.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">F.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LAFADZ
كان Dan فعل <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
كان <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kana
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
sebuah ‘fi’il naqish’ yng dapt ditashrifkan fungsinya sebagai menashabkan isim
serta merafa’kan kabar. Lafadz ini bermakna sesuatu yang telh terjadi dan sudah
terputus seperti dalam firmn Allah QS. At-Taubah:69, kadang-kadang ia juga
bermakna sesuatu yang terus menerus berlangsung, dengan contoh pada QS.
An-Nisa:96.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut Abu bakar Ar-Razi lafadz <i>Kana </i>memiliki lima macam penggunaan,
yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan makna azali dan badi (QS.
An-Nisa:170)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna terputus (QS. An-Naml:48)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakana masa sekarang (QS. Ali
Imran: 103)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna akan datang (QS.
Al-Insan:7)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna terjadi (QS. Al-Bqarah:34)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
فعل<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz <i>Fa’ala </i>digunakan untuk menunjukkan beberapa jenis perbuatan, bukan
hanya satu jenis perbuatan saja, tetapi mencakup satu, dua, atau lebih
sekaligus. Seperti dalam QS. Al-Maidah:79 dan QS. Al-Baqarh:24.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">G.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LAFADZ
كد, عس , جعل Dan لعل<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
كد<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz <i>Kada </i>merupakan sebuah ‘fi’il naqih’ dan hanya memiliki bentuk madhi
dan mudhari’ saja. Kata ini memiliki isim yang dibaca rafa’ dan khabar berupa
fi’il mudhari yng tidak dimasuki oleh <i>“AN”
</i>lafadz ini memiliki beberapa pendapat mengenai perobahan makna, diantaranya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menyebutkan<i> </i>sama dengan fiil lainnnya baik dalam hal nafi atupun itsbad
seperti dalam QS. An-Nur:40, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada juga ulama yang menyebutkan
lafadz <i>kada </i>berlainan dengan fiil
baik darisegi nfi ataupun itsbad, pendapat ini merujuk pada dalil QS.
Al-Isra:73, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Selain itu ada sebagian lagi
menyebutkan lafadz <i>kada </i>merupakan
nafi yang menunjukkan pada sesuatu yang sulit dan susah payah seperti dalam QS.
Al-Baqarah:71. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada juga yang membedakan dalam
bentuk madhi dan mudhari, jika lafadz berbentuk madhi bermakna positif dan
sebaliknya, bila ia dalam bentuk mudhari maka ia mesti bermakna negatif dan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendapat bentuk terakir menyebutkan
bila lafadz <i>kada </i>itu menunjukkan arti
positif maka berhubungan lafdz sebelumnya dengan lafadz sesudahnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
عس<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘<i>Asa
</i>adalah sebuah fi’il jamid yang tidak dapat ditashrifkan, sehingga ada yang
menyebutkan ia adalah ‘huruf’<i>. </i>Maknanya
adalah mengharap sesuatu yang disenangi dan bersedih pada sesuatu yang tidak
disenangi. Seperti yang tercantum dalam QS. Al-Baqarah:216. Menurut Ibnu Faris lafadz ini kadang-kadang
bermakna sesuatu yang dekat, beliau menampakkan contoh pada QS. An-Nml:72. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lain halnya dengan Kisa’i, beliau
mengatakan bila kata <i>‘Asa </i>yang datang
bentuknya berita maka ia disendirikn, sedangkan bila ia berbentuk pertanyaan
maka ia digabungkan dengan yang lain. begitu pula dengan Ibn Abi Htim beliau
memiliki pendapat tersendiri, dimana beliau menyebutkan setiap kata <i>‘Asa </i>yang ada dalam Al-Quran menunjukkan
pada sesuatu yang ‘pasti’, dan pendapat ini dikuatkan oleh pendapat Ibn Anbari
yang menyebutkan bermakna pasti, hanya saja beliau mengecualikan pada dua
tempat ddalam QS. Al-Isra:8 dan QS. At-Tahrim:5.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
جعل<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz <i>Ja’ala </i>merupakan sebuah kata yang maknanya mencakup semua
pekerjaan. Makananya lebih umum dari pada pekerjaan dan perbuatan serta semua
kata padanannya, kata ini memiliki beberapa makna yang berubah-ubah, diantaranya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna menamakan
(QS.Az-Zukruf:19)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakan menjadikan tau mewujudkan
sesuatu (QS. Al-An’am:1)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna perpindahan suatu keadaan
kepada keadaan yang lain (QS. Al-Baqarah:22)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna keyakinan (QS.
Al-An’am:100)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna menetapkan sesuatu atas
sesuatu (QS. Al-Qashash:7)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
لعل<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz <i>la’ala </i>merupakan huruf yang berfungsi menashabkan isim dan
merafa’kan khabar, serta memiliki beberapa makna yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Harapan terjadi sesuatu sesuai
dengan harapan yang diinginkan (QS. Al-Baqarah:189)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakana ta’lil (QS. Thaha:44)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna pertanyaan (QS. ‘Abasa:3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">H.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LAFADZ
غير Dan عند<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
غير <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ghaira
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adala
sebuah isim yang selalu diidhafahkan dan menunjukkan makna penyamaran.
Ar-Raghib menyebutkan beberapa makna huruf <i>ghaira,
</i>yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk menafikan tanpa menetapkan
suatu makna (QS. Al-Qashash:50)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk menafikan sutu bentuk dari
selain materi (QS. An-Nisa:56)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermana mencakup kepada dzat dari
sesuatu (QS. Al-An’Am:93)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sinonim dengan huruf <i>Illa </i>(QS. Al-‘Araf:85)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
عند<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Inda
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">merupakan
merupakan sebuah ‘dharaf makan’ yaitu menunjukkan tempat yang digunakan untuk
menunjukkan makna kedekatan, kehadiran, baik itu bersifat indrawi seperti QS.
An-Najm:14-15 ataupun yang bersifat maknawi, seperti dalam QS. An-Naml:40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LAFADZ
فا Dan فى<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
فا <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz <i>Fa </i>dalam Al-Quran digunakan dalam beberapa bentuk, seperi:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai huruf ‘athaf, bentuk ini
memiliki tiga buah makna, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menunjukkan
urutan (QS. Al-Baqarah:36)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menunjukkan
makna datang segera setelah yang sebelumnya (QS. Al-Hajj:63)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menerangkan
sebab (QS. Al-Qashash:15)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk menjelaskan sebab semata, tanpa
diiringi dengan ‘athaf seperti QS. Al-Kautsar:1-2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai pengikat atau penghubung
antara ‘syarat’ dan ‘jawab’ pada saat ‘jawab’ tidak dapat dijadikan ‘syarat’
(QS. Al-An’Am:17)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dignakan sebagai huruf tambahan
(QS. Shad:57)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
فى<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fi
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">merupakan
sebuah huruf jar atau huruf khafat, yaitu apabila isim bertemu dengan salah
satu huruf tersebut, maka isim itu dibaca kasrah.namun demikian huruf <i>Fi </i>ini memiliki beberapa makna, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna ‘dharaf’, baik itu dharaf
makna ataupun dharaf zaman (QS. QS. Ar-Rum:2-4)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna <i>mushahabah </i>seperti <i>‘Ma’A’ </i>(dengan
atau beserta) (QS. Al-‘Araf:38)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ta’lil (QS. An-nur:14)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">h.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isti’la’ (QS. Thaha:17)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo24; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sinonim dengan huruf <i>Ba </i>(QS. Asy-Syura:11)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">j.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sinonim dengan huruf <i>Ila </i>(QS. Ibrahim:9)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">k.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sinonim dengan uruf <i>Min </i>(QS. An-Nahl:79)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">l.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sinonim dengan huruf <i>‘An </i>(QS. Al-Isra: 72)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">m.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai perbandingan (QS.
At-Taubah:38)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">n.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai taukid (QS. Hud:41)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">J.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘AMM
DAN KHASH<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Amm<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz ‘amm ialah suatu lafadz yang
menunjukkan pada sesuatu secara keseluruhan atau dikenal dengan lafadz umum
dimana lafadz ini sulit dipahami tanpa ada kaitan dengan lafadz lain yang
menjelaskan pemahamannya. Lafadz ‘amm terbagi dalam tiga bagian, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Amm yang dudah tetap dan dak dapat
ditakhsiskan lagi, seperti dalam QS. Al-Fath:11, Al-Maidah:97<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz yang umum, sedangkan yang
dimaksud adalah khusus, seperti dalam QS. Ali-Imran:173, Ali-Imran 175.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz yang umum, yang dikhususkan
dan antara keduanya, seperti QS. An-Nur:4-5, Al-Qashash:88<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Khash<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Khash ialah suatu lafadz yang maksud dan
pemahamannya secara langsung tertuju pada pokok pembicaraan, khash merupakan
lawan dari lafadz ‘amm. Lafdz khash terbagi dua macam, yaitu khash mutthasil
dan khash munfasil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Khash muttashil terbagi beberapa
macam seperti pengecualian (QS. Al-Ashr:2-3), sebagai syarat (QS.Al-Baqarah:228),
sifat (QS. An-Nisa:92), membatasi sesuatu (QS. Al-Baqarah:222), sebagai
pengganti keseluruhan (QS. Ali-Imran:97).<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Khash munfasil ada beberapa macam
pula, seperti ayat Al-Quran yang dkhususkan dengan ayat lain, seperti QS.
Al-Baqarah:187 dikhususkan oleh QS. Al-Ahzab:49.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ayat Al-Quran
yang dikhususkan dengan sunnah, seperti QS. An-Nisa:11 dikhususkan dengan
hadist yang berbunyi: <i>“tidak boleh
mewariskan seorang mukmin kepada kafir, dan tidak boleh mewariskan orang kafir
kepada orng muslim”,<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sunnah
dikhususkan dengan ayat Al-Quran seperti hadist yang bunyinya: <i>“Allah tidak menerima shalat diantara kamu
bila masih berhadats hingga kamu berwudhu”, </i>dan dikhususkan oleh allh
melalui firmannya dalam QS. An-Nisa:43.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">K.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">MUTLAQ
DAN MUQAYYAD<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mutlaq<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mutlaq secara etimologi bermakna
bebas, dalam artian tanpa ada ikatan dengan sesuatu yang lainnya, sedangkan
secara terminologi mutlaq adalah lafadz yang datang dalam bentuk umum, tanpa
mempunyai sebarang keterbatasan atau had tertentu (taqyiid). Ia merujuk kepada
sesuatu maksud tertentu yang telah dimaklumi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh ayat mutlaq dalam QS. Al-Baqarah: 184: <i>“<span class="gen">(yaitu) dalam beberapa hari
yang tertentu. Maka barangsiapa diantara kamu ada yang sakit atau dalam
perjalanan (lalu ia berbuka), maka (wajiblah baginya berpuasa) sebanyak hari
yang ditinggalkan itu pada hari-hari yang lain”. </span></i>Dalam ayat ini,
Allah SWT memberikan kemudahan kepada mereka yang musafir dan sakit untuk
berbuka puasa dengan syarat mesti menggantikannya pada hari-hari yang lain
selepas bulan Ramadan. Lafaz '<i>ayyam</i>' yang bermaksud hari-hari ini datang
dalam bentuk <i>mutlaq</i>, yaitu tidak dikhususkan pada hari tertentu atau
secara berturutan. Ini bermakna, mereka boleh memilih sendiri hari untuk
menggantikan puasa kecuali hari-hari yang diharamkan berpuasa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muqayyad
<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muqayyad secara etimologi bermakna
terikat dengan sesuatu, sedangkan secara terminologi Muqayyad adalah lafadz
yang memiliki ikatan hukum atau ketentuan yang menunjukan kepada sesuatu dengan
keterbatasan dan ikatan-ikatan tertentu.<span class="gen"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span class="gen"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Contoh ayat
muqayyad seperti dalam QS.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">
An-Nisa': 92:<span class="gen"><i> “Dan tidak
layak bagi seorang mukmin membunuh seorang mukmin (yang lain), kecuali karena
tersalah (tidak sengaja), dan barangsiapa membunuh seorang mukmin karena
tersalah (hendaklah) ia memerdekakan seorang hamba sahaya yang beriman serta
membayar diat yang diserahkan kepada keluarganya (si terbunuh itu), kecuali
jika mereka (keluarga terbunuh) bersedekah”. </i></span>Dalam ayat ini, Allah
SWT mewajibkan untuk memerdekakan hamba yang beriman (<i>raqabah mukminah</i>).
Ia adalah lafaz <i>muqayyad </i>kerana dikaitkan dengan sifat beriman. Ini
bermakna, dalam kes pembunuhan tidak sengaja ke atas orang mukmin, <i>kafarah </i>(denda
atau hukuman) yang dikenakan adalah membebaskan seorang hamba yang beriman.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">L.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">HAKIKAT
DAN MAJAZ<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hakikat merupakan ayat-ayat suci yang
memiliki makna tetap pada makna dasarnya tanpa ada yang didahulukan maupun yang
diakirkan, sedangkan majas merupakan ayat-ayat selain memilki makna tetap juga
memilki makna tersirat didalamnya berbentuk kiasan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam masalah majas terjadi perselisihan
beberapa ulama, ada sebagian ulama yang tidak setuju dengan adanya majas dalam
kalam suci, dan sebagian lagi menyebutkan bahwa salah satu kemukjizatan dalam
bahasa Al-Quran adalah dengan adanya majas tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Oleh karena itu, ulama yang setuju
dengan adanya majas dalam Al-Quran mereka membagi dalam beberapa macam, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">RUJUKAN:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Manna Khalil Al-Qathan, <i>Mabahis Fi Ulumil Quran, </i>Penj. Mudzakir
As, Bogor:Pustaka Lintera Antar Nusa, 2009.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Imam Jalaluddin As-Suyuthi, <i>Al-Itqan Fi Ulumil Quran, </i>Penj. Tim
Editor Indiva, Solo:Indiva Kreasi, 2009.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<br />
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nashruddin Baidan, <i>Wawasan Baru Ilmu Tfsir, </i>Yokyakarta:Pustaka
Pelajar, 2005<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
</div>
ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-14338785778011761612014-02-11T09:42:00.002-08:002014-02-11T09:42:29.111-08:00TUGAS ULUMUL QURAN<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nama
: Sufyan Ilyas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">NIM : 340902699<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fak/
Jur : UTH<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<a name='more'></a><br />
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">TUGAS MITERM <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ULUMUL AL-QURAN IV<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Algerian; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contoh-Contoh
Ayat<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ISIM
DZAMIR, ISIM MA’RIFAH, DAN ISIM NAKIRAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim
Dhamir<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir yang dilafadzkan
terlebih dahulu dan yang sesuai dengan dhamir itu, seperti dalam QS. An-Nur:40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir yang terkandung
didalamnya, seperti dalam ayat QS. An-Nisa:8 atau QS.An-Nisa:8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir yang diketahui
secara iltizamnya, yaitu menurut kebiasan lazimnya seperti QS. Al-Baqarah:178<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir pada akhir lafadz yang
sesuai tetapi bukan pada kedudukan atau rubahnya, seperti contoh dalam
QS.Ar-Rahman:39, atau QS. Qashah:78<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara rubahnya juga dalam bab
dhamir sy’an, kisah, ni’ma, bi’sa dan tanazuu’, seperti dalam QS. Al-Iklas:1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir yang diakhirkan yang
yang menunjukkan atas lazimnya, seperti dalam QS. Al-Qiyamah:26<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukannya terkadang terletak pada
susunan kata yang tersimpan pada kata tersebut, seperti dalam QS. Ar-Rahman:26,
Al-Fathir:45.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">h.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terkadang rujukan dhamir terkandung
pada lafadz yang disebutkan bukan pada maknanya, seperti dalam QS. Fathir:11.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kembali pada sesuatu yang telah
lewat atau yang telah berlalu, seperti QS. An-Nisa:11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">j.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terkadang dhamir kembali kepada
maknanya, seperti QS. An-Nisa:176.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">k.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir ada yang tetkandung
pada lafadz jenis dari sesuatu, seperti QS. An-Nisa:135.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">l.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terkadang disebutkan dua hal, namun
rujukan dhamir kembali pada salah satu dari keduanya, seperti QS.
Al-Baqarah:45, QS. Yunus:5.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">m.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rujukan dhamir bila bentuknya
mutsanna atau dua, tetapi ia kembali pada salah satu hal dari keduanya ,
seperti QS. Ar-Rahman:22.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">n.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terkadang dhamir berhubungan dengan
sesuatu, sedangkan ia untuk yang lain, seperti dalam QS. Al-Maidah 101-102.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">o.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terkadang dhamir kembali pada
suasana yang mengitarinya, seperti QS. An-Nazi’at:46<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terkadang rujukan dhamir kembali
pada sesuatu yang terlihat oleh indra padahal kenyataannya tidak ada, seperti
QS. Al-Baqarah:117.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim
Ma’rifah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan cara menyebutkan dhamir yang berfungsi untuk untuk menempati posisi
matakalim, mukhatab, atau ghaib. Seperti dalam QS. Al-Iklas:1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan car penyebutan isim ‘alam
atau nama dari sesuatu, yang fungsinya sebagai penunjuk kehadiran atau
keberadaan seperti QS.al-Fathir:29, sebagai penunjuk pengagungan terhadap
sesuatu, seperti kisah Ya’qub, Yusuf, Isa, atau lain sebagainya, sebagai
sindiran seperti kisah Abu Lahab, Namrud dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berbentuk isim isyarah, berfungsi
sebagai membedakan atau mengistimewakan, seperti QS. Lukman:11, sindiran,
merendahkan dari dekat, mengagungkan dari jauh QS. Al-Baqarah:2.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berbentuk isim maushul, berfungsi
sebagai penunjuk ketidaksenangan bila disebut dengan nama aslinya, seperti
QS.Al-Ahkhaf:17, Yusuf:23, menghendaki makna umum, QS. Fushilat:30, untuk
meringkas, QS. Al-Ahzab:69<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menggunakan <i>Alif </i>dan <i>Lam, </i>berfungsi
menunjukkan sesuatu yang telah diketahui karena telah disebutkan terdahulu
(QS.n-Nur:35), menunjukkan sesuatu yang telah diketahui oleh pendengar (QS.
Al-Fath:18), menunjukkan hakikat makna secara keseluruhan (QS. Al-‘Ashr:1),
menunjukkan seluruh pengertian yang tercakup didalamnya (QS. Al-Maidah:5).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim ma’rifah menggunakan idhafah,
berfungsi untuk memuliakan (QS. Hijr:42) dan untuk menunjukkan pengertian umum
(QS. Fathir:3).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim
Nakirah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghendaki kesatuan atau makna
tunggal (QS. Az-Zumar:29)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghendaki satu jenis (QS. Al-Baqarah:96)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghendaki satu dan jenis
sekaligus (QS. An- Nur:45)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengagungkan (QS. Al-Baqarah:279,
10, 25)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memperbanyak (QS. Asy-Syu’ara:41)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengagungkan dan menunjukkan banyak
(QS. Fathir:4)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menghinakan (QS. Jatsiyah:32, QS.
Absa:18)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">h.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menyedikitkan (QS. At-Taubah:72,
QS. Al-Isra:1)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">MUFRAD
DAN JAMA’<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam Al-Quran terdapat banyak sekali ayat-ayat yang
bersifat mutlak dan yang bersifat jama’, dan tidak sedikit pula ayat-ayat yang
tidak memilki mufrad seperti kata <i>Al-Ardhu,
Al-Mana, As-Salwa, </i>hanya saja bila lafadz tersebut hendak disebutkan dalam
bentuk jama Al-Quran akan menyebutkan <i>Minal
Ardhi, </i>berbeda halnya dengan Lafadz<i>
As-Samawati </i>kadng-kadang disebutkan dalam bentuk jamak, dan adapula
disebutkan dalam bentuk mufrad.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kata lain seperti <i>Ar-Riihu </i>yang bermakna’angin’ yang disebutkan dalam bentuk jma dan
mufrad. Bila ia disebutkan dalam konteks azab maka menggunakan bentuk mufrad
sedangkan bila yng dimaksud berbentuk rahmad maka digunakan dalam bentuk jama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LAFADZ
YANG DIDUGA SINONIM, PERTANYAAN, DAN JAWABAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
Sinonim<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kaliamat <b><i>ja-a </i></b>dengan <b><i>ataa</i></b>yang
memilki makna sama yaitu “datang atau pergi” seperti firman dalam QS. Yusuf: 72
menggunakan lafdz Ja-a, karena hal itu diungkapkan lebih kepada sesuatu yang
bersifat material atau inderawi, sedangkan lafadz ataa lebih pada sesuatu yang
bersifat maknawi atau waktu, seperti firman Allah QS. Yunus:24.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pertanyaan
dan Jawaban<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam Al-Quran terdapat banyak
pertanyaan dan jawaban, seperti QS. Al-An’Am:63 yaitu: <i>“siapa yang menyelamatkan kalian dari kegelapan daratan dan lautan ?, </i>maka
jawabannya terletak pada surh lain yaitu QS. Thaha:15, <i>“itu adalah tongkatku yang aku gunakan untuk bersandar dan aku gunakan
untuk mengiring kambing-kambingku”.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ISIM,
FI’IL, DAN ‘ATAF<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isim
dan Fi’il<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">QS. Al-Fathir:3 “<i>Apakah ada pencipta selain Allah yang memberi rezki kepada kalian”. </i>Dalam
ayat ini Allah menggunakan lafadz <i>Yarzuqukum,
</i>karena menurut ulama tafsir, bila ayat ini menggunakan lafadz <i>Razaqakum </i>maka hilanglah faedah fiil
yang menunjukkan terjdinya pemberian rezki sedikit demi sedikit.<span class="gen"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Ataf<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> ‘Ataf kepada suatu lafadz, yaitu bila amiel
yang masuk pada suatu kata yang di’atafkan olehnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Ataf mahail, yaitu bila amiel yag
masuk itu dengan sangkaan saja, atau karena lafadz orang-orang yang begitu
fashih mengucapkannya, maupun memang lafadznya sudh tetap demikian. (QS.
Al-Maidah:69, QS. Hud:60)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Ataf tawahum yaitu ‘Ataf yang
menurut kebiasaan masuk huruf amiel sehingga menjadi Jaarr, dan sangkaan
berubah sehingga menjadi yang benar dari bayangan sebelumnya. (QS>
Munfiqun:10, QS. Ash-Shffat:6)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">E.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LAFADZ
يتاء الإ Dan عطاء الإ<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Al-Ita’
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">berasal
dari bahasa Arab yang bermakna ‘memberikan’, sedangkan <i>Al-Itha’ </i>bermakna ‘pemberian’. Lafadz <i>Al-Ita’ </i>lebih kuat dalam menetapkan objek sesuatu bila dibandingkan
dengan lafadz <i>Al-Itha’, </i>hanya saja
lafadz <i>AL-Itha’ </i>mempunyai pola
mutaaddi yaitu bentuk penyebab atau pengaruh seperti yang termaktub dalam QS.
Al-Kautsar:1, Adh-Dhuha:5, atau dalam QS. Al-lail:5. Sedangkan lafadz <i>Al-Ita’ </i>dapat kita temui banyak dalam
Al-Quran, seperti diantaranya: QS. Al-Baqarah:269, Al-Hijr:87, atau dalam QS.
Ali Imran:26.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">F.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LAFADZ
كان Dan فعل <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
كان <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan makna azali dan badi (QS.
An-Nisa:170)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna terputus (QS. An-Naml:48)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakana masa sekarang (QS. Ali
Imran: 103)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna akan datang (QS.
Al-Insan:7)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna terjadi (QS. Al-Bqarah:34)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
فعل<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz <i>Fa’ala </i>digunakan untuk menunjukkan beberapa jenis perbuatan, bukan
hanya satu jenis perbuatan saja, tetapi mencakup satu, dua, atau lebih
sekaligus. Seperti dalam QS. Al-Maidah:79 dan QS. Al-Baqarh:24.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">G.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LAFADZ
كد, عس , جعل Dan لعل<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
كد<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menyebutkan<i> </i>sama dengan fiil lainnnya baik dalam hal nafi atupun itsbad
seperti dalam QS. An-Nur:40, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada juga ulama yang menyebutkan
lafadz <i>kada </i>berlainan dengan fiil
baik darisegi nfi ataupun itsbad, pendapat ini merujuk pada dalil QS.
Al-Isra:73, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Selain itu ada sebagian lagi
menyebutkan lafadz <i>kada </i>merupakan
nafi yang menunjukkan pada sesuatu yang sulit dan susah payah seperti dalam QS.
Al-Baqarah:71. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada juga yang membedakan dalam
bentuk madhi dan mudhari, jika lafadz berbentuk madhi bermakna positif dan
sebaliknya, bila ia dalam bentuk mudhari maka ia mesti bermakna negatif dan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendapat bentuk terakir menyebutkan
bila lafadz <i>kada </i>itu menunjukkan arti
positif maka berhubungan lafdz sebelumnya dengan lafadz sesudahnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
عس<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Asa
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">adalah
sebuah fi’il jamid yang tidak dapat ditashrifkan, sehingga ada yang menyebutkan
ia adalah ‘huruf’<i>. </i>Maknanya adalah
mengharap sesuatu yang disenangi dan bersedih pada sesuatu yang tidak
disenangi. Seperti yang tercantum dalam QS. Al-Baqarah:216. Menurut Ibnu Faris lafadz ini kadang-kadang
bermakna sesuatu yang dekat, beliau menampakkan contoh pada QS. An-Nml:72. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
جعل<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna menamakan
(QS.Az-Zukruf:19)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakan menjadikan tau mewujudkan
sesuatu (QS. Al-An’am:1)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna perpindahan suatu keadaan
kepada keadaan yang lain (QS. Al-Baqarah:22)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna keyakinan (QS.
Al-An’am:100)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna menetapkan sesuatu atas
sesuatu (QS. Al-Qashash:7)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
لعل<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Harapan terjadi sesuatu sesuai
dengan harapan yang diinginkan (QS. Al-Baqarah:189)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakana ta’lil (QS. Thaha:44)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo19; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna pertanyaan (QS. ‘Abasa:3)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">H.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LAFADZ
غير Dan عند<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
غير <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk menafikan tanpa menetapkan
suatu makna (QS. Al-Qashash:50)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk menafikan sutu bentuk dari
selain materi (QS. An-Nisa:56)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermana mencakup kepada dzat dari
sesuatu (QS. Al-An’Am:93)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sinonim dengan huruf <i>Illa </i>(QS. Al-‘Araf:85)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
عند<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Inda
</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">merupakan
merupakan sebuah ‘dharaf makan’ yaitu menunjukkan tempat yang digunakan untuk
menunjukkan makna kedekatan, kehadiran, baik itu bersifat indrawi seperti QS.
An-Najm:14-15 ataupun yang bersifat maknawi, seperti dalam QS. An-Naml:40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">LAFADZ
فا Dan فى<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
فا <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai huruf ‘athaf, bentuk ini
memiliki tiga buah makna, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menunjukkan
urutan (QS. Al-Baqarah:36)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menunjukkan
makna datang segera setelah yang sebelumnya (QS. Al-Hajj:63)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo22; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menerangkan
sebab (QS. Al-Qashash:15)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk menjelaskan sebab semata,
tanpa diiringi dengan ‘athaf seperti QS. Al-Kautsar:1-2)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai pengikat atau penghubung
antara ‘syarat’ dan ‘jawab’ pada saat ‘jawab’ tidak dapat dijadikan ‘syarat’
(QS. Al-An’Am:17)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo21; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dignakan sebagai huruf tambahan
(QS. Shad:57)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz
فى<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna ‘dharaf’, baik itu dharaf
makna ataupun dharaf zaman (QS. QS. Ar-Rum:2-4)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bermakna <i>mushahabah </i>seperti <i>‘Ma’A’ </i>(dengan
atau beserta) (QS. Al-‘Araf:38)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ta’lil (QS. An-nur:14)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">h.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Isti’la’ (QS. Thaha:17)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">i.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sinonim dengan huruf <i>Ba </i>(QS. Asy-Syura:11)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">j.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sinonim dengan huruf <i>Ila </i>(QS. Ibrahim:9)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">k.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sinonim dengan uruf <i>Min </i>(QS. An-Nahl:79)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">l.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sinonim dengan huruf <i>‘An </i>(QS. Al-Isra: 72)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 57.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo23; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">m.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai perbandingan (QS.
At-Taubah:38)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">n.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sebagai taukid (QS. Hud:41)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">J.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘AMM
DAN KHASH<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">‘Amm<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> ‘Amm yang dudah tetap dan tidak dapat
ditakhsiskan lagi, seperti dalam QS. Al-Fath:11, Al-Maidah:3, 97, Yunus:44,
kahfi:49, Ghafir:49.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz yang umum, sedangkan yang
dimaksud adalah khusus, seperti dalam QS. Ali-Imran:39, 173, 175. An-Nisa:54,
al-Baqarah 199.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lafadz yang umum, yang dikhususkan
dan antara keduanya, seperti QS. An-Nur:4-5, Al-Qashash:88, Syu’ara:244-246,
An-Nisa:23-24.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Khash<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Khash muttashil terbagi beberapa
macam seperti pengecualian (QS. Al-Ashr:2-3), sebagai syarat
(QS.Al-Baqarah:228), sifat (QS. An-Nisa:92), membatasi sesuatu (QS.
Al-Baqarah:222), sebagai pengganti keseluruhan (QS. Ali-Imran:97).<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Khash munfasil ada beberapa macam
pula, seperti ayat Al-Quran yang dkhususkan dengan ayat lain, seperti QS. Al-Baqarah:187
dikhususkan oleh QS. Al-Ahzab:49.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ayat Al-Quran
yang dikhususkan dengan sunnah, seperti QS. An-Nisa:11 dikhususkan dengan
hadist yang berbunyi: <i>“tidak boleh
mewariskan seorang mukmin kepada kafir, dan tidak boleh mewariskan orang kafir
kepada orng muslim”,<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sunnah
dikhususkan dengan ayat Al-Quran seperti hadist yang bunyinya: <i>“Allah tidak menerima shalat diantara kamu
bila masih berhadats hingga kamu berwudhu”, </i>dan dikhususkan oleh allh
melalui firmannya dalam QS. An-Nisa:43.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">K.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">MUTLAQ
DAN MUQAYYAD<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mutlaq<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mutlaq secara etimologi bermakna
bebas, dalam artian tanpa ada ikatan dengan sesuatu yang lainnya, sedangkan
secara terminologi mutlaq adalah lafadz yang datang dalam bentuk umum, tanpa
mempunyai sebarang keterbatasan atau had tertentu (taqyiid). Ia merujuk kepada
sesuatu maksud tertentu yang telah dimaklumi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh ayat mutlaq dalam QS. Al-Baqarah: 184: <i>“<span class="gen">(yaitu) dalam beberapa hari
yang tertentu. Maka barangsiapa diantara kamu ada yang sakit atau dalam
perjalanan (lalu ia berbuka), maka (wajiblah baginya berpuasa) sebanyak hari
yang ditinggalkan itu pada hari-hari yang lain”. </span></i>Dalam ayat ini,
Allah SWT memberikan kemudahan kepada mereka yang musafir dan sakit untuk
berbuka puasa dengan syarat mesti menggantikannya pada hari-hari yang lain
selepas bulan Ramadan. Lafaz '<i>ayyam</i>' yang bermaksud hari-hari ini datang
dalam bentuk <i>mutlaq</i>, yaitu tidak dikhususkan pada hari tertentu atau
secara berturutan. Ini bermakna, mereka boleh memilih sendiri hari untuk
menggantikan puasa kecuali hari-hari yang diharamkan berpuasa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muqayyad
<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Muqayyad secara etimologi bermakna
terikat dengan sesuatu, sedangkan secara terminologi Muqayyad adalah lafadz
yang memiliki ikatan hukum atau ketentuan yang menunjukan kepada sesuatu dengan
keterbatasan dan ikatan-ikatan tertentu.<span class="gen"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="Default" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span class="gen"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Contoh ayat
muqayyad seperti dalam QS.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">
An-Nisa': 92:<span class="gen"><i> “Dan tidak
layak bagi seorang mukmin membunuh seorang mukmin (yang lain), kecuali karena
tersalah (tidak sengaja), dan barangsiapa membunuh seorang mukmin karena
tersalah (hendaklah) ia memerdekakan seorang hamba sahaya yang beriman serta
membayar diat yang diserahkan kepada keluarganya (si terbunuh itu), kecuali
jika mereka (keluarga terbunuh) bersedekah”. </i></span>Dalam ayat ini, Allah
SWT mewajibkan untuk memerdekakan hamba yang beriman (<i>raqabah mukminah</i>).
Ia adalah lafaz <i>muqayyad </i>kerana dikaitkan dengan sifat beriman. Ini
bermakna, dalam kes pembunuhan tidak sengaja ke atas orang mukmin, <i>kafarah </i>(denda
atau hukuman) yang dikenakan adalah membebaskan seorang hamba yang beriman.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-6744422049082392742014-02-11T09:40:00.002-08:002014-02-11T09:40:38.063-08:00TAFSIR DAN TAKWIL<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengertian
Tafsir Dan Takwil<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengertian
Tafsir<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
bahasa <b><i>tafsir </i></b>bermakna: <i>penjelasan,
keterangan, </i>dan <i>mengungkapkan
pengertiannya yang dapat dipikirkan.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
</i>Seperti firman Allah dalam Al-Quran Surat Al-Furqan:33, yang berbunyi<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>:<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">w</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">7</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">R</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">q</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">è</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">?</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ù</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">'</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>@</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">@</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">V</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">J</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">/</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">w</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">7</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">»</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">o</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">¥</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Å</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">_</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>È</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">d</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">,</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">/</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>z</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">`</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">|</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ô</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">m</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">&</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>#</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">·</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Å</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ÿ</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">?</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ÌÌ</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span>
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya<i>: Tidakkah mereka orang-orang kafir datang
kepada kamu (Muhammad) membawa sesuatu yang ganjil, keuali KAMI dating kepada engkau
dengan suatu yang benar dan penjelasan yang terbaik.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
</i>(QS. Al-Furqan:33)</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><o:p></o:p><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Yaitu
penjelasan yang lengkap dan terperinci.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Zarkasyi
mengatakan bahwa tafsir adalah: suatu ilmu yang dengannya dipahami kitab Allah
yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw, menerangkan pengertiannya, dan
mengeluarkan hukum dan hikmahnya.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Abu
Hayyan mendefinsikan tafsir sebagai ilmu yang membahas tentang cara pengucapan
lafazh-lafazh Al-Quran, indikator-indikatornya, masalah hukum-hukumnya baik
yang personal maupun yang berkaitan dengan yang lain, serta tentang makna-makna
yang berkaitan dengan kondisi struktur lafazh yang melengkapinya.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Maka
dapat dipahami <b><i>tafsir </i></b>adalah ilmu yang membahas tata cara menjelaskan dan
menerangkan lafal Al-Quran dan
kandungannya, hukum yang berkenaan dengan perorangan dan kemasyarakatan, dan
pengertian yang dilingkupi oleh susunan lafalnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengertian
Takwil<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara
bahasa <b><i>takwil </i></b>bermakna: <i>kembali
kepada asalnya.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
</i>Seperti Firman Allah dalam QS. Al-Kahfi:82, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">4</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">7</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">º</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ã</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">@</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Í</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ù</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">'</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">?</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ó</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">O</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ì</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Ü</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ó</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">n</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">@</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ï</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">m</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">n</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">=</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">¨</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">æ</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>#</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">|</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">¹</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Ñ</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Ë</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya:
<i>“Itulah takwil apa yang kamu tidak mampu
atasnya bersabar” </i>(QS. Al-Kahfi:82).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
Istilah <b><i>takwil </i></b>adalah mengembalikan sesuatu kepada makna yang
sebenarnya atau menerangkan apa yang dimaksud dari suatu ayat. Namun menurut
ulama mutaakhirin yang dimaksud dengan takwil adalah memalingkan kalam dari
pengertian rajah (kuat) kepada marjuh (yang dikuatkan).<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Lain halnya dengan ulama salaf mereka menyebutkan bahwa yang dimaksud dengan
takwil adalah menjelaskan makna suatu ayat Al-Quran dengan mengembalikan pada
hakikat yang dimaksud baik secara tersurat ataupun tersirat,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perbedaan Tafsir
Dan Takwil<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Terdapat
perbedaan pendapat di kalangan ulama tafsir mengenai makna tafsir dan takwil.
Abu ‘Ubaidlla dan sekelompok ulama berpendapat bahwa antara tafsir dan takwil
mempunyai pengertian yang sama. Ada sebagaian kaum yang mengingkari hal itu,
sampai-sampai Ibnu Habib An-Naisaburi berlebih-lebihan dalam hal itu, seperti
penulis kutip dalam <i>Al-Itqan Fi ‘Ulumil
Quran </i> dia berkata: “<i>Pada masa kami in banyak ahli tafsir yang
jika mereka ditanya perbeaan antara tafsir dan takwil maka mereka tidak
mengetahuinya”<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[8]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Al-Raghib
mengatakan: “<i>Tafsir lebih umum dari pada takwil, sebab tafsir lebih
banyak digunakan dalam kosa kata, sedangkan takwil lebih banyak dalam makna dan
kalimat. Disamping itu takwil hanya digunakan pada kitab samawi (wahyu),
sedangkan tafsir digunakan dalam kitab samawi maupum kitab-kitab lainnya”.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[9]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Al-Ashbahani
pernah berkata: <i>“ketahuilah bahwa tafsir
menurut istilah para ulama adalah menjelaskan makna-makna Al-Quran dan
menjelaskan maksudnya. Dia lebih umum tergantung
adanya makna yang jelas atau yang lainnya, sedangkan takwil kebanyakan
digunakan pada kalimat.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[10]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada
beberapa kaum berkata bahwa apa yang terdapat dalam kitab Allah yang sudah dijelaskan
dan yang terdapat di dalam sunah yang shahih yang sudah ditentukan maknanya, maka
hal itu disebut tafsir karena maknanya telah jelas dan tegas. Sedangkan takwil
adalah pendapat dan ijtihad yang telah disimpulkan oleh ulama .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Hal
serupa juga dikemukakan oleh Abu Nashr Al-Qusyairi, dia berkata bahawa tafsir
itu hanya terbatas pada mengikuti yang terdahulu dan riwayat, sedangkan
mengambil kesimpulan darinya adalah berhubungan dengan takwil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Maka
dapat disimpulkan bahwa tafsir dan takwil memiliki perbedaan yang sangat
signifikan, diantaranya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tafsir
lebih banyak bertalian dengan lafazh dan mufradat, sedangkan takwil lebih
banyak bertalaian dengan kalimat-kalimatnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tafsir
berhubungan dengan riwayah sedangkan takwil berhubungan dengan dirayah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tafsir
dalah penjelasan lebih lanjut dari takwil<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tafsir
membahas makna yang telah diberikan oleh Al-quran dan dalil Sunnah, sedangkan
takwil menjelaskan makna yang diperoleh dari istinbath.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sejarah
Perkembangan Tafsir Dan Takwil<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Sejarah
perkembangan tafsir bermula sejak dari zaman Rasulullah Saw, yaitu proses
pengajian antara baginda dengan para sahabat. Walaupun Al-Quran diturunkan
dalam bahasa Arab tetapi mesti ditafsirkan lagi agar mereka dapat memahaminya
dengan lebih tepat serta tidak timbul kekeliruan. Pertumbuhan tafsir muncul dan
bermula sejak Al-Quran diturunkan. Hal ini tatkala Al-Quran diturunkan kepada
Rasul, beliau langsung menjelaskan secara detail<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Dalam
periode</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">selanjutnya </span>sahabat dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an <span lang="EN-US">menggunakan metode; </span> Menafsirkan Al-Qur’an
dengan Al-Qur’an, menafsirkan Al-Qur’an dengan sunnah Rasulullah, dengan
kemampuan ijtihad dan cerita Israiliyat.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Tafsir Al-Qur’an Dengan Al-Qur’an<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Cara penafsirannya adalah melalui
metode mujmal ditafsirkan oleh mubaiyin, muthlaq ditafsirkan oleh muqaiyad,
Al-Am di tafsirkan oleh Al-Khas dan sebahagian qira-at ditafsirkan oleh
qiara-at yang lain.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh : Firman Allah dalam QS
Al-Maidah:1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">B</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>4</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">n</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">=</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">÷</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">F</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ã</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">N</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ä</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">n</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">=</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">æ</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ã</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya: <i>“
Dihalalkan bagimu binatang ternak, kecuali yang akan dibacakan kepadamu.”</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 4.75pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ô</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">M</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">B</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ì</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">h</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ã</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">m</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ã</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">N</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ä</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">n</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">=</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">æ</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>è</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">p</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">G</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">y</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">J</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ã</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">P</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¤</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">!</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ã</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">N</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">m</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">:</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Í</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ì</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Y</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">:</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>!</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">B</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>¨</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">@</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">d</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">é</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">&</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Î</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ö</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ó</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>«</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">!</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya: <i>“ diharamkan bagimu (memakan) bangkai, darah, daging
babi, dan sebagainya.”</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: right 468.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Firman Allah :<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2.3pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ä</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">!</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">K</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¡</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¡</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>É</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Í</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">©</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ü</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ê</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">È</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya:
<i>“Demi langit dan yang dating pada malam
hari”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.3pt; margin-right: 37.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: right; text-indent: -2.15pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kata At-Thariq dijelaskan dengan firmanya lebih lanjut pada surat
itu pula:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya: “ <i>(yaitu) bintang yang cahayanya menembus,”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Tafsir Al-Qur’an Dengan Sunnah Rasulullah<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Cara penafsirannya adalah melalui
beberapa metode, antaranya: Hadits berfungsi sebagai menyatakan
yang mujmal dalam Al-qur'an, taudhihil musykil, takhsihsul Am dan taqyidul
Muthlaq. Hadits berfungsi sebagai menyatakan makna lafadh atau yang
berkaitan ayat dengan ayat dalam Al-Qur’an. Hadits berfungsi
sebagai menyatakan hukum tersendiri yang belum tersebut dalam Al-Qur’an. Hadits
berfungsi sebagai menyatakan nasakh ayat tertentu dalam Al-Qur’an. Hadits
berfungsi sebagai menyatakan penguatan ayat dalam Al-Qur’an<span lang="EN-US">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh sunnah Rasul yang berfungsi sebagai tafsir dan penjelasan
Al-Quran. Rasulullah SAW. Menjelaskan “zalim dengan syirik dalam Firman Allah :<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ñ</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ë</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">È</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: '(normal text)', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya: <i>“Orang-orang yang beriman
dan tidak mencampur adukan iman mereka dengan kezaliman(syirik), mereka itulah
orang-orang yang mendapat kemenagan dan mereka itu adalah orang-orang yang
mendapat petunjuk.” </i>(QS.
Al-An’Am:82)</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Rasulullah mengatakan
penafsiran ini dengan firman Allah :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">)</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>x</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">8</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">÷</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Å</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">e</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">³</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>í</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">O</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ù</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">=</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ý</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">à</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ò</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">O</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">à</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ã</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ê</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ì</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">È</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya: <i>“Sesungguhnya mempersekutukan Allah adalah kezaliman
yang benar.” </i>(QS. Luqman:13)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh penafsiran seperti ini sungguh
banyak sekali. Imam AS-Suyuti dalam kitabnya Al-Ithqon fi ulumil Quran telah mengelompokanya kedalam bentuk
yang cukup tenar mengenai tafsir-tafsir Al-Quran menurut sunnah Nabi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kedua macam tafsir tersebut, yaitu penafsiran al-qura’an dengan
sunnah merupakan jenis tafsir ang panjang luhur dan tidak ragu lagi untuk
diterima. Bentuk penafsiran pertama (Al-Quran dengan Al-quran) karena Allah
ta’ala mengetahui maksudnya daripada yang lainya. Kitab Allah adalah suatu
berita paling benar dan tidak terdapat pertentangan antara yang satu dengan
yang lainnya(dari awal sampai akhirnya), sedangkan bentuk tafsir yang kedua
(Al-Quran dengan Sunnah), karena al-Quran itu sendiri, menegaskan bahwa Rasul
adalah berfungsi sebagai penjelas Al-Quran</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">R</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">&</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>y</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">)</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ò</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">e</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">%</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">!</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">û</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">i</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ü</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ç</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">F</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ä</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¨</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¨</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Z</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">=</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">B</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ì</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">h</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ç</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">R</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">N</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Í</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">k</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ö</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">)</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya: <i>“Dan Kami
turunkan kepadamu al-Quran agar kamu menerangkan kepada umat manusia apa yang
telah diturunkan kepada mereka.” </i>(QS.
An-Nahl:44)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Karena itu, segala sesuatu yang
disampaikan oleh rosulullah baik berupa penjelasan maupun keterangan yang
sanadnya shohih dan benar tidak perlu
diragukan lagi kebenaranya dan patut untuk dijadikan pegangan<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Tafsir Al-Qur’an Dengan Kemampuan Ijtihad.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Cara penafsirannya adalah melalui
beberapa syarat yang harus dipenuhi, antara lain:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Seorang mufassir harus memiliki akidah yang benar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Bersih dar hawa nafsu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Mengetahui bahasa Arab
<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Mengetahui ilmu nahwu, sharaf, ma’ani, badi’ dan bayan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Mengetahui ilmu ushuluddin<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Mengetahui ilmu ushul fiqh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Mengetahui adat orang
Arab <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]-->Mengetahui kondisi
kaum Yahudi dan Nashrani di kepulauan Arab pada waktu turun Al-Qur’an.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Mengetahui asbabun nuzul suatu ayat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Mengetahui nasikh dan mansukh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]-->Mampu memahami
Al-Qur’an dan mampu bernalar<span lang="EN-US">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Mampu memahami hadits dan atsar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">d.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]-->Tafsir Al-Qur’an dengan cerita Israiliyat.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Cara penafsirannya adalah melalui
berita yang berasal dari orang-orang Yahudi dan Nashrani. Rasulullah pernah
bersabda "jika dikisahkan padamu tentang Ahlul kitab maka janganlah
dibenarkan dan jangan pula dianggap dusta". Maksudnya ialah supaya kaum
muslimin menyelidiki dahulu kebenaran hal tersebut, setelah nyata kebenarannya
barulah diambil sebagai pegangan.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Di antara tokoh mufassir pada masa
ini adalah: Khulafaurrasyidin (Abu Bakar, Umar, Utsman, Ali), Abdullah bin
Abbas, Abdullah bin Mas’ud, Ubay bin Ka’ab, Zaid bin Tsabit, Abdullah bin
Zubair dan Aisyah. Namun yang paling banyak menafsirkan dari mereka adalah Ali
bin Abi Tholib, Abdullah bin Mas’ud dan Abdullah bin Abbas<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftn12" name="_ftnref12" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><span lang="EN-US">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">D.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Urgensi
Tafsir Dalam Memahami Makna Ayat<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Tafsir adalah ilmu syariat paling agung dan paling tinggi
kedudukannya, ia merupakan ilmu yang paling mulia objek pembahasan dan tujuannya
dan sangat dibutuhkan. Objek pembahasanya adalah kalamullah yang merupakan
sumber segala hikmah dan sumber dari semua ilmu pengetahuan yang ada, karena
tiada satu ilmupun yang ada di dunia ini luput dari pandangan Al-Quran serta
ilmu ini merupakan tambang segala keutamaan.tujuan utamanya adalah untuk dapat
berpegang pada tali yang kokoh dan mencapi kebahagian yang hakiki<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftn13" name="_ftnref13" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>.
Dan kebutuhan terhadapnya sangat mendesak karena segala kesempurnaan di dunia
maupun akhirat haruslah sejalan dengan tatanan syara, sedang jalan menuju
kebenaran tersimpan dalam Al-Quran, maka untuk menggali serta mengetahui makna
dan isi tersebut maka mestilah kita melihat tafsir. Namun demikian tidaklah
mungkin bisa mengkaji al-Quran jika tidak memlliki ilmu tafsir maka sangat
pentinglah bagi manusia untuk mempelajari terlebih dahulu ilmu-ilmu yang
berkaitan dengan proses penafsiran Al-Quran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">BAB III<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">PENUTUP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Kesimpulan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dari pembahasan diatas
penulis dapat menarik beberapa kesimpulan diantaranya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
bahasa <b><i>tafsir </i></b>bermakna: <i>penjelasan,
keterangan, </i>dan <i>mengungkapkan
pengertiannya yang dapat dipikirkan.</i><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
istilah <b><i>tafsir </i></b>adalah ilmu yang membahas tata cara menjelaskan dan
menerangkan lafal Al-Quran dan
kandungannya, hukum yang berkenaan dengan perorangan dan kemasyarakatan, dan
pengertian yang dilingkupi oleh susunan lafalnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Secara
bahasa <b><i>takwil </i></b>bermakna: <i>kembali
kepada asalnya</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
Istilah <b><i>takwil </i></b>adalah mengembalikan sesuatu kepada makna yang
sebenarnya atau menerangkan apa yang dimaksud dari suatu ayat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tafsir dan
takwil memiliki perbedaan yang sangat signifikan, diantaranya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tafsir
lebih banyak bertalian dengan lafazh dan mufradat, sedangkan takwil lebih
banyak bertalaian dengan kalimat-kalimatnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tafsir
berhubungan dengan riwayah sedangkan takwil berhubungan dengan dirayah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tafsir adalah
penjelasan lebih lanjut dari takwil, Tafsir membahas makna yang telah diberikan
oleh Al-quran dan dalil Sunnah, sedangkan takwil menjelaskan makna yang
diperoleh dari istinbath.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 250%;">DEPAG RI, <i>Al-Quran dan
Terjemahan, </i>Bandung:Gema Risalah Press, 1989<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 250%;">Hasbi Ash-shiddiqy, <i>Ilmu-Ilmu
Al-Quran, </i>Rizki Putra:Semarang, 2002</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 250%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 250%;">Imam Suyuthi, <i>Al-Itqan Fi
Ulumil Quran, </i>Indiva Pustaka:Solo, 2009<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 250%;">Kahar Masyur, <i>Pokok-Pokok
Ulumul Quran, </i>Jakarta:Rineka Cipta,, 1992<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 250%;">Muhammad Ibn ‘Alaw Al-Maliki, <i>Samudra
Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran, </i>Bandung:Mizan Pustaka, 2003<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 250%;">Mana’ Khalil Al-Qathan, <i>Studi
Ilmu-Ilmu Quran</i>, Litera Antar Nusa:Bogor, 2002<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 250%;">Manna’ Al-Qathan, <i>Pengantar
Studi Ilmu Al-Quran, </i>Pustaka Al-Kautsar:Jakarta, 2006<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Ulumul Quran, </i>Jakarta:Rineka Cipta,, 1992, hal. 159<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> DEPAG RI, <i>Al-Quran
dan Terjemahan, </i>Bandung:Gema Risalah Press, 1989, hal. 564<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-left: 9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9.0pt;">
<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Maksudnya: Setiap kali mereka datang kepada Nabi Muhammad,
mereka selalu membawa hal yang aneh berupa usul dan ancaman, Allah menolaknya
dengan sesuatu yang benar dan nyata.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Kahar Masyur, <i>Pokok-Pokok
Ulumul Quran, </i>Jakarta:Rineka Cipta,, 1992, hal. 160<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Manna’ Al-Qathan, <i>Pengantar
Studi Ilmu Al-Quran, </i>Pustaka Al-Kautsar:Jakarta, 2006, hal. 409<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Kahar Masyur, <i>Pokok-Pokok
Ulumul Quran, </i>Jakarta:Rineka Cipta,, 1992, hal. 160<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn7">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Ibid. 162<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn8">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Imam Suyuthi, <i>Al-Itqan
Fi Ulumil Quran, </i>Indiva Pustaka:Solo, 2009, hal.886<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn9">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Muhammad Ibn ‘Alaw Al-Maliki, <i>Samudra Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran, </i>Bandung:Mizan Pustaka, 2003, hal. 277<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn10">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Imam Suyuthi, <i>Al-Itqan
Fi Ulumil Quran, </i>Indiva Pustaka:Solo, 2009, hal.886<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn11">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftnref11" name="_ftn11" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Hasbi Ash-shiddiqy, <i>Ilmu-Ilmu
Al-Quran, </i>Rizki Putra:Semarang, 2002, hal. 199<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn12">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftnref12" name="_ftn12" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Mana’ Khalil Al-Qathan, <i>Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Quran</i>, Litera Antar
Nusa:Bogor, 2002. hal. 498</span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn13">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Aceh%20Tengah/Dokument/UQ.docx#_ftnref13" name="_ftn13" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Mana’ Khalil Al-Qathan, <i>Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Quran</i>, Litera Antar
Nusa:Bogor, 2002. hal. 461</span></div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-14456348699912333362014-02-11T09:36:00.002-08:002014-02-11T09:36:13.623-08:00Tugas Takhrij Hadits<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b></div>
<a name='more'></a><b>Teks
Hadis </b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<b><span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: 'Traditional Arabic', serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ
عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: 'Traditional Arabic', serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: 'Traditional Arabic', serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
قَالَ مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَغْرِسُ غَرْسًا أَوْ يَزْرَعُ زَرْعًا فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ
إِنْسَانٌ أَوْ طَيْرٌ أَوْ بَهِيمَةٌ إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-EG" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Hasil Takhrij<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> Dengan menggunakan kitab al-Mu’jam
al-Mufahras karangan A.J Wensink, melalui kata </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">يغرس</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">dengan
mengembalikan kepada kata asal </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Traditional Arabic', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Traditional Arabic', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">غرس</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">maka dapat diketahui bahwa hadis di atas
diriwayatkan oleh,</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> Turmizi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">
dalam kitab Sunan </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Turmizi </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">dengan
nomor hadisnya , juzuk </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">8</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">
dan terletak dalam bab</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> jual beli.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Doc/udin.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Turmizi
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">meriwayatkan hadis tersebut melalui jalur </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Annas, Qatadah, Abu ‘Awwanah, Kutaibah</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: 'Traditional Arabic', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 183.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Skema Sanad<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span>Hadits <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk tampak lebih jelas mengenai jalur sanad hadis yang diriwayatkan
oleh,</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Turmizi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> maka jalur sanad hadis dapat digambarkan sebagaimana bentuk skema
sanad hadis dibawah. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
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o:title="" cropleft="-58625f" cropright="-58435f"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="f"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="429" src="file:///C:/Users/Sufyan/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif" v:shapes="Diagram_x0020_1" width="576" /><!--[endif]--></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dengan melihat jalur sanad di atas, dari jalur sanad </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Annas bin Malik </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">sampai </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">qutaibah
bin said,</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">maka dapat disimpulkan secara kuantitas hadis,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">hadits
ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai hadits ahad</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">masyhur</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, karena terdapat </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">banyak jalur perawinyinya. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Analisa Kualitas Perawi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Qutaibah
bin Said </span></b><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Nama :Qutaibah bin Said bin Jamil bin tharif
al-tsakafi .<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama Guru : <b>Abu ‘awwanah </b>Al-waled bin muslim yahya bin shalim
athaif. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama Murid : </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Turmizi</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">, bukhari, muslim.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Pendapat Ulama tentang Perawi :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Yahya
Ibn Ma`in : <i>Tsiqah.</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Al-Nasai`
: <i>Tsiqah.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Doc/udin.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a></i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Tahun meninggal : </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">qutaibah
bin Said ia meninggal pada tahun 210 H..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Abu
awwanah</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -45.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama :</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Abu Awwanah al-Wasatil bazazi bin ‘Atha.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama Guru :</span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Qatadah
bin Di’amah,</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Amru Ibn Dinar al-Makkiy, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama Murid : Qutaibah bin Said, al-Fadhil bin Musauwarah <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Pendapat ulama : <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Yahya
Ibn Ma`in</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> : </span><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Tsiqah</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Al-Nasa`i
: <i>Tsiqah.</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Tahun meninggal : </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Abu
Awwanah mengatakan ia meninggal pada tahun 176 H.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Qatadah
bin Di’amah </span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama : </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Qatadah
bin Di’amah bin ‘Aqabah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -67.5pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama Guru :</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Annas bin Malik</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Hammad Ibn Yazid, <b>Hammad Ibn Salamah,</b>
dan Said Ibn Zaid.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Doc/udin.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama Murid : <b>Abu awwanah</b>, Yazid bin Ibrahim <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Pendapat Ulama tentang perawi :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Ibnu
Lahi`ah : <i>Shaduq</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Yahya
Ibn Ma`in : <i>Shaduq</i></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahun meninggal : Qatadah bin Di’amah
Muhammad meninggal pada tahun 100 H.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Annas
bin Malik</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama lengkap :</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Annas bin Malik bin Nadhir bin zamzami, <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama Guru
: Abi bin Ka’ab, Asaidi bin hadhir, <b>Qutaibah bin Said</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nama Murid : </span><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Turmizi, </span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Kasir bin Salim, Kasir bin Abdullah. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Pendapat Ulama tentang Perawi :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">An-Nasai : <i>Tsiqah<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Ya`kub
Ibn Syaibah</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> : <i>Tsiqah</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Abu
Bakar al-Khathib : <i>Tsiqah</i></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Tahun Meninggal : </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Annas
bin Malik </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">meninggal pada tahun </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">92</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> H</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> di Makkah</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">.<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Doc/udin.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">D.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kesimpulan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Aspek
bersambung sanad <i>(ittishalul sanad</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dibuat dalam pentakhrijhan hadis
diatas, dengan melihat antara satu perawi dengan perawi lain pada setiap
tingkatan, baik yang berada di atas maupun yang berada di bawah mempunyai
hubungan.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Oleh itu hadis ini
dinilai sebagai <i>Shahih.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Aspek
kualitas perawi (ketsiqahan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Berdasarkan
paparan di atas menyatakan bahwa semua perawi yang meriwayatkan hadis ini
dinilai tsiqah. Dengan arti kata lain periwayatan mereka bisa diterima dan
diamalkan</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">hadis ini menjadi darjat hadis hasan. Kebanyakan para ulama ahli
hadis dan fuqaha bersepakat hadis hasan bisa dijadikan hujjah, dengan syarat
bahwa hadis itu memenuhi syarat hadis yg dapat diterima. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Daftar pustaka </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A.J Wensink, <i>Mu’jam al Mufahras li Alfazal Hadis an Nabawi</i>,
Leiden : E.J. Brill, 1986.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Abu
Isa Muhammad ibn Musa ad Dahha al Sulmani al Tirmidzi, <i>Sunan at Tirmimizi</i>, juz 2,
Beirut : Dar Kutub ‘Ilmiyah, tt.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Jamaluddin
Abu al Hajjab Yusuf al Mizziy, <i>Tahzib al Kamal fi Asmair Rijal</i>, Beirut : Dar al Fikr, tt.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Doc/udin.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> <span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">A.J
Wensink, Mu’jam al Mufahras li Alfazal Hadis an Nabawi, (Leiden : E.J. Brill,
1986), juz </span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
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<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Doc/udin.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span>Ibid,
hlm. 422.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Doc/udin.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Ibid, hal. 11.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Doc/udin.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Jamaluddin Abu al Hajjab Yusuf al Mizziy, Tahzib al Kamal …, juz </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">4</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">, hlm </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">399.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-69129885402048440472014-02-11T09:28:00.002-08:002014-02-11T09:28:50.657-08:00Tafsir Bil Matsur<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A. Pengertian Tafsir Bil Matsut</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tafsir bil ma’sur adalah ialah tafsir
yang berdasarkan pada kutipan-kutipan yang sahih menurut menurut urutan yanmg sudah disebutkan dimuka dalam syarat-syarat
mufassir. Yaitu menafsirakan al-quran dengan al-quran, dengan sunnah karena ia
berfungsi menjelaskan kitabullah, dengan perkataan sahbat karena merekalah yang
paling mengatahui kitabullah, atau dengan apa yang dikatakan tokoh-tokoh besar
tabi’in karena pada umumnya mereka menerimanya dari para sahabat.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><o:p></o:p><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mufassir yng menempuh cara seperti ini
hendaknya menelusuri terlebih dahulu asar-asar yang ada mengenai makna ayat
kemudian asar tersebut dikemukakan sebagai tafsir ayat bersangkutan. Dalam hal ini
ia tidak boleh melakukan ijtihad untuk menjelaskan sesuatu makna tanpa ada
dasar, juga ia hendaknya meninggalkan hal-hal yang tidak berguna atau bermanfaat untuk diketahui selama tidak
ada riwayat sahih mengenainya<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Doc/Zikkkkkkkkk.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam kata lain tafsir bil ma’sur
termasuk tafsir yang sanagat kental dengan seni penafsiran yang menggunakan
riwayat atu sanad dalam membantu memahami isi al-qur’an dan hikmah yang terpendam didalamnya. Dalam
hal ini penulis ingin mencoba mengangkat pengruh riwayat-riwayat (hadis) dalam
penafsiran para ulama dalam kitab-kitab tafsir mereka secara umum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Melihat dari pengertianya ada empat
otoritas yang menjadi sumber penafsiran tafsir Bil matsur yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Al-Quran
yang dipandang sebagai penafsiran terhadap Al-quran sendiri<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Otoritas
hadits yang memang sangat berfungsi sebagai penjelas (mubayyin) dalam Al-Quran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Otoritas
sahabat yang menjelaskan pandangan sebagai orang yang banyak mengetahui
Al-quran karena sangat dekat dengan Nabi Saw.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Otoritas
penjelasan para tabiin yang dianggap orang yang bertemu langsung dengan para
sahabat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">HAKIKAT TAFSIR BIL MA’SUR<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Dalam bahasa
arab, kata tafsir berasal dari akar kata al-fasr yang berarti penjelasan atu
keterangan. Sedangkan al-ma’sur bersal dari akar kata atsara yang berarti
mengutip. Sedangkan menurut pengertian terminologi tafsir bil ma’sur ialah
sebagai ringkaian keterngan yang terdapat dalam al-qur’an, sunah atau kata-kata
sahabat sebagi pejelsan terhadap firman allah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Faedah
menjelaskan bahwa tafsir bil ma’sur meliputi
tafsir al-qur’an dengan al-qur’an, tafsir dengan nukilan dari nabi saw, tafsir
dengan nukilan dari para sahabat dan tafsir dengan nukilan para tabi’in.
sementara al-zahabi dan as-Sayuti mengatakan bahwa tafsir bil ma’sur adalah
penjelasan dan perincian Al-qur’an sendiri terhadap sebagian ayat-ayatnya,
penafsiran yang dilakukan oleh rasulullah saw, para sahabat dan tabi’in yang
berupa penjelasan terhadap firman allah swt dalam aAlaaa-qur’an.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Dari gambaran
diatas memberri kesan bahwa ada perbedaan pendapat mengenai, apakah tafsir
tabi’in terhadap Al-qu’an termasuk dari tafsir bil ma’sur. Pertama bahwa hal
itu termasuk tafsir bil ma’sur. Kedua,
mengatakan bahwa komentar tabi’in tersbut merupakan ta’wil dan ijtihad. Bagi pedapat pertama,
memberi alasan bahwa para tabi’in pernah bertemu dengan sahabat dan dalam dalam
kitab-kitab tafsir tabi’in yang awal ternyata pada umumnya para tabi’in juga
hanya mengutui ucapan sahabat saja. Dalam hal ini Muhammad Abu Syuhbah
mengatakan, jika para tabi’in itu bermufakat mengenai suatu masalah, maka
pendapat mereka itu bisa dijadikan hujjah, sekalipun pendapat merekan itu hanya
bersumber dari pendapat para sahabat saja. Adapun jika mereka berselisih
pendapat, maka pendapat sebagian dari mereka tidak dapat diterima hujjah, baik
terhadap kalangan mereka sendiri (tabi’in) maupun terhadap generasi sesudahnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Tafsir Bil Matsur
memiliki karakteristik dan cirri-ciri sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Lebih
menekankan terhadap bahasa dalam memahami al-Quran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tafsir ini
lebih memaparkan ketelitian redaksi ayat ketika menyampaikan pesan-pesan yang
terkandung dalam ayat tersebut<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Lebih
mengikat mufassir dalam bingkai ayat-ayat sehingga membatasinya untuk tidak
terjerumus dalam subjekvitas yang berlebihan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tidak
terdapat cerita-cerita Israliyat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tidak
terdapat penafsiran secara rayi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US">Adapun suber Tafsir
BilMatsur yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US">a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US"> </span><b>Tafsir Al-Qur’an
Dengan Al-Qur’an</b><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Cara penafsirannya adalah melalui
metode mujmal ditafsirkan oleh mubaiyin, muthlaq ditafsirkan oleh muqaiyad,
Al-Am di tafsirkan oleh Al-Khas dan sebahagian qira-at ditafsirkan oleh
qiara-at yang lain.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh : Firman Allah dalam QS
Al-Maidah:1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">N</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ä</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">è</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">p</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">y</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">J</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Í</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">k</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">É</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">O</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">»</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">y</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">è</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">÷</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">R</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">F</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">{</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">w</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">)</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; 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font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ö</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">N</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ä</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">n</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">=</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">æ</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ã</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya: <i>“
Dihalalkan bagimu binatang ternak, kecuali yang akan dibacakan kepadamu.”</i></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ô</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">M</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">B</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ì</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">h</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ã</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">m</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ã</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">N</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ä</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">n</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">=</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">æ</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">è</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">p</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">G</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">y</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">J</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ã</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">P</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¤</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">!</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ã</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">N</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">m</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">:</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Í</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ì</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Y</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">:</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>!</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">B</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>¨</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">@</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">d</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">é</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">&</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ö</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ó</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>«</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">!</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><i><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya: <i>“ diharamkan bagimu (memakan) bangkai, darah, daging
babi, dan sebagainya.”</i></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Firman Allah :<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ä</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">!</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">K</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¡</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¡</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">É</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Í</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">©</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ü</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ç</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ê</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">È</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya:
<i>“Demi langit dan yang dating pada malam
hari”</i></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kata At-Thariq dijelaskan dengan firmanya lebih lanjut pada surat
itu pula:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ã</span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">N</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ô</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">f</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¨</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Y</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ü</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">=</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">%</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¨</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">W</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ç</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ì</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya: “ <i>(yaitu) bintang yang cahayanya menembus,”</i></span><i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US">b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Tafsir Al-Qur’an Dengan Sunnah</b><b> Rasulullah</b><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Cara penafsirannya adalah melalui
beberapa metode, antaranya: Hadits berfungsi sebagai menyatakan
yang mujmal dalam Al-qur'an, taudhihil musykil, takhsihsul Am dan taqyidul
Muthlaq. Hadits berfungsi sebagai menyatakan makna lafadh atau yang
berkaitan ayat dengan ayat dalam Al-Qur’an. Hadits berfungsi
sebagai menyatakan hukum tersendiri yang belum tersebut dalam Al-Qur’an. Hadits
berfungsi sebagai menyatakan nasakh ayat tertentu dalam Al-Qur’an. Hadits
berfungsi sebagai menyatakan penguatan ayat dalam Al-Qur’an<span lang="EN-US">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh sunnah Rasul yang berfungsi sebagai tafsir dan penjelasan
Al-Quran. Rasulullah SAW. Menjelaskan “zalim dengan syirik dalam Firman Allah :<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">û</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">%</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">©</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">!</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">q</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ã</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Z</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">B</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ä</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ó</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">O</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">þ</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">q</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ý</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¡</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">6</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ù</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">=</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">O</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ß</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">g</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Z</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">»</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">y</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">J</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">)</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">O</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ù</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">=</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ý</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">à</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">y</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Í</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">´</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¯</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">»</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">'</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">é</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">&</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ã</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">N</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ß</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">g</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ß</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">`</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">B</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">F</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">{</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">N</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">è</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">d</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ß</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">G</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ô</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">g</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">B</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ç</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ñ</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ë</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">È</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.8pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya: <i>“Orang-orang yang beriman
dan tidak mencampur adukan iman mereka dengan kezaliman(syirik), mereka itulah
orang-orang yang mendapat kemenagan dan mereka itu adalah orang-orang yang
mendapat petunjuk.” </i>(QS.
Al-An’Am:82)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Rasulullah mengatakan
penafsiran ini dengan firman Allah :</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">)</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">x</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">8</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">÷</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Å</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">e</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">³</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">í</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">O</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ù</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">=</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ý</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">à</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ò</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">O</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">à</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ã</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ç</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ê</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ì</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">È</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya: <i>“Sesungguhnya mempersekutukan Allah adalah kezaliman
yang benar.” </i>(QS. Luqman:13)</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Contoh penafsiran seperti ini sungguh
banyak sekali. Imam AS-Suyuti dalam kitabnya Al-Ithqon fi ulumil Quran telah mengelompokanya kedalam bentuk
yang cukup tenar mengenai tafsir-tafsir Al-Quran menurut sunnah Nabi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kedua macam tafsir tersebut, yaitu penafsiran al-qura’an dengan
sunnah merupakan jenis tafsir ang panjang luhur dan tidak ragu lagi untuk diterima.
Bentuk penafsiran pertama (Al-Quran dengan Al-quran) karena Allah ta’ala
mengetahui maksudnya daripada yang lainya. Kitab Allah adalah suatu berita
paling benar dan tidak terdapat pertentangan antara yang satu dengan yang
lainnya(dari awal sampai akhirnya), sedangkan bentuk tafsir yang kedua
(Al-Quran dengan Sunnah), karena al-Quran itu sendiri, menegaskan bahwa Rasul
adalah berfungsi sebagai penjelas Al-Quran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>!</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Z</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">R</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">&</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">u</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">y</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ø</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">)</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ò</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">e</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">%</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">!</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">û</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">i</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ü</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ç</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">F</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ä</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¨</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">¨</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Z</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">=</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ï</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">B</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">t</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ì</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">h</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ç</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">R</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ö</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">N</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Í</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">k</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ö</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Î</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">)</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Artinya: <i>“Dan Kami
turunkan kepadamu al-Quran agar kamu menerangkan kepada umat manusia apa yang
telah diturunkan kepada mereka.” </i>(QS.
An-Nahl:44)</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Karena itu, segala sesuatu yang
disampaikan oleh rosulullah baik berupa penjelasan maupun keterangan yang
sanadnya shohih dan benar tidak perlu
diragukan lagi kebenaranya dan patut untuk dijadikan pegangan<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US">c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Tafsir Al-Qur’an Dengan Kemampuan Ijtihad.</b><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Cara penafsirannya adalah melalui
beberapa syarat yang harus dipenuhi, antara lain:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Mengetahui bahasa Arab
<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Mengetahui ilmu nahwu, sharaf, ma’ani, badi’ dan bayan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Mengetahui ilmu ushuluddin<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Mengetahui ilmu ushul fiqh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Mengetahui adat orang
Arab <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Mengetahui kondisi
kaum Yahudi dan Nashrani di kepulauan Arab pada waktu turun Al-Qur’an.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Mengetahui asbabun nuzul suatu ayat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Mengetahui nasikh dan mansukh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Mampu memahami
Al-Qur’an dan mampu bernalar<span lang="EN-US">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">-<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">Mampu memahami hadits dan atsar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US">d.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Tafsir Al-Qur’an dengan cerita Israiliyat.</b><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Cara penafsirannya adalah melalui
berita yang berasal dari orang-orang Yahudi dan Nashrani. Rasulullah pernah
bersabda "jika dikisahkan padamu tentang Ahlul kitab maka janganlah
dibenarkan dan jangan pula dianggap dusta". Maksudnya ialah supaya kaum
muslimin menyelidiki dahulu kebenaran hal tersebut, setelah nyata kebenarannya
barulah diambil sebagai pegangan<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Doc/Zikkkkkkkkk.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Di antara tokoh mufassir pada masa
ini adalah: Khulafaurrasyidin (Abu Bakar, Umar, Utsman, Ali), Abdullah bin
Abbas, Abdullah bin Mas’ud, Ubay bin Ka’ab, Zaid bin Tsabit, Abdullah bin
Zubair dan Aisyah. Namun yang paling banyak menafsirkan dari mereka adalah Ali
bin Abi Tholib, Abdullah bin Mas’ud dan Abdullah bin Abbas<span lang="EN-US">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div>
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<a href="file:///E:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Doc/Zikkkkkkkkk.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> Manna’ Khalil al-Qattan, <i>Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Qu</i>r’an, Bogor: Pustaka litera AntarNusa,2009.
Hal.482<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-1201486850171029832014-02-09T06:51:00.002-08:002014-02-09T07:32:17.077-08:00Pendidikan Islam <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Secara etimologis pendidikan
diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Arab “Tarbiyah” dengan kata kerjanya “Robba” yang
berarti mengasuh, mendidik, memelihara.(Zakiyah Drajat, 1996: 25) <br />
Menurut pendapat ahli, Ki Hajar Dewantara pendidikan adalah tuntutan di dalam
hidup tumbuhnya anak-anak, maksudnya pendidikan adalah menuntun segala kekuatan
kodrat yang ada pada anak-anak itu, agar mereka sebagai manusia dan sebagai
anggota masyarakat dapat mencapai keselamatan dan kebahagiaan yang
setinggi-tingginya. (Hasbullah,2001: 4)</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
Pendidikan adalah segala usaha orang dewasa dalam pergaulan
dengan anak-anak untuk memimpin perkembangan jasmani dan rohaninya ke arah
kedewasaan. (Ngalim Purwanto, 1995:11). HM. Arifin menyatakan, pendidikan
secara teoritis mengandung pengertian “memberi makan” kepada jiwa anak didik
sehingga mendapatkan kepuasan rohaniah, juga sering diartikan dengan
menumbuhkan kemampuan dasar manusia.(HM.Arifin, 2003: 22)<br />
Menurut Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (Sisdiknas)
Bab 1 pasal 1 ayat 1, pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk
mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara
aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual
keagamaan, pengendalian diri, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya,
masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. (UU Sisdiknas No. 20, 2003) <br />
Pendidikan memang sangat berguna bagi setiap individu. Jadi, pendidikan
merupakan suatu proses belajar mengajar yang membiasakan warga masyarakat
sedini mungkin menggali, memahami, dan mengamalkan semua nilai yang disepa kati
sebagai nilai terpuji dan dikehendaki, serta berguna bagi kehidupan dan
perkembangan pribadi, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. <br />
Pendidikan Islam menurut Zakiah Drajat merupakan pendidikan
yang lebih banyak ditujukan kepada perbaikan sikap mental yang akan terwujud
dalam amal perbuatan, baik bagi keperluan diri sendiri maupun orang lain yang
bersifat teoritis dan praktis. (Zakiah Drajat,1996: 25)<br />
Dengan demikian, pendidikan Islam berarti proses bimbingan
dari pendidik terhadap perkembangan jasmani, rohani, dan akal peserta didik ke
arah terbentuknya pribadi muslim yang baik (Insan Kamil). <o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pusat Keunggulan Pengkajian Islam
Pada Masa Kerajaan Islam di Aceh <br />
a. Masuk dan Berkembangnya Islam di Aceh<br />
Hampir semua ahli sejarah menyatakan bahwa dearah Indonesia
yang mula-mula di masuki Islam ialah daerah Aceh.(Taufik Abdullah, 1983: 4).
Berdasarkan kesimpulan seminar tentang masuknya Islam ke Indonesia yang
berlangsung di Medan pada tanggal 17 – 20 Maret 1963, yaitu: <br />
- Islam untuk pertama kalinya telah masuk ke Indonesia pada
abad ke-7 M, dan langsung dari Arab.<br />
- Daerah yang pertama kali didatangi oleh Islam adalah pesisir
Sumatera, adapun kerajaan Islam yang pertama adalah di Pasai.<br />
- Dalam proses pengislaman selanjutnya, orang-orang Islam
Indonesia ikut aktif mengambil peranan dan proses penyiaran Islam dilakukan
secara damai. <br />
- Keterangan Islam di Indonesia, ikut mencerdaskan rakyat dan
membawa peradaban yang tinggi dalam membentuk kepribadian bangsa Indonesia.(Taufik
Abdullah, 1983: 5)<br />
Masuknya Islam ke Indonesia ada yang mengatakan dari India, dari Persia, atau
dari Arab. (Musrifah, 2005: 10-11). Dan jalur yang digunakan adalah: <br />
a. Perdagangan, yang mempergunakan sarana pelayaran <br />
b. Dakwah, yang dilakukan oleh mubaligh yang berdatangan
bersama para pedagang, para mubaligh itu bisa dikatakan sebagai sufi
pengembara. <br />
c. Perkawinan, yaitu perkawinan antara pedagang muslim,
mubaligh dengan anak bangsawan Indonesia, yang menyebabkan terbentuknya inti
sosial yaitu keluarga muslim dan masyarakat muslim.<br />
d. Pendidikan. Pusat-pusat perekonomian itu berkembang menjadi
pusat pendidikan dan penyebaran Islam.<br />
e. Kesenian. Jalur yang banyak sekali dipakai untuk penyebaran
Islam terutama di Jawa adalah seni. <br />
Bentuk agama Islam itu sendiri mempercepat penyebaran Islam,
apalagi sebelum masuk ke Indonesia telah tersebar terlebih dahulu ke
daerah-daerah Persia dan India, dimana kedua daerah ini banyak memberi pengaruh
kepada perkembangan kebudayaan Indonesia. Dalam perkembangan agama Islam di
daerah Aceh, peranan mubaligh sangat besar, karena mubaligh tersebut tidak
hanya berasal dari Arab, tetapi juga Persia, India, juga dari Negeri sendiri. <br />
Ada dua faktor penting yang menyebabkan masyarakat Islam
mudah berkembang di Aceh, yaitu: <br />
1. Letaknya sangat strategis dalam hubungannya dengan jalur
Timur Tengah dan Tiongkok. <br />
2. Pengaruh Hindu – Budha dari Kerajaan Sriwijaya di Palembang
tidak begitu berakar kuat dikalangan rakyat Aceh, karena jarak antara Palembang
dan Aceh cukup jauh.(A.Mustofa, Abdullah, 1999: 53) <br />
Sedangkan Hasbullah mengutip pendapat Prof. Mahmud Yunus,
memperinci faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan Islam dapat cepat tersebar di seluruh
Indonesia (Hasbullah, 2001: 19-20), antara lain: <br />
a. Agama Islam tidak sempit dan berat melakukan
aturan-aturannya, bahkan mudah ditiru oleh segala golongan umat manusia, bahkan
untuk masuk agama Islam saja cukup dengan mengucap dua kalimah syahadat saja. <br />
b. Sedikit tugas dan kewajiban Islam<br />
c. Penyiaran Islam itu dilakukan dengan cara berangsur-angsur
sedikit demi sedikit.<br />
d. Penyiaran Islam dilakukan dengan cara bijaksana. <br />
e. Penyiaran Islam dilakukan dengan perkataan yang mudah
dipahami umum, dapat dimengerti oleh golongan bawah dan golongan atas. <br />
Konversi massal masyarakat Nusantara kepada Islam pada masa
perdagangan terjadi karena beberapa sebab (Musrifah, 2005: 20-21), yaitu:<br />
1. Portilitas (siap pakai) sistem keimanan Islam.<br />
2. Asosiasi Islam dengan kekayaan. Ketika penduduk pribumi
Nusantara bertemu dan berinteraksi dengan orang muslim pendatang di pelabuhan,
mereka adalah pedagang yang kaya raya. Karena kekayaan dan kekuatan ekonomi,
mereka bisa memainkan peranan penting dalam bidang politik dan diplomatik. <br />
3. Kejayaan militer. Orang muslim dipandang perkasa dan
tangguh dalam peperangan.<br />
4. Memperkenalkan tulisan. Agama Islam memperkenalkan tulisan
ke berbagai wilayah Asia Tenggara yang sebagian besar belum mengenal tulisan. <br />
5. Mengajarkan penghapalan Al-Qur’an. Hapalan menjadi sangat
penting bagi penganut baru, khususnya untuk kepentingan ibadah, seperti sholat.
<br />
6. Kepandaian dalam penyembuhan. Tradisi tentang konversi
kepada Islam berhubungan dengan kepercayaan bahwa tokoh-tokoh Islam pandai
menyembuhkan. Sebagai contoh, Raja Patani menjadi muslim setelah disembuhkan
dari penyakitnya oleh seorang Syaikh dari Pasai.<br />
7. Pengajaran tentang moral. Islam menawarkan keselamatan dari
berbagai kekuatan jahat dan kebahagiaan di akhirat kelak. <br />
Melalui faktor-faktor dan sebab-sebab tersebut, Islam cepat
tersebar di seluruh Nusantara sehingga pada gilirannya nanti, menjadi agama
utama dan mayoritas negeri ini. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">b. Pusat Keunggulan Pengkajian Islam Pada Tiga
Kerajaan Islam di Aceh. <br />
1. Zaman Kerajaan Samudra Pasai<br />
Kerajaan Islam pertama di Indonesia adalah kerajaan Samudra
Pasai, yang didirikan pada abad ke-10 M dengan raja pertamanya Malik Ibrahim
bin Mahdum. Yang kedua bernama Al-Malik Al-Shaleh dan yang terakhir bernama
Al-Malik Sabar Syah (tahun 1444 M/ abad ke-15 H). (Mustofa Abdullah, 1999: 54)<br />
Pada tahun 1345, Ibnu Batutah dari Maroko sempat singgah di
Kerajaan Pasai pada zaman pemerintahan Malik Az-Zahir, raja yang terkenal alim
dalam ilmu agama dan bermazhab Syafi’i, mengadakan pengajian sampai waktu
sholat Ashar dan fasih berbahasa Arab serta mempraktekkan pola hidup yang
sederhana. (Zuhairini,et.al, 2000: 135) <br />
Keterangan Ibnu Batutah tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan
pendidikan yang berlaku di zaman kerajaan Pasai sebagai berikut: <br />
a. Materi pendidikan dan pengajaran agama bidang syari’at
adalah Fiqh mazhab Syafi’i<br />
b. Sistem pendidikannya secara informal berupa majlis ta’lim
dan halaqoh<br />
c. Tokoh pemerintahan merangkap tokoh agama<br />
d. Biaya pendidikan bersumber dari negara.(Zuhairini, et.al.,
2000: 136) <br />
Pada zaman kerajaan Samudra Pasai mencapai kejayaannya pada
abad ke-14 M, maka pendidikan juga tentu mendapat tempat tersendiri. Mengutip
keterangan Tome Pires, yang menyatakan bahwa “di Samudra Pasai banyak terdapat
kota, dimana antar warga kota tersebut terdapat orang-orang
berpendidikan”.(M.Ibrahim, et.al, 1991: 61)<br />
Menurut Ibnu Batutah juga, Pasai pada abad ke-14 M, sudah
merupakan pusat studi Islam di Asia Tenggara, dan banyak berkumpul ulama-ulama
dari negara-negara Islam. Ibnu Batutah menyatakan bahwa Sultan Malikul Zahir
adalah orang yang cinta kepada para ulama dan ilmu pengetahuan. Bila hari
jum’at tiba, Sultan sembahyang di Masjid menggunakan pakaian ulama, setelah
sembahyang mengadakan diskusi dengan para alim pengetahuan agama, antara lain:
Amir Abdullah dari Delhi, dan Tajudin dari Ispahan. Bentuk pendidikan dengan
cara diskusi disebut Majlis Ta’lim atau halaqoh. Sistem halaqoh yaitu para
murid mengambil posisi melingkari guru. Guru duduk di tengah-tengah lingkaran
murid dengan posisi seluruh wajah murid menghadap guru. <br />
<br />
2. Kerajaan Perlak <br />
Kerajaan Islam kedua di Indonesia adalah Perlak di Aceh.
Rajanya yang pertama Sultan Alaudin (tahun 1161-1186 H/abad 12 M). Antara Pasai
dan Perlak terjalin kerja sama yang baik sehingga seorang Raja Pasai menikah
dengan Putri Raja Perlak. Perlak merupakan daerah yang terletak sangat
strategis di Pantai Selat Malaka, dan bebas dari pengaruh Hindu.(Hasbullah,
2001: 29)<br />
Kerajaan Islam Perlak juga memiliki pusat pendidikan Islam
Dayah Cot Kala. Dayah disamakan dengan Perguruan Tinggi, materi yang diajarkan
yaitu bahasa Arab, tauhid, tasawuf, akhlak, ilmu bumi, ilmu bahasa dan sastra
Arab, sejarah dan tata negara, mantiq, ilmu falaq dan filsafat. Daerahnya
kira-kira dekat Aceh Timur sekarang. Pendirinya adalah ulama Pangeran Teungku
Chik M.Amin, pada akhir abad ke-3 H, abad 10 M. Inilah pusat pendidikan
pertama. <br />
Rajanya yang ke enam bernama Sultan Mahdum Alaudin Muhammad
Amin yang memerintah antara tahun 1243-1267 M, terkenal sebagai seorang Sultan
yang arif bijaksana lagi alim. Beliau adalah seorang ulama yang mendirikan
Perguruan Tinggi Islam yaitu suatu Majlis Taklim tinggi dihadiri khusus oleh
para murid yang sudah alim. Lembaga tersebut juga mengajarkan dan membacakan
kitab-kitab agama yang berbobot pengetahuan tinggi, misalnya kitab Al-Umm
karangan Imam Syafi’i.(A.Mustofa, Abdullah, 1999: 54)<br />
Dengan demikian pada kerajaan Perlak ini proses pendidikan
Islam telah berjalan cukup baik. <br />
<br />
3. Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam<br />
Proklamasi kerajaan Aceh Darussalam adalah hasil peleburan
kerajaan Islam Aceh di belahan Barat dan Kerajaan Islam Samudra Pasai di
belahan Timur. Putra Sultan Abidin Syamsu Syah diangkat menjadi Raja dengan
Sultan Alaudin Ali Mughayat Syah (1507-1522 M).<br />
Bentuk teritorial yang terkecil dari susunan pemerintahan
Kerajaan Aceh adalah Gampong (Kampung), yang dikepalai oleh seorang Keucik dan
Waki (wakil). Gampong-gampong yang letaknya berdekatan dan yang penduduknya
melakukan ibadah bersama pada hari jum’at di sebuah masjid merupakan suatu
kekuasaan wilayah yang disebut mukim, yang memegang peranan pimpinan mukim
disebut Imeum mukim.(M. Ibrahim, et.al., 1991: 75) <br />
Jenjang pendidikan yang ada di Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam
diawali pendidikan terendah Meunasah (Madrasah). Yang berarti tempat belajar
atau sekolah, terdapat di setiap gampong dan mempunyai multi fungsi antara
lain: <br />
- Sebagai tempat belajar Al-Qur’an <br />
- Sebagai Sekolah Dasar, dengan materi yang diajarkan yaitu
menulis dan membaca huruf Arab, Ilmu agama, bahasa Melayu, akhlak dan sejarah
Islam. <br />
Fungsi lainnya adalah sebagai berikut:<br />
- Sebagai tempat ibadah sholat 5 waktu untuk kampung itu.<br />
- Sebagai tempat sholat tarawih dan tempat membaca Al-Qur’an
di bulan puasa.<br />
- Tempat kenduri Maulud pada bulan Mauludan.<br />
- Tempat menyerahkan zakat fitrah pada hari menjelang Idhul
Fitri atau bulan puasa<br />
- Tempat mengadakan perdamaian bila terjadi sengketa antara
anggota kampung.<br />
- Tempat bermusyawarah dalam segala urusan <br />
- Letak meunasah harus berbeda dengan letak rumah, supaya
orang segera dapat mengetahui mana yang rumah atau meunasah dan mengetahui arah
kiblat sholat. (M. Ibrahim, 1991: 76)<br />
Selanjutnya sistem pendidikan di Dayah (Pesantren) seperti di
Meunasah tetapi materi yang diajarkan adalah kitab Nahu, yang diartikan kitab
yang dalam Bahasa Arab, meskipun arti Nahu sendiri adalah tata bahasa (Arab).
Dayah biasanya dekat masjid, meskipun ada juga di dekat Teungku yang memiliki
dayah itu sendiri, terutama dayah yang tingkat pelajarannya sudah tinggi. Oleh
karena itu orang yang ingin belajar nahu itu tidak dapat belajar sambilan,
untuk itu mereka harus memilih dayah yang agak jauh sedikit dari kampungnya dan
tinggal di dayah tersebut yang disebut Meudagang. Di dayah telah disediakan
pondok-pondok kecil mamuat dua orang tiap rumah. Dalam buku karangan Hasbullah,
Sejarah Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, istilah Rangkang merupakan madrasah
seringkat Tsanawiyah, materi yang diajarkan yaitu bahasa Arab, ilmu bumi,
sejarah, berhitung, dan akhlak. Rangkang juga diselenggarakan disetiap mukim.
(Hasbullah, 2001: 32) <br />
Bidang pendidikan di kerajaan Aceh Darussalam benar-benar
menjadi perhatian. Pada saat itu terdapat lembaga-lembaga negara yang bertugas
dalam bidang pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan yaitu: <br />
1. Balai Seutia Hukama, merupakan lembaga ilmu pengetahuan,
tempat berkumpulnya para ulama, ahli pikir dan cendikiawan untuk membahas dan
mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan.<br />
2. Balai Seutia Ulama, merupakan jawatan pendidikan yang
bertugas mengurus masalah-masalah pendidikan dan pengajaran.<br />
3. Balai Jama’ah Himpunan Ulama, merupakan kelompok studi
tempat para ulama dan sarjana berkumpul untuk bertukar fikiran membahas
persoalan pendidikan dan ilmu pendidikannya. <br />
Aceh pada saat itu merupakan sumber ilmu pengetahuan dengan sarjana-sarjanaya
yang terkenal di dalam dan luar negeri. Sehingga banyak orang luar datang ke
Aceh untuk menuntut ilmu, bahkan ibukota Aceh Darussalam berkembang menjadi
kota Internasional dan menjadi pusat pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. <br />
Kerajaan Aceh telah menjalin suatu hubungan persahabatan
dengan kerajaan Islam terkemuka di Timur Tengah yaitu kerajaan Turki. Pada masa
itu banyak pula ulama dan pujangga-pujangga dari berbagai negeri Islam yang
datang ke Aceh. Para ulama dan pujangga ini mengajarkan ilmu agama Islam
(Theologi Islam) dan berbagai ilmu pengetahuan serta menulis bermacam-macam
kitab berisi ajaran agama. Karenanya pengajaran agama Islam di Aceh menjadi
penting dan Aceh menjadi kerajaan Islam yang kuat di nusantara. Diantara para
ulama dan pijangga yang pernah datang ke kerajaan Aceh antara lain Muhammad
Azhari yang mengajar ilmu Metafisika, Syekh Abdul Khair Ibn Syekh Hajar ahli
dalam bidang pogmatic dan mistik, Muhammad Yamani ahli dalam bidang ilmu usul
fiqh dan Syekh Muhammad Jailani Ibn Hasan yang mengajar logika.
(M.Ibrahim,et.al., 1991: 88) <br />
Tokoh pendidikan agama Islam lainnya yang berada di kerajaan
Aceh adalah Hamzah Fansuri. Ia merupakan seorang pujangga dan guru agama yang
terkenal dengan ajaran tasawuf yang beraliran wujudiyah. Diantara karya-karya
Hamzah Fansuri adalah Asrar Al-Aufin, Syarab Al-Asyikin, dan Zuiat
Al-Nuwahidin. Sebagai seorang pujangga ia menghasilkan karya-karya, Syair si
burung pungguk, syair perahu.<br />
Ulama penting lainnnya adalah Syamsuddin As-Samathrani atau
lebih dikenal dengan Syamsuddin Pasai. Ia adalah murid dari Hamzah Fansuri yang
mengembangkan paham wujudiyah di Aceh. Kitab yang ditulis, Mir’atul al-Qulub,
Miratul Mukmin dan lainnya. <br />
Ulama dan pujangga lain yang pernah datang ke kerajaan Aceh
ialah Syekh Nuruddin Ar-Raniri. Ia menentang paham wujudiyah dan menulis banyak
kitab mengenai agama Islam dalam bahasa Arab maupun Melayu klasik. Kitab yang
terbesar dan tertinggi mutu dalam kesustraan Melayu klasik dan berisi tentang
sejarah kerajaan Aceh adalah kitab Bustanul Salatin. <br />
Pada masa kejayaan kerajaan Aceh, masa Sultan Iskandar
Muda (1607-1636) oleh Sultannya banyak didirikan masjid sebagai tempat
beribadah umat Islam, salah satu masjid yang terkenal Masjid Baitul Rahman,
yang juga dijadikan sebagai Perguruan Tinggi dan mempunyai 17 daars (fakultas).<br />
Dengan melihat banyak para ulama dan pujangga yang datang ke
Aceh, serta adanya Perguruan Tinggi, maka dapat dipastikan bahwa kerajaan Aceh
menjadi pusat<br />
studi Islam. Karena faktor agama Islam merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat
mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat Aceh pada periode berikutnya. Menurut B.J.
Boland, bahwa seorang Aceh adalah seorang Islam.(M.Ibrahim,et.al., 1991: 89)<br /> </span></div>
ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-72560096985287835442014-02-09T06:48:00.003-08:002014-02-10T09:10:40.952-08:00Hadits Dha'If<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></b></div>
<a name='more'></a><b>PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></b><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hadist Dhaif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Secara
etimologi kata<i> Dhaif </i>berasal dari
bahasa Arab yang berarti lemah, yaitu lawan dari Shahih yang bermakna kuat. Dan
secara terminologi Hadist Dhaif adalah hadist yang didalamnnya tidak terdapat
syarat-syarat hadist shahih dan tidak pula didapati syarat-syarat hadist hasan.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Hadits/BAB%20I.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Hukum Mengamalkan Hadist Dhaif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hadist dhaif pada dasarnya adalah bertolak dan tidak boleh
diamalkan, bila dibandingkan dengan hadist shahih dan hasan. Namun para ulama
melakukan pengkajian terhadap kemungkkinan dipakai dan diamalkan hadist dhaif,
sehingga terjadi perbedaan pendapat diantara mereka.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Hadits/BAB%20I.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pendapat dari
ulama <i>Muhaqqin </i>yaitu imam-imam besar hadist bahwa hadist dhaif tidak
boleh diamalkan sama sekali, baik yang berkaitan dengan masalah aqidah atau
hukum-hukum fiqh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pendapat
kebanyakan ahli fiqh membolehkan untuk mengamalkan dan memakai hadist dhaif
secara mutlak jika tidak didapatkan hadist lain dalam permasalahan yang sama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sebagian ulama
membolehkan untuk mengamalkan dan memakai hadist dhaif hanya sebagai motivasi
untuk beramal, mengetahui ancaman bagi yang berbuat maksiat, dan mengambil
fadhilah-fadhilah amal, sedangkan untuk masalah aqidah dan hukum halal serta
haram mereka tidak membolehkannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Macam-Macam
Hadist Dhaif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">SYADZ<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kata “<i>Syadz” </i>secara etimologi adalah kata benda yang
berbentuk isim fa’il yaitu sesuatu yang menyendiri, ganjil, jarang, dan
menyalahi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Adapun secara terminologi yang dimaksud dengan “<i>Syadz” </i>adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2.3pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%;">مارواه
المقبول مخليفا من كان ارجح منه لمزيد ظبط اوكثرة عدد او غير ذلك من وجوه
الترجيحات</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Yaitu : “<i>Hadist yang diriwayatkan oleh seorang yang makbul
(Tsiqah), menyalahi riwayat yang lebih rajin, lantaran mempunyai kelebihan
kedhabitan atau banyaknya sanad atau lain sebagainya dari segi-segi
pentarjihannya”.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Hadits/BAB%20I.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[3]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Oleh karena itu, maka hadist syadz dibagi dua macam, antara lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Syadz
pada sanad</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, contohnya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“Turmudzi
berkata: Telah menceritakan kepada kami, Ibnu Abi ‘Umar, telah menceritakan
kepada kami Sufyan, dari ‘Amr bin Dinar, dari ‘Ausajah, dari Ibnu Abbas, bahwa
seorang laki-laki meninggal dunia dimasa Rasulullah Saw, serta tidak
meninggalkan ahli warisnya, kecuali seorang hamba yang merdeka, maka Nabi
memberikan harta warisannya kepada hamba itu.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dengan
Hadist:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“Ibnu
Abi Hatim, diriwayatkan hadist itu oleh Hammad bin Zaid, dari ‘Amr bin Dinar,
dari ‘Ausajah, bahwa seorang laki-laki meninggal dunia dimasa Rasulullah Saw,
serta tidak meninggalkan ahli warisnya, kecuali seorang hamba yang merdeka,
maka Nabi memberikan harta warisannya kepada hamba itu. <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Syadz
pada matan</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, contohnya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“Kata
Abu Dawud, telah menceritakan kepada kami Ibnu Sarah, telah menceritakan kepada
kami Ibnu Wahb, telah mengkabarkan kepada kami Yunus, dari Ibnu Syihab, dari
‘Amrah binti Abdirrahman, dari ‘Aisyah istri Nabi Saw, bahwa Rasulullah Saw
berkurban untuk keluarga Muhammad (Istri-istrinya) pada haji Wada’ seekor sapi
betina”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dengan
Hadist:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“Diriwayatkan
hadist itu oleh ‘Amr ad-Duhni, dari Abdurrahman bin Qasim, dari ayahnya, dari
‘Aisyah, ia berkata: Rasulullah Saw telah menyembelih untuk kami pada hari kami
naik haji seekor sapi”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">MUDLTHARIB<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kata “<i>Mudltharib” </i>secara etimologi adalah kata benda yang
berbentuk isim fa’il yaitu goyang, goncang, urusan yang diperselisihkan, dan
yang rusak aturannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Adapun secara terminologi yang dimaksud dengan <i>“Mudltharib” </i>adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: right; text-indent: 21.3pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%;">هوماوقعت
المخالفةفيه بالإبدال على وجه يحصل فيه التدا فع مع عدم تصور المرجح<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Yaitu: “<i>Hadist yang mukhalafahnya menyalahi dengan hadist lain,
terjadi dengan pergantian pada satu segi yang saling dapat bertahan dengan
tidak ada yang dapat ditarjihkan”<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Hadits/BAB%20I.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[4]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dengan demikian berarti bahwa hadist Mudltharib itu adalah sebuah
hadist yang diriwayatkan oleh seorang rawi dengan beberapa jalan yang berbeda,
yang tidak mungkin dapat dikumpulkan atau ditarjihkan. Ditinjau dari segi
perbedaan hadist mudltharib dibagi kepada dua pembagian, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mudltharib
pada sanad, </span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">contohnya:<b><i><o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“Berkata Imam Syafi’i: Telah
mengkhabarkan kepada kami, orang kepercayaan, dari Walid bin Katsir, dari
Muhammad bin ‘Abbad bin Ja’far, dari ‘Abdillah bin ‘Umar, dari bapaknya, bahwa
Rasulullah Saw bersabda: Apa bila ada air itu dua kulah, maka ia tidak
mengandung najis atau kotor”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mudltharib
pada matan, </span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">contohnya:<b><i><o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <i>“Diriwayatkan
oleh Imam At-Tarmizi, dari Syuraik, dari Abu Hamzah, dari As-Sya’bi, dari
Fatimah binti Qais, ia berkata: Rasulullah ditanya tentang zakat, maka beliau
bersabda: Sesungguhnya didalam harta ada
kewajiban yang lain selain kewajiban zakat”.
</i>Sedangkan Imam Ibnu Majah meriwayatkan hadist ini dengan jalur sanad
yang sama dengan menggunakan ungkapan: “<i>Tidak ada kewajiban dalam harta
selain kewajiban zakat"<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">MU’ALLAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Secara
etimologi<i> “Mu’allal”</i> berarti yang ditimpa penyakit. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Adapun secara terminologi yang dimaksud dengan “<i>Mu’allal” </i>adalah:</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: right; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">هو مااطلع فيه بعد البحث والتبع
عل وهم وقع لرواته من وصل منقطع اوادخال حديث ف حديث او نحو ذلك</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Yaitu: “<i>Suatu hadis, yang setelah diadakan penelitian dan
penyelidikan, tampak adanya salah salah sangka dari rawinya, dengan mewashalkan
(menganggap bersambung suatu sanad) hadits munqathi’ (terputus) atau memasukan
sebuah hadits pada suatu hadits yang lain, atau yang semisal dengan itu,’’<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mu’allal
pada sanad, </span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">contohnya:<b><i><o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“Berkata Turmuzi, telah menceritakan kepada kami Ishak bin Manshur,
telah menceritakan kepada kami ‘Abdullah bin Numair, telah menceritakan kepada
kami ‘Ubaidullah bin Umar, dari Nafi’, dari sa’id bin Abi Hindin, dari Abi Musa
al-Asy’ari, dari Rasulullah Saw bersabda: Telah diharamkan memakai sutra dan
emas atas orang laki-laki dari umatku, dan dihalalkan bagi perempuan-perempuan
mereka”.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Hadits/BAB%20I.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[5]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mu’allal
pada Matan, </span></i></b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">contohnya:<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“Diriwayatkan oleh Syarik, dari ‘Ashim al-Ahwal, dari Sya’bi, dari
Ibnu ‘Abbas, bahwa Rasulullah Saw pernah berbekam padahal ia shaumdan dalam
ihram haji”<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">‘<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">MAQLUB</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kata “<i>Maqlub” </i>secara etimologi adalah isim maf’ul dari kata <i>Qalb</i>
yaitu yang dipalingkan, yang dibalikkan, yang ditukar, dan yang diubah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Adapun
secara terminologi yang dimaksud dengan <i>“Maqlub” </i>adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">هو ما وقعت الخالفة فيه بالتقدم وبالتخيره</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Yaitu: “<i>Hadist yang terjadi mukhalafah (menyalahi hadist lain),
disebabkan mendahulukan dan mengakirkan”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tukar-menukar yang dikarenakan mendahulukan sesuatu pada satu
tempat dan mengakirkan pada tempat yang lain, adakala terjadi pada matan hadist
dan adakal pada sanad hadist, contoh tukar menukar yang terjadi pada matan
adalah hadist muslim dari Abu Hurairah<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ورجل تصدق بصدقة اخفا حتى لاتعلم يمينه ما تنفق شماله <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Yaitu: ”<i>Dan
seorang yang bersedekah dengan suatu sedekah yang disembunyikan, sehingga
tangan kanannya tidak mengetahui apa-apa yang telah dibelanjakan oleh tangan
kiri”.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tukar
menukar yang terjadi pada sanad misalnya rawi <b><i>Ka’ab bin Murrah</i></b>
tertukar dengan <b><i>Murrah bin Ka’ab</i></b>, dan <b><i>Muslim bin Wahid</i></b>
tertukar dengnan <b><i>Wahid bin Muslim.</i></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">MUDRAJ<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Secara etimologi kata “<i>Mudraj” </i>berarti:
yang termasuk, yang tercampur, atau yang dicampurkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sedangkan secara terminologi, hadist
mudraj adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ماا</span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%;">درخ
فالحديث مماليس منه على وهم يوهم انه منه</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Yaitu: “<i>Hadist yang disadur dengan sesuatu yang bukan hadist
atas perkiraan, bahwa saduran itu termasuk hadist”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 14.7pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Co</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ntoh hadis mudraj seperti hadist Ibnu Mas’ud yang mewartakan bahwa
Rasulullah Saw bersabda</span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">:</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ما
مت لا يشرك بالله شيئا دخل الجنه و من مت
يشريك به شيئا دخل النار</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Yaitu: <i>“Yaitu
barang siapa yang mati tidak menyerikatkan Allah dengan sesuatu masuk syurga;
dan siapa yang menyerikatkan Allah dengan sesuatu maka masuk neraka”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ternyata
setelah diselidiki dengan jalan membandingkannya dengan riwayat yang lain,
kalimat yang terakir (manmata yusyriku bihi syai-an dakhala’n-nar) adalah
kalimat Ibnu mas’ud sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-10585125040039793132014-02-09T06:46:00.002-08:002014-02-10T09:11:06.593-08:00Pembukuan Hadits<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Pembukuan
Hadits</b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada abad
pertama hijriyah,yakni pada masa rasulullah SAW,khulafaurrasyidin dn sebagian
besar masa bani umayyah hingga akhir abad pertama hijriyah hadis-hadis itu
berpindah-pindah dan disampaikan dari mulut ke mulut.Ide penghimpunan hadis
nabi secara tertulis untuk pertama kalinya dikemukakan oleh khalifah Umar bin
khatab(w.23h/644 M).Namun ide tersebut tidak dilaksanakan oleh Umar karena
khawatir bila umat uslam terganggu perhatiannya dalam mempelajari al-Qur’an.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Pada masa
pemerintahan khalifah Umar bin Abdul Azis yang di nobatkan akhir abad pertama
hijriyah,yakni tahun 99 H,datanglah angin segar yang mendukung kelestarian
hadis.Umar bin Abdul Azis terkenal sebagai khalifah dari bani Umayyah yang
terkenal adil dan wara’ sehingga dipandang sebagai khalifah Rasyidin yang ke 5.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Beliau
sangat waspada dan sadar bahwa para perawi yang mengumpulkan hadis dalam
ingatannya semakin sedikit ingatannya karena meninggal dunia.Beliau khawatir
apabila tidak segera di kumpulkan dan di bukukan dalam buku-buku hadis dari
para perawinyakin hadis-hadis itu akan lenyap bersama lenyapnya para
penghafalnya. Tergeraklah hatinya untuk mengumpulkan hdis-hadis nabi dari para
penghapal yang masih hidup. Pada tahun 100 H khalifah umar bin abdul azis
memerintahkan kepada gubernur madinah abu bakar bin Muhammad bin amer bin ham
untuk membukukan hadis-hadis nabi dari para penghapal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Selain
kepada gubernur,khalifah menulis surat kepada gubernur lain agar mengusahakan
pembukuan hadis. Khalifah juga secara khusus menulis surat kepada abu bakar
Muhammad bin muslim bin ubaidilah bin shihab az-zuhri. Kemudian, syihab
az-zuhri mulai melaksanakan perintah khalifah tersebut sehingga menjadi salah
satu ulama yang pertama kali membukukan hadis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Setelah
generasi Az-Zuhri. Pembukuan hadis dilanjutkan oleh Ibnu Juraij(w.150 H), Ar-
Rabi’ bin shabih(w.160 H), dan masih banyak lagi ulama lainya. Sebagaimana
telah disebutkan bahwa pembukuan hadis dimulai sejak akhir masa pemerintahan
bani umayyah,tetapi belum begitu sempurna, pada masa pemerintahan bani
abbasiyah ,yaitu pada abad II H, dilakukan upaya penyempurnaan. Pembukuan hadis
itu kemudian dilanjutkan lebih teliti oleh imam-imam ahli hadis,seperti
bukhari,Muslim,tirmizi,Nasai,Abu dawud,Ibnu majjah,dan lain-lain. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">B.Metode
pembukuan hadits<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Para penulis
mempunyai beberapa metode dalam penyusunan hadits,metode yang digunakan adalah:
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.Metode
masanidnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Al masanid,jamak dari sanad,maksudnya
buku-buku yang berisi tentang kumpulan hadits setiap sahabat secara
tersendiri,baik yang shohih,hasan atau dhaif.Al kittani dalam kitabnya Ar
risalah Al mustathrafah menyebutkan jumlah sebanyak 82 musnad,kemudian
berkata,”musnad itu jumlahnya banyak selain yang telah kami sebutkan”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 54pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Adapun
musnad-musnad yang paling terkenal adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">1.Musnad Abu
Dawud Sulaiman bin Dawud at thayaliai(w.204H).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.Musnad Abu
Bakar ‘Abdullah Bin Az zubair Al humaidy(w.219H)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.Musnad
Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal(w.241H)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.Musnad Abu
Bakar Ahmad Bin Amru Al bazzar(w.292H)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.Musnad Abu
Ya’la Ahmad Bin Ali Al Mutsanna Al Mushili(w.307H)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">2.Al Ma’ajim<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Al Ma’ajim adalah jamak dari Mu’jam.menurut
istilah para ahli hadits,Al Ma’ajim adalah buku yang berisi kumpulan hadits
yang berurutan berdasarkan nama-nama hsdits,atau guru-guru penyusun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kitab-kitab
mu’jab yang terkenal , antara lain al mu’jab al kabir karya abu qosim kasus
sulaiman bin ahmat attobarani (W.360H),al mu’jab al awsath karya abul qosim
sulaiman bin ahmad at-Thabarani ,Dll <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">3.pengumpulan
hadits berdasarkan semua bab pembahasan agama,seperti kitab-kitab al jawami’ <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Al jawami’
jama’ dari jaami’.dalam kitab ini ,anda akan menemukan bab tentang
(aqidah),Thoharoh Dll.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kitab-kitab
jami’ yang terkenal adalah al jami’ asysoheh karya imam abu abdillah Muhammad
bin ismail al bukhari (w.256H).Dll<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">4.penulisan
hadits berdasarkan pembahasan fiqih <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Karya ini
tidak mencakup semua pembahasan agama ,tetapi sebagian besar saja , khusus nya
masalah fiqih .metode yang di pakai adalah dengan menyebutkan bab-bab fiqih
secara berurutan.Karya-karya yang terkenal dengan metode ini sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.As-sunnah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">As-sunnah yaitu kitab-kitab yang di susunun berdasar
kan bab-bab tentang fiqih,dan hanya memuat hadits yang marfu’ agar di jadikan
sebagai sumber bagi para fuqaha dalam mengambil kesimpulan hukum.’’diantara
kitab-kitab yang di kenal dengan nama Assunan,menurut istilah mereka adalah
kitab-kitab yang disusun berdasarkan urutan bab-bab tentang fiqih.Kitab-kitab
assunan adalah sunan abi dawud karya sulaiman bin asy’ats As sijistani
(w.275H).Dll<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 58.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.almusannafat
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">almusanafat
merupakan jama’ dari musannaf.menurut istilah ahli hadits adalah sebuah
kitab-kitab yang disusunun berdasar kan urutan bab-bab tentang
fiqih.karya-karya yang terkenal dalam model ini adalah almusannaf karya abu
bakar Abdurrozaq bin hammab asysan ‘ani (w.211H).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 58.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">c.al-muwaththa’at<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 67.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">al-muwaththa’at
jama’ dari muwaththa’.menurut ahli hadits adalah sebuah kitab yang tersusun ber
dasarkan urutan bab-bab fiqih.karya-karya muwaththa’ yang terkenal
adalahmuwaththa’ karya imam malik bin annas al madani (w.179H).Dll<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">5.kitab-kitab
yang penyusunannya hanya menuliskan hadis-hadis yang sahih<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Selain
metode-metode penyusunan yang telah disebutkan di atas,sebagian ulama’ tetap
berkomitmen menyusun kitab-kitab sahih,diantaranya shahih al-bukhari.shahih
muslim,Al-muwaththa’ karya Imam Malik,dan Al-mustadrak karya Al-hakim.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">6.Karya
Tematik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Sebagian ahli hadits menyusun karya-karya
tematik yang terbatas diantaranya sebagai beerikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 54pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">a.At-Targhib
wa At-Tarhib<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">At-Targhib
wa At-Tarhib adalah kitab-kitab hadits yang berisi kumpulan hadits tentang targhib(motivasi)terhadap
perintah agama,tarhib(ancaman)terhadap larangannya,seperti targhib untuk Birrul
walidain dan targhib untuk tidak durhaka kepada kedua orang tuanya.karya-karya
tentang hal ini antara lain At-Targhib wa At-Tarhib karya Zakiyuddin Abdul
Azhim bin Abdil Qawiy Al-Mundziri(w.656H)dan At-Targhib wa At-Tarhib karya An
Abi Hafsh Umar bin Ahmad,dikenal dengan nama Ibnu Syahin(w.385H).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 54pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">b.Buku
tentang kezuhudan,keutamaan amal,adab dan akhlak<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 63pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> Kitab-kitab yang ditulis dengan metode ini
antara lain Kitab Az-Zuhd karya Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal(w.241H),telah dicetak
Kitab A Z-Zuhd karya Abdullah bin Al-Mubarok(w.181H),Kitab Akhlak An-Nabi karya
Abi Syaikh Abi Muhammad Abdullah Bin Muhammad Al-Ashbahani(w.369H)DLL<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">7.Kumpulan
hadits hokum fiqh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 40.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Kutubul
Ahkam adalah buku-buku yang memuat tentang hadits-hadits hukum fiqh
saja,diantaranya yang terkenal adalah Al-Ahkam karya Abdul Ghani bin Abdul
Wahid Al-Maqdisi(w.600H)DLL<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">8.Merangkai
Al-Majami’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Al-Majami’merupakan
jamak dari majma’ yaitu setiap kitab yang berisi kumpulan beberapa mushnnaf dan
disusun berdasarkan urutan mushannaf yang telah dikumpulkan tersebut.Diantara
majami’yang terkenal adalah Fami’Al-Ushul min Ahadits Ar-Rasul karya Abu
As-Sa’adat dikenal dengan sebutan Ibnu Al-Atsir(w.606H)DLL<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">9.Al-Ajza’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Al-Ajza’
merupakan jama’dari juz yaitu setiap kitab kecil yang berisi kumpulan riwayat
seorang perowi hadits,seperti Fuz’u Ma Rawahu Abu Hanifah ‘an Ash-Shahabah
karya ustadz Abu Ma’syar Abdul Karim bin Abdus Shamad At-Thabari.DLL<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;"> 10.Al-Athraf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Al-athraf
yaitu setiap kitab yang hanya menyebutkan sebagian hadits yang dapat
menunjukkan lanjutan hadits yang di maksud,kemudian mengumpulkan seluruh
sanadnya,baik dari satu kitab atau beberapa kitab.Kitab-kitab Athraf yang
terkenal adalah Athrafu ash-shahihain karya Muhammad Khalaf bin Muhammad
Al-wasithi(w.401 H),dll<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">11.Kumpulan
hadits yang masyhur DIucapkan secara lisan atau tematik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Para ulama’
banyak memperhatikan penulisan hadits-hadits yang masyhur di ucapkan di
kalangan masyarakat,lalu mereka meenjelaskan derajat hadits tersebut dari segi
dhaif atau maudhu’nya.Buku-buku yang terkenal dalam hal ini antara
lain,Al-La’ali’ Al-Mantsurah fi Al-Ahadits Al-mushtaharah min ma Allafahu
Athab’u walaisa lahu ashlun fi asyar’I karya Al-hafizh ibnu hajar(w.852 H),dll<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">12.Az-zawa’id<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Az-zawa’id
adalah karya yang berisi kumpulan hadits tambahan terhadap hadits yang ada pada
sebagian kitab yang lain.Karya yang terkenal dalam bidang ini,antara
lain,mishbah az-zujajah fi zawa’id ibnu majah karya Abu Abbas Ahmad bin Muhammad
Al-bushairi(w.84H),dll<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-85752767562611649172014-02-09T06:44:00.002-08:002014-02-09T06:44:30.324-08:00رياظل الصالحين<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><u><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p>Riadhusshalihin</o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">KEWAJIBAN MENGIKUTI NABI (RS. 169, 170, 171)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">عن القا سم بن محمّدٍ عن عائشة رضى
الله عنه ، قاَلَتْ : رسول الله عليه وسلم : من أحدث في أمرنا هذا ماليس منه
فهوردّ . متّفق عليه ، وفي رواية لمسلم : من عملاليس عليه أمرنافهوردّ . رواه
عبداللهِ بن جعفرٍ المخزميّ واعبدالواحد بن أبى عون عن سعد بن إبراهيم</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><o:p></o:p><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Artinya: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Dari Al-qasim bin Muhammad, dari Aisyah ra.
Ia berkata, Rasulullah saw bersabda: “Barang siapa yang membuat hal-hal baru
dalam perkara (agama) kami ini, yang bukan bagian darinya, maka ia ditolak”.
Dalam riwayat Muslim disebutkan:”Barang siapa yang mengerjakan suatu amalan
yanng tidak dilandasi dengan perkara kami, maka ia ditolak”. Diriwayatkan oleh
Abdullah bin Ja’far Al-makhzumi dan Abdul wahid bin Abi A’un meriwayatkan dari
Sa’ad bin Ibrahim.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">وعن جابررضي الله عنه ، قال : كان رسول
الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : إذاخطب احمرّت عيناه ، وعلاصوته ، واشتدّغضبه ، حتى
كأنه منذرجيش ، يقول: صبّحكم ومسّاكم . ويقول : بُعِثْتُ أناَوالسَّاعَةُ
كَهَاتَيْنِ . وَيَقْرِنُ بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَةِ وَالوُسْطَى ، ويقول
: أَمَّا بَعْدُ ، فَإِنَّ خَيْرً الحَديثِ كِتَاب الله ، وَخَيْرَالهَديِ هَديُ
مُحَمَّدٍ صلى الله عليه وسلم ، وَشَرَّ الأُمُوْرِ مُهْدَثَاتُهاَ ، وَكُلَّ
بِدْعَةِ ضَلَالَة . ثمّ يقول : أَنَا أَوْلى بِكُلَّى مُؤمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ ،
مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلأَهْلِهِ ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْضَيَاعاً فَإِلَيَّ
وَعَلَيَّ . رواه مسلم.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Artinya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Diriwayatkan
dari Jabir ra. Ia berkata, adalah Rasulullah Saw bila beliau berkhutbah kedua
matanya merah, suaranya tinggi, dan kemarahannya meningkat, seolah-olah beliau seorang pemberi peringatan adanya pasukan musuh, seraya
bersabda: “Awas musuh menyerbu kalian di waktu pagi dan sore”. Beliau
bersabda:” Aku diutus, sedang jarak antara aku dan hari kiamat seperti dua
jemari ini”, seraya menggandengkan jari telunjuk dan jari tengah, beliau lantas
bersabda: “Amma Ba’du, sesungguhnya sebaik-baik ucapan adalah Kitabullah dan
sebaik-baik petunjuk adalah petunjuk Muhammad Saw, seburuk-buruk perkara adalah
perkara baru yang dibuat-buatnya dan setiap bidah itu sesat”. Kemudian beliau
bersabda pula:”Aku lebih berhak bagi setiap mukmin dari pada dirinya sendiri,
barang siapa yang meninggalkan harta kekayaan itu untuk keluarganya, dan barang
siapa yang meninggalkan hutang atau anak dan keluarga maka urusannya kepadaku,
dan menjadi tanggung jawabku”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">عن أبى هريرة رضى الله عنه ، عن
النّبيّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ، قال : دَعُوْنِي مَاتَرَكْتُكُمْ ، إِنَّما أَهْلُكَ
مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ كَثْرَةُ سُؤالِهِمْ وَاخْتلافُهُمْ عَلَى أَنْبِيَا
إِىهِمْ ، فَإِذَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ِشَيْء فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ ، وَإِذَا أمَرْتُكُمْ
بِأَمْرٍ فَأْتُوْا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ .</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Artinya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Diriwayatkan dari Abu Hurairah ra. Dari nabi Muhammad Saw, beliau
bersabda: ”Biarkanlah aku, perihal apa-apa yang aku tinggalkan untuk kalian,
karena orang-orang sebelum kalian celaka lantaran banyaknya pertanyaan dan
perselisihan mereka terhadap nabi-nabi mereka, karena itu jika aku melarang
sesuatu kepada kamu sekalian maka jauhilah, dan jika aku memerintahkan sesuatu
maka kerjakanlah semampu kalian”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Uraian Hadist :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">في
أمرنا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">= Dalam
perkara kami yakni dalam agama kami<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ردّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">= Ditolak yaitu tidak akan diperhatikan dan tidak boleh di lakukan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">منذر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> = Seorang pemberi peringatan atau pembawa
berita yang menakutkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">صبّحكم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> = Awas musuh menyerbu kalian diwaktu pagi
yakni musuh akan menyerang kalian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أناَوالسَّاعَةُ
كَهَاتَيْنِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>
= Jarak antara aku dan hari kiamat seperti dua jemari<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَعُوْنِي</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> = Biarkanlah aku, yakni jauhkanlah aku (nabi)
tentang banyaknya pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang rincian pelbagai masalah secara
mendetil<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Diriwayatkan bahwa
seorang laki-lakidari keluarga Abu Jahal membuat wasiat yang terkesan egois, kemudian
Sa’ad bertanya kepada Al-qasim bin Muhammad tentang seseorang yang memiliki
beberapa rumah, kemudian berwasiatuntuk memberi sepertiga dari setiap rumahnya,
maka Qasim berkata semua itu dapat dikumpulkan dalam satu rumah, kemudian
dibaca hadist : <i>Dari Aisyah ra. Ia berkata, Rasulullah saw bersabda: “Barang
siapa yang membuat hal-hal baru dalam perkara (agama) kami ini, yang bukan
bagian darinya, maka ia ditolak”. Dalam riwayat Muslim disebutkan:”Barang siapa
yang mengerjakan suatu amalan yanng tidak dilandasi dengan perkara kami, maka
ia ditolak”.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Kemudian dia melakukan
shalat disisi Qasim dan bertanya, dan Qasim menjawab: “<i>Perkenankanlah
sepertiga hartanya sebagai wasiat dan jadikanlah semua sisa hartanya sebagai
warisan, karena sesungguhnya Aisyah ra menceritakan padaku Ia berkata,
Rasulullah saw bersabda: “Barang siapa yang membuat hal-hal baru dalam perkara
(agama) kami ini, yang bukan bagian darinya, maka ia ditolak”.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hadis Aisyah ini termasuk salah satu dari dasar agama, maknanya
adalah “Barang siapa yang membuat perkara dalam agama yang tidak didukung
olehsalah satu dasar Islam, maka ia tidak bernilai dan tidak bisa dijadikan
sebagai pedoman”. Imam Nawawi berkata hadist ini termasuk hadist yang patut
untuk dihafal, serta digunakan dalam rangka membatalkan kemungkaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Adapun maksud hadist </span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">dari Abu Hurairah ra. Dari nabi Muhammad Saw, beliau bersabda: ”Biarkanlah
aku, perihal apa-apa yang aku tinggalkan untuk kalian, karena orang-orang
sebelum kalian celaka lantaran banyaknya pertanyaan dan perselisihan mereka
terhadap nabi-nabi mereka, karena itu jika aku melarang sesuatu kepada kamu
sekalian maka jauhilah, dan jika aku memerintahkan sesuatu maka kerjakanlah
semampu kalian”.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Sesuatu yang merupakan
larangan, maka samasekali jangan dilakukan, tetapi kalau berupa perintah, cobalah
lakukan sedapat-dapatnya dan jangan putusasa untuk memperbaiki dan
menyempurnakannya. Misalnya shalat di waktu sakit: Tidak dapat dengan berdiri,
lakukan dengan duduk; tidak dapat dengan duduk, boleh dengan berbaring dan
pendek kata sedapat mungkin, asal jangan ditinggalkan sekalipun hanya dengan
isyarat memejamkan serta membuka mata dalam melakukan shalat itu. Allah telah
berfirman: <i>"Allah tidak memaksa pada seseorang melainkan menurut
kekuatannya." </i></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ummatnya Nabi Musa 'alaihissalam yang meminta pada
beliau sebagaimana kata mereka yang diuraikan dalam al-Quran: <i>"Tampakkanlah
pada kita Allah hu dengan terang-terangan</i>." Bukankah ini permintaan
yang melampaui batas dan tidak bermanfaat sedikitpun? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Juga seperti ummatnya Nabi Isa 'alaihissalam sebagaimana
yang diterangkan dalam al-Quran pula. Mereka berkata: <i>"Adakah Tuhan
Tuan dapat menurunkan pada kita hidangan dari langit?" </i>Mereka
menyangka bahwa Allah tidak kuasa melakukannya. Tetapi setelah dikabulkan
permintaan mereka, tetap masih banyak yang ingkar dan kufur. Bukankah ini
keterlaluan yang luar biasa? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Menyalahi Nabi-nabinya sendiri sehingga menyebabkan
timbul bid'ah yang bermacam-macam dan lain-lain lagi. Adapun kalau berselisih
dalam memahamkan hukum cabang (furu'iyah), maka itu tidaklah menjadi bahaya
sebagaimana sabda Nabi s.a.w.: <i>"Perselisihan ummatku adalah
rahmat." </i>Tetapi perselisihan yang berbahaya dan tercela ialah apabila
soal-soal cabang atau perincian-perincian itu dibesar-besarkan hingga menjadi
retaknya barisan ummat Islam dalam menghadapi lawannya. Ini sungguh terlarang
dalam agama sebagaimana firman Allah: <i>"Dan janganlah engkau semua
bercerai-berai, maka akan lemahlah engkau semua dan lenyaplah kekuatanmu”</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-46340610770322320362014-02-09T06:41:00.003-08:002014-02-10T09:11:52.623-08:00Majazul Al-Quran<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pengertian
Isti’arah.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Isti’arah adalah: Satu bagian dari majaz luqhawi. Majaz Luqhawi
adalah: Lafaz yang digunakan dalam makna yang bukan seharusnya karena adanya
hubungan disertai karinah yang menghalangi pemberian makna hakiki. Hubungan makna
hakiki dan makna majazi itu kadang-kadang karena adanya keserupaan dan kadang-kadang
lain dari itu. Dan karinah itu ada kalanya lafzhiyah dan haliyah (kenyataan
empiris)<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a> <o:p></o:p><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Isti’arah adalah: Tasybih yang dibuang salah satu tharafnya/
bagiannya. Oleh karena itu hubungan antara hakiki dengan makna majazi adalah
musyabahah selamanya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hakikat Isti’arah adalah: “Bahwasannya ungkapan/kata akan menjadi
terungkap dari suatu yang jelas sampai kepada sesuatu yang belum jelas dari
ungkapan kata tersebut”. Dan hikmah dari hakikat isti’arah adalah<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Saling
menerangi yang masih belum jelas, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Yang
jelas menjadi terang, yang belum terang menjadi terang, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kondisi
yang berlebih-lebihan/majmuk.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Salah satu contoh dari hakikat
isti’arah yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Saling
menerangi yang masih belum jelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">¼</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ç</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">m</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¯</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">R</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>þ</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">û</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ï</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">d</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Q</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">é</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>É</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">=</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">G</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Å</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">!</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>;</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Í</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">?</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">è</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>í</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Å</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">m</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Í</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.55pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Artinya: <i>Dan
Sesungguhnya Alquran itu dalam Induk al-Kitab (Lauh Mahfuzh) di sisi kami,
adalah benar-benar tinggi (nilainya) dan amat banyak mengandung hikmah</i>.
(QS. Zukhruf: 4).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.55pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Maka
sesungguhnya hakikatnya adalah: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">وانه في أصل الكتاب.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Artinya: <i>Dan
sesungguhnya Alqur’an itu adalah dasar sumber kitab.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Maka dapat
mengungkapkan lafaz dari al-Ummu kepada makna aslinya, karena para anak mengucapkan
kepada seorang ibu seperti mengucapkan sebuah cabang dari sebuah akar/dasar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Hikmahnya misal apa
saja yang belum diketahui tempatnya sampai menjadi mengetahui tempatnya. Agar
dapat menjadikan pendengar dari batasan dengar sampai kepada batasan yang
jelas, dan itu sampaikanlah yang telah jelas.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Yang
terang menjadi terang, yang belum terang menjadi terang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
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font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">z</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ß</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">_</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>É</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">e</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">A</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">%</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">!</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>z</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ï</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">p</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ô</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">m</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">§</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>@</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">è</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>É</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">b</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">§</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ß</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">H</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">q</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">T</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">/</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>#</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">É</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ó</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¹</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ë</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Í</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Artinya: <i>Dan rendahkanlah dirimu
terhadap mereka berdua dengan penuh kesayangan dan ucapkanlah: "Wahai
Tuhanku, kasihilah mereka keduanya, sebagaimana mereka berdua telah mendidik
aku waktu kecil".</i> (QS. al-Isra’: 24).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Maka sesungguhnya maksud perintah
orang tua kepada kepatuhan agar kedua orang tuanya mendapat rahmat. Maka
menjadi mengungkapkan kepada kepatuhan dari bagian pertama. Kemudian kepada
yang tidak patuh mendapat dosa. Dan perkiraan suatu ungkapan yang sangat dekat
adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.45pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">واخفض لهما جانب الذل</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Artinya:
<i>Dan rendahkanlah dirimu terhadap mereka berdua, yang tidak patuh mendapat
dosa.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kondisi
yang berlebihan/ majmuk.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">R</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¤</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">f</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>
</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>u</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Ú</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">F</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">{</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">R</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ã</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ã</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ã</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">+</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">G</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>â</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">!</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>#</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">?</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ã</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>9</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ô</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>u</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">è</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ê</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ë</span><span dir="LTR" lang="EN-US" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Artinya: <i>Dan kami jadikan bumi memancarkan mata air-mata air,
maka bertemulah air-air itu untuk suatu urusan yang sungguh telah ditetapkan.</i>
(QS. al-Qamar: 12).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kemudian hakikatnya adalah: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.45pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">وفجرنا عيون
الأرض<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Artinya: <i>Kami
telah memancarkan mata air-mata air yang
berasal dari bumi</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Walau air banyak melintasi
bumi belum tentu air menjadi berada di dalam bumi dari kondisi yang luas pada
bagian pertama yaitu saling menerangi yang masih belum jelas. Yang merasa
bahwasannya bumi seluruhnya telah menjadi suatu batasan. Cabang dari
rukun-rukun isti’arah ada 3 macam yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Musta’arah
(dia adalah lafaz yang semisal dengannya).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Musta’arah
Min Hu (dia merupakan makna sebagai lafaz yang semisal).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Musta’arah
Lahu (dia adalah makna Jamak).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Musta’aru
Jamak.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pembagian
Majaz Luqhawi.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Isti’arah
Tashrihiyyah yaitu: isti’arah yang musyabba bih-nya dijelaskan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Isti’arah
Maknawiyyah yaitu: Isti’arah yang dibuang musyabbah bih-nya dan sebagai isyarat
ditetapkan salah satu sifat khasnya<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Jenis
jenisnya.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.45pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Isti’arah
Ashliyyah yaitu: Apabila isme yang dijadikan isti’arah berupa isme Jamid (kata
benda yang tidak memiliki kata dasar).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.45pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Isti’arah
Thaba’iyyah yaitu: Apabila lafaz yang dijadikan isti’arah berupa isme musytaq
(dibentuk dari kata dasar) atau fi’il<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>.
Karinah pada isti’arah taba’iyyah adalah: Maknawiyyah, namun bila isti’arah
taba’iyyah ini diberlakukan pada salah satu dari keduanya, maka tidak dapat
dibuat pada yang lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.45pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Isti’arah
Tamsiliyyah yaitu: Suatu susunan kalimat yang digunakan bukan pada makna
aslinya karena ada hubungan keserupaan antara makna asli dengan makna majazi
disertai adanya karinah yang menghalangi pemahaman terhadap kalimat tersebut
dengan maknanya yang asli<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 17.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">D.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Beberapa
penggunaan dalam ayat Alqur’an.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh
Pertama:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.3pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ada enam jenis musta’arah karena kedua itu jika ada hal yang
berkaitan atau ada dua pemahaman atau musta’aru min hu dikaitkan dengan
musta’aru lahu yang berkenaan dengan pemahamannya atau sebaliknya. Maka
al-Isti’arah ada empat sekaligus dengan
jamak di dalam tiga yang terakhir pemahamannya selain kepada seluruh yang
banyak memberikan kepada tasybih.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.3pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Seperti jika ada kaitan atau pemahaman atau perbedaan, maka seperti
firman Allah Ta’ala yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.45pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">وِأخرج لهم عجلا
جسدا خوار<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Maka al-Musta’aru
Min Hu adalah: ”Anak sapi betina”, dan al-Musta’aru Lahu adalah: “Hewan” yang
Allah Ta’ala jadikan itu dari bentuk yang sempurna dan Jamak adalah: “Beraneka
ragam bentuknya”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Maka sesungguhnya
hewan itu adalah menjadi atas beraneka ragam bentuk anak sapi betina itu dan
keseluruhan dikaitkan dengan sebagai tingkat kepada penglihatan<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh kedua:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 200%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.45pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">انا لما طغي
الماء<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> al-Musta’aru Lahu
adalah: “Kebanyakan air”, dan al-Musta’aru Lahu adalah real dan al-Musta’aru
Min Hu adalah: “Kesombongan” dan al-Jamak adalah: “Ketinggian/ Meluas”.
Kemudian kedua pemahaman al-Musta’aru Lahu dan al-Musta’aru Min Hu sebagai
berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Pada bagian lafaz
maka dinamakan jenis Ashliyyah seperti: Tepat dan cocok, dan jenis Tabai’iyyah
adalah: Maksud yang berada di dalam fi’il dan kata jadian untuk diambil kata
dasar. Dan mereka tidak menjadi kesamaan di dalam huruf, satu-satunya adalah
bergantung kepada kata dasar. Maka katakan saat keadaan tabi’iyyah mengucap
kepada makna dengan ucapan atau saling ada hubungan keadaan itu. Dan sebagai
sebutan di dalam karinah kepada fi’il, maf’ul, dan majrur.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <b>Contoh Ketiga:</b></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">قيل
الرماء تملأ الكنائن</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Artinya: <i>Sebelum memanah, wadah
anak panah harus penuh</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Orang yang hendak membangun rumah
sebelum terkumpulkan biayanya diserupakan dengan orang yang hendak maju perang
namun wadah panahnya masih kosong. Titik keserupaannya adalah sama-sama
tergesa-gesa dalam suatu hal sebelum persediannya seimbang. Kemudian susunan kalimat
menunjukkan keadaan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">musyabbah bih
disampaikan kepada musyabbah sebagai isti’arah tamtsiliyyah. Karinahnya adalah
haliyah<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div id="ftn1">
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ali
al-jarim, <i>al-Balaaqhatul Wa al-Wadhihah</i>, Cet. V, (Bandung: Sinar Baru
Algqnsindo, 2004), h. 95.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Jalaluddin Abdurrahman bin Abu Bakar, <i>al-Itqan ‘Ulumul Qur’an</i>,
Jilid. II, (Bierut: Darul ‘Ilmiyah, 2000), h. 87.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Al-Hafizd Jalaluddin Abdurrahman as-Sayuti, Syarhu <i>‘Uqudul Jamat
Fi Ilmu Ma’ani Wal Bayan</i>, Cet. T.cet, h. 95.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ali
al-jarim, <i>al-Balaaqhatul Wa al-Wadhihah</i>, Cet. V, (Bandung: Sinar Baru
Algensindo, 2004), h. 102.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ibid</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">. , h. 112.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US"> </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ibid.</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> , h. 133.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Op-Cit.
, h. 95.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Majazul%20Qur'an/BAB%20I%20Pembahasan.docx#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ali
al-jarim, <i>al-Balaaqhatul Wa al-Wadhihah</i>, Cet. V, (Bandung: Sinar Baru
Algensindo, 2004), </span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">h. 133.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-2236090409857480042014-02-09T06:38:00.001-08:002014-02-10T09:11:52.616-08:00Pembahasan QS.An-Nisa:152 <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></b></div>
<a name='more'></a><b>PEMBAHASAN AN-NISA’ AYAT 152 <o:p></o:p></b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -49.65pt;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Artinya : Orang-orang yang
beriman kepada Allah dan para rasul-Nya dan tidak membeda-bedakan seorangpun di
antara mereka, kelak Allah akan memberikan kepada mereka pahalanya. dan adalah
Allah Maha Pengampun lagi Maha Penyayang </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">(QS.
An-Nisa:152)<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Dalam
ayat ini Allah Swt menegaskan kepada kaum muslimin agar tidak membeda-bedakan
seorang pun diantara mereka para nabi dan rasul yang telah diutuskan oleh Allah
Swt secara silih berganti untuk menyampaikan tuntutan dan perintah-Nya karena
itu semua harus diikuti oleh seluruh ummat, karena diantara mereka (Nabi) tidak
ada perbedaan antara satu dengan yang lain, mereka sama-sama menyampaikan dan
membawa ajaran Allah Swt.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sebagai seorang muslim kita harus
memiliki pandangan i’tikadnya yang meliputi keimanan kepada Allah dan
Rasul-Nya, tanpa membedakan sebagian dengan sebagian yang lain, kita harus
menghormati dan mempercayai semua Rasul. Semua agama samawi adalah benar-benar
selama belum ada terjadi penyimpangan dan perubahan sehingga apabila telah
terjadi perubahan oleh tangan-tangan manusia, maka itu bukan agama Allah lagi. <a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Manusia
muslim diharapkan menjadi manusia yang utuh, sehingga tidak terjadi pemisahan
antara Aqidah, Syariat, dan Ahklak. Perasaan dan perilaku, perbuatan dan moral,
ide dan kenyataan, dunia dan akhirat, tetapi masing-masing menjadi bagian yang
saling melengkapi, jasad tidak mengalahkan ruh, dan ruh pun tidak menghalangi
kebutuhan jasad, kenyataan memperkaya imajinasi dan imajinasi akan mendorong
lahirnya kenyataan, kecenderungan individu memperkukuhkan keutuhan kolektif dan
kesatuan kolektif mendukung kepentingan individu.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Dalam sebuah hadist juga dijelaskan bahwa :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 4.75pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 4.75pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 4.75pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">عن أبى هريرة رضى
الله عنه ، عن النّبيّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ، قال : دَعُوْنِي مَاتَرَكْتُكُمْ ،
إِنَّما أَهْلُكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ كَثْرَةُ سُؤالِهِمْ وَاخْتلافُهُمْ عَلَى
أَنْبِيَا إِىهِمْ ، فَإِذَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ِشَيْء فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ ، وَإِذَا
أمَرْتُكُمْ بِأَمْرٍ فَأْتُوْا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ .</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 4.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Artinya:<i>Diriwayatkan
dari Abu Hurairah ra. Dari nabi Muhammad Saw, beliau bersabda: ”Biarkanlah aku,
perihal apa-apa yang aku tinggalkan untuk kalian, karena orang-orang sebelum
kalian celaka lantaran banyaknya pertanyaan dan perselisihan mereka terhadap
nabi-nabi mereka, karena itu jika aku melarang sesuatu kepada kamu sekalian
maka jauhilah, dan jika aku memerintahkan sesuatu maka kerjakanlah semampu
kalian”.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[5]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dari
hadits diatas juga dijelaskan bahwa seorang muslim diwajibkan untuk beriman
kepada Allah dan rasul-Nya serta menjalankan apa yang diperintahkan oleh Allah
dan rasul-Nya itu, dan tidak membeda-bedakan diantara mereka serta meyakini
kitab yang diturunkan oleh Allah dari langit kepada hamba Allah yang menjadi
nabi atau rasul, karena seluruh nabi atau rasul itu adalah benar, baik, sebagai
pembimbing, dan memberi petunjuk kepada jalan kebaikan, meskipun sebagian rasul
itu menghapus sebagian syariat nabi yang lain dengan seizin Allah Swt.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Lain halnya dengan kaum kafir yang mereka ingin membeda-bedakan antara
satu nabi dengan lainnya, yang mereka tersebet sangat pantas dicap sebagai kaum
yang kufur dan Allah menyediakan bagi orang-orang kafir itu siksa yang
menghinakan. Allah yang Mahasuci Mengancam kaum Yahudi dan Nasrani yang kafir
kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya, karena mereka membeda-bedakan keimanan kepada Allah
dan Rasul-Nya sehingga mereka mengimani sebagian nabi dan mengkufuri
sebagiannya lagi, yang semata-mata karena soal selera, kebiasaan dan perilaku
nenek moyang mereka yang didapatkan bukan melalui suatu dalil yang menuntun
mereka kepada keputusan itu, namun semata-mata karena keinginan dan
kefanatisme.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Bagi kaum Yahudi mereka beriman kepada seluruh nabi
kecuali hanya kepada Nabi Isa as dan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw, kaum Nasrani
mereka beriman kepada seluruh nabi kecuali kepada Nabi Muhammad, kaum Samiri
mereka tidak beriman kepada seorang
nabipun yang lahir setelah Yusya’ sebagai pengganti Musa, dan juga kaum
Majusi mereka hanya percaya kepada nabi mereka yang bernama Zoroaster.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Jelaslah bagi kita, bahwa orang-orang yang tidak mempercayai akan
Rasul dan membeda-bedakan antara mereka maka dia termasuk orang kafir. <i>Kafir
bermakna <b>Kufur</b>, yaitu orang yang menolak kebenaran atau menyelewengkan
kebenaran, tidak mau memperdulikan apa yang diperintahkan oleh Allah dan
Rasul-Nya</i>. Adapun macam-macam orang kafir antara lain:<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tidak mau
percaya kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya, tegasnya tidak percaya kepada seluruh apa
yang bernama Agama. Ini adalah kafir dalam ukuran besar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mereka yang
hendak memisahkan antara Allah dan Rasul-Nya, yaitu orang-orang yang
mempergunakan akalnya sendiri mendapat keyakinan bahwa Allah itu memang ada,
tetapi mereka tidak mau percaya kepada wahyu, tidak percaya kepada sekalian
Rasul.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Dalam ayat ini
Allah juga menegaskan bagi orang-orang yang beriman agar membenarkan semua rasul dan tidak membeda-bedakan antara
mereka dalam kedudukan mereka sebagai rasul atau utusan Allah serta tidak juga
mendustakan mereka atau ajaran yang mereka sampaikan, dalam artian menerima dan
mengamalkan ajaran itu, maka kelah Allah pasti memberi kepada mereka itu pahala
dari amal yang te;ah dilakukan itu, dan Allah senantiasa mengampuni
kesalahan-kesalahan hamba-Nya, dan melimpahkan aneka rahmat yang melimpah
kepada umat-Nya baik didunia maupun diakhirat serta menjajikan syurga yang penuh
dengan kenikmatan.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Karena bila ada
diantara mereka ditolak kerasulan dan didustakan informasinya yang bersumber
dari Allah itu, maka tentu saja menolak dan mendustakan Allah. Ayat ini juga
menjelaskan bahwa kita disuruh untuk mengikuti dan dan mengimani rasul yang
telah diutus Allah dan meyakini kitab yang diturunkan kepadanya, karena Allah
juga menghendaki agar seorang hamba itu menghiasi dirinya bukan hanya sekedar
dengan aqidah kepercayaan saja, tetapi juga diiringi dengan syariat, yakni
pengamalan hukum agama, Allah menghendaki agar ajaran Al-quran dapat diterima
dan dilaksanakan secara utuh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB III<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">PENUTUP <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Allah telah menjelaskan dalam surat An-Nisa:152 bahwa seorang
mukmin yang beriman itu diwajibkan untuk mempercayai dan meyakini kepada nabi
dan rasul yang telah diutuskan Allah kepada manusia sebagai pembawa ajaran yang
benar dan tidak membeda-bedakan diantara mereka (Nabi) serta meyakini kitab
yang yang diturunkan kepadanya. Karena banyak dikalangan umat sekarang yang
tidak meyakini dan mengimani kepada rasul Allah. Tidak jauh mari kita melihat
disekitar kita sekarang kelompok-kelompok yang tidak mempercayai kepada nabi
dan sunnah rasul yang lebih dikenal dengan kelompok <i>Ingkar Sunnah. <o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kesimpulan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Iman yang benar
adalah iman kepada Allah dan kepada Rasul-Nya, tanpa membeda-bedakan antara
para nabi-nabi yang terdahulu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Iman dan
kekafiran adalah dua perkara yang bertentangan yang tidak dapat berkumpul
menjadi satu, dan tiada jalan tengah diantara kleduanya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Orang yang
tidak mempercayai rasul Allah dan tidak mempercayai pada sebagiannya termasuk
orang-orang kafir, yang akan mendapat siksa yang menghinakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Orang-orang
yang beriman kepada Allah dan sekalian rasul-Nya tanpa membeda-beda diantara
mereka, akan diberi pahala oleh Allah di hari kiamat kelak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<br />
<div>
<!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<div id="ftn1">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;"> </span>Al-Quran dan Tafsirnya, Universitas Islam
Indonesia. 1995, hal. 340<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> M. Q
uraish Shihab, <i>Tafsir Al-Misbah </i>(2), Lentera Hati:Ciputal. 2000, hal.
609</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <i>Tafsir
fi Zhilalil Quran, </i>Sayyid Quthb (5). Gema Insani:Jakarta. 2002, hal. 186</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <i>Tafsir
Al-Misbah, </i>Quraish Shihab (2). Lentera Hati:Tangerang. 2006, hal. 639</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Mutafaqun ‘Alaihi Bukhari:7288, Muslim:1337</div>
</div>
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<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <i>Ringkasan
Tafsir Ibnu Katsir </i>(jilid 1), Muhammad Nasib Ar-Rifa’i. Gema
Insani:Jakarta. 1999, hal. 830</div>
</div>
<div id="ftn7">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Ibid </div>
</div>
<div id="ftn8">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir/Tafsir%20I.docx#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> ibid</div>
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Al-Azhar, </i>Prof. Dr. HAMKA (V-VI). PT. Pustaka Panjimas-Jakarta. 1983, hal.
12<o:p></o:p></div>
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uraish Shihab, <i>Tafsir Al-Misbah </i>(2), Lentera Hati:Ciputal. 2000, hal.
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-88505611489602993372014-02-09T06:34:00.002-08:002014-02-10T09:11:52.636-08:00JALALUDDIN RAHMAT TAFSIR BIL MA’TSUR<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Latar
Belakang<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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adalah kitab suci yang diturunkan oleh Allah Swt kepada nabi Muhammad Saw sebagai petunjuk dan
pelajaran bagi ummat manusia, dan mendapat pahala bagi orang yang membacanya.
Al-quran mer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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makalah yang singkat ini penulis ingin mencoba membahas tentang biografi,
metode, corak, serta alasan dan motivasi apa yang mendorong <b><i>Jalaluddin
Rahmat </i></b>untuk menciptakan sebuah karya penafsiran yang berjudul <b><i>Tafsir
Bil Ma’tsur ‘Pesan-Pesan Moral Dalam Alquran’. </i></b>Kajian ini akan
memberikan gambaran kefahaman beliau dalam mengulas ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang
berkaitan dengan pesan-pesan Al-Quran yang berhubungan dengan moral dan etika
dalam konteks asbabun nuzul ayat Al-Quran.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><o:p></o:p><br />
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makalah ini juga sedikit penulis singgung tentang sisi-sisi yang positif dan
yang negatif dari Jalaluddin Rahmat, mungkin dalam sisi negatif sebenarnya kita
tidak perlu berpanjang lebar itu hanya sebagai sebuah kesalahan kecil yang bisa
tertutupi dengan besarnya kebenaran dan banyaknya ilmu bermamfaa yang dimiliki
oleh jalaluddin Rahmat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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II<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Biografi
Jalaluddin Rahmat<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jalaluddin Rahmat adalah nama yang tak asing disebut dalam
dunia ilmu pengetahuan di Indonesia. Pria kelahiran 29 Agustus 1949 ini lebih dikenal
sebagai pakar komunikasi.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Meski demikian, berbagai karya yang berkaitan dengan dunia keislaman, termasuk
karya dengan tafsir al-Quran. Ayahnya dalah seorang aktifis islam di desanya.
Ayahnya adalah seorang kiyai yang juga lurah desa. Akibat kemelut politik Islam
pada saat itu, ayahnya meninggalkannya dalam usia dua tahun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ia meninggalkan desanya sejak masuk SMP di kota Bandung. Dalam
suatu wawancara, ia menuturkan : “Saya dilahirkan dalam keluarga Nahdiyyin
(orang-orang NU). Kakek saya punya pesantren di puncak bukit Cicalengka. Ayah
saya pernah ikut serta dalam perjuangan gerakan keagamaan untuk menegakkan
syariat Islam. Begitu bersemangatnya, beliau sampai meninggalkan saya pada
waktu kecil untuk bergabung bersama para pecinta syariat. Saya lalu berangkat
ke kota Bandung untuk belajar di SMP”. Karena merasa rendah diri, kang Jalal
menghabiskan masa remajanya di perpustakaan negeri peninggalan Belanda.
Disinilah ia berkenalan dengan gagasan-gagasan besar para filosof, terutama
Spinoza dan Nietzche. Sejumlah buku berbahasa arab ditinggalkan ayahnya dan
kemudian di baca oleh kang Jalal. Dari sini ia berkenalan dengan Ihya’
Ulumuddin karya Imam Ghozali. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gelar kesarjanaannya di raih di jurusan penerangan Fakultas
Publistik Universitas Padjajaran Bandung (1976). Dalam posisinya sebagai dosen,
ia memperoleh beasiswa Fulbright dan masuk Lowa State University. Ia mengambil
kulyah komunikasi dan psikologi. Ia lulus dengan predikat magna cum laude.
Karena mendapat perfact 4.0 grade point average. Sepulangnya dari Amerika, ia
aktif mambina mahasiswa dan banyak memberikan kulyah etika dan agama islam di
ITB dan IAIN, serta berobsesi untuk mengkaji hubungan sains dan agama.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kegiatan ekstrakurikulernya dihabiskan dalam berdakwah dan
berkhidmat kepada kaum mustadháfin. Ia membina jamaah di masjid-masjid dan
tempat-tempat kumuh gelandangan. Ia terkenal sangat vokal mengkritik kezaliman,
baik yang dilakukan oleh elit politik maupun elit agama. Akibatnya ia sering
harus berurusan dengan aparat militer, dan akhirnya dipecat sebagai pegawai
negeri. Ia meninggalkan kampusnya dan melanjutkan pengembaraan intelektualnya
ke kota Qum, Iran, untuk belajar Irfan dan filsafat Islam dari para Mullah
tradisional, lalu ke Australia untuk mengambil studi tentang perubahan politik
dan hubungan internasional dari para akademisi moderen di ANU. Dari ANU inilah
ia meraih gelar Doktornya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sejumlah karya telah di torehkan, beberapa diantaranya:
Khutbah-khutbah di Amerika, Catatan Kang Jalal, Visi Media, Politik dan
Pendidikan, Islam Aktual, Rafleksi Sosial seorang Cendekiawan Muslim, Islam
Alternatif, Reformsi Sufistik, Psikologi Komunikasi, sampai pada tahun 1999
buku ini telah di cetak ulang sebanyak 14 kali, Tafsir bil Ma’tsur; Pesan Moral
al-Quran, Meraih Cinta Ilahi;Pencerahan Sufistik, Rekayasa Sosial; Reformsi
atau Revolusi?, Psikologi Agama; Sebuah Pengantar, dan masih banyak karya-karya
yang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sebagai seorang aktifis, ia menjadi ketua Dewan Syura IJABI
(Ikatan Jamaa Ahli Bait Indonesia). Sosok yang sangat komunikatif dalam bertutur
ini dikaruniai lima orang anak dan dua orang cucu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">SISI LAIN DARI KANG
JALAL<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Prof. Dr. Jalaluddin Rakhmat adalah nama yang identik dengan
perkembangan tasawuf kota (urban sufism). Bahkan, bisa dibilang dialah yang
merintis kajian-kajian tasawuf dengan kelompok sasaran masyarakat kelas
menengah perkotaan, yaitu kalangan pengusaha, pejabat, politisi, selebriti, dan
kalangan profesional dari berbagai bidang yang rata-rata berpendidikan baik
(well educated). Hal ini bisa dilihat ketika pria yang akrab disapa Kang Jalal
itu mendirikan dan Pusat Kajian Tasawuf (PKT): Tazkia Sejati, OASE-Bayt Aqila,
Islamic College for Advanced Studies (ICAS-Paramadina), Islamic Cultural Center
(ICC) di Jakarta, PKT Misykat di Bandung. Di lembaga-lembaga inilah putra Kiai
Haji Rakhmat dan ahli komunikasi lulusan Iowa State University, AS, ini secara
intensif menyampaikan pengajian atau kuliah-kuliah tasawufnya kepada masyarakat
urban yang dahaga akan siraman ruhani Islam.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sebenarnya, pria kelahiran Bojong Salam Rancaekek, Bandung,
pada 29 Agustus 1949 ini pada mulanya adalah seorang ahli fikih. Dakwah yang ia
sampaikan pun dengan sendirinya lebih kental nuansa fikihnya. Malahan, ia
pernah berbangga diri bahwa dalam setiap debat mengenai fikih ia selalu
berhasil “menaklukkan” lawan-lawannya. Kebanggaan yang berlebihan sempat
membuatnya lupa diri dan kelewat PeDe (percaya diri) bahkan sombong. Banyak
sekali paham keislaman yang sudah mapan di tengah masyarakat Bandung ia libas.
Misalnya, ia menentang tahlilan untuk orang meninggal, bolehnya kawin mut’ah,
perlunya menambah rukun Islam dengan amar makruf nahi munkar, dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keponggahan dan kesombongan intelektual itu kemudian
berhenti ketika salah seorang jamaah Kang Jalal yang bernama Darwan meninggal
dunia akibat ditabrak kereta api di dekat stasiun Kiaracondong. Menurut
penuturan Kang Jalal dalam pengantar bukunya Rindu Rasul, Darwan yang
pengetahuan agamanya sangat sederhana, tidak banyak tahu tentang tafsir dan
hadis, pada menit-menit terakhir hidupnya, yang ia ingat hanya Nabi Muhammad,
dan bulan itu adalah bulan Maulid. Ia pun berpesan pada istrinya agar bikin
selamat buat kanjeng Nabi. Ia tidak ingat anak, ubi-ubi yang ia tanam, dan
semua harta yang ia miliki. Peristiwa itulah di antaranya yang meruntuhkan
keponggahan dan kesombongan intelektual Kang Jalal yang memahami agama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tertarik
dengan Tasawuf</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jalal sendiri mengenal dunia tasawuf dan tertarik dengan
tasawuf, ketika bersama-sama Haidar Bagir dan Endang Saefuddin Anshory diundang
pada sebuah konferensi di Kolombia pada 1984. Dari konferensi itu ia bertemu
dengan ulama-ulama asal Iran yang memiliki pemahaman mendalam tentang tasawuf
dan ia merasa kagum pada mereka. Ia pun mendapat hadiah banyak buku dari ulama
Iran tersebut, yang di dalamnya banyak membahas masalah ‘irfân (tasawuf).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pasca kepulangan dari konferensi tersebut, Kang Jalal banyak
tertarik dengan dunia tasawuf termasuk pemikiran ulama-ulama Syiah Iran seperti
Imam Khomeini, Murtadha Muthahari, dan lain-lain. Para ulama tersebut disamping
memiliki kualitas keilmuan yang tinggi, mereka juga memiliki integritas moral
yang luar biasa. Maka, menurut Kang Jalal, sosok seperti Murtadha Muthahari
bisa dijadikan sebuah model keterbukaan. Tak heran jika sejak saat itu
tulisan-tulisan Kang Jalal banyak mengutip pendapat dari tokoh-tokoh tersebut.
Tentang Imam Khomeini, ia melihatnya sebagai sosok pejuang yang tangguh dan
sekaligus seorang sufi besar yang aktivitas politiknya bisa mengguncang dunia,
termasuk merepotkan negara penindas sebesar Amerika sekalipun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sejak itulah Kang Jalal memilih tasawuf, dan bukan fikih,
sebagai materi dakwahnya. Alasan dan pertimbangan kenapa ia memilih pendekatan
tasawuf di antaranya adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perhatian umat terhadap fikih sudah
terlalu lama dan terlalu dalam. Banyak organisasi keagamaan didirikan atas
dasar fikih.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fikih tidak memberi kehangatan dalam
beragama. Karena kesalehan seseorang hanya diukur oleh sejauhmana dia mengikuti
dan mentaati fikih yang sesungguhnya masih ijtihadi. Karena fikih itu sendiri
artinya pemahaman terhadap nash-nash al-Qu’an maupun al-sunnah yang dilakukan
oleh para ulama. Menurut Kang Jalal, orang beragama yang terlalu berpegang pada
pendapat fikih akan terasa kaku, sempit dan terkesan formalistik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fikih sering menjadi sebab
pertentangan di antara umat Islam yang berakibat pada rapuhnya sendi ukhûwah
Islamîyah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kecenderungan masyarakat era 80-an,
banyak orang berbondong-bondong mendalami Islam. Pada umumnya mereka tidak mau
mendalami persoalan fikih, tetapi mereka mencari dari Islam sesuatu yang bisa
mendatangkan ketenangan batin, yakni tasawuf.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kang Jalal telah banyak membaca
buku-buku fikih, baik yang klasik maupun kitab-kitab fikih kontemporer. Isinya
hampir sama, dan kebanyakan hanya pengulangan dari kitab-kitab sebelumnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berhubungan dengan aspek psikologis,
yakni merasa capek dan merasa jenuh, jika terus menerus berdebat dan
“bertengkar” untuk soal-soal fikih yang tidak ada habisnya. Seperti pada
penjelasan di atas, ketika Kang Jalal dakwah dengan materi fikih ia selalu
berbenturan dengan kelompok Islam yang berbeda faham.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tafsir Bil Ma’tsur<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Alasan
dan Motivasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tafsir bil Ma’tsur Jalaluddin Rahmat (Literatur
Tafsir Indonesia), tentunya kita semua akan bertanya-tanya apa yang mendorong
Jalaluddin Rahmat menulis tafsir bil Ma’tsur ini. Menurut penjelasan beliau
bahwa sebuah</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> gambar
Kartopus, yang sangat mengesankan. Seorang gadis belia, berusia sekitar sepuluh
tahun, berjilbab dan tersenyum manis. Ia memeluk al-Quran berukuran besar.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Inilah generasi al-Quran bersamaan dangan kebangkitan islam, kita lihat minat generasi
abad ini untuk mempelajari al-Quran. Tentunya banyak hal-hal yang menarik dari
tafsir ini, konon Gladstone adalah seorang arsitek imprealism Inggris, pernah
membawa al-Quran ke gedung parlemen. Sambil mengacung kan kitab suci itu, ia
berkata : “selama orang-orang Mesir itu memegang buku ini detangan mereka, kita
tidak akan menikmati kedamaian di negeri itu”. Hari ini yang memegang al-Quran
bukan hanya orang-orang islam di Mesir, di Iran, presiden Rafsanjani mencium
Endang, anak Indonesia, karena ia menegakkan rakyat Iran dengan qira’atnya yang
indah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sistematika
Penulisan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tafsir bil Ma’tsur karangan Jalaluddin Rahnmat ini dalam
susunanya pertama-tama dimulai dengan pendahuluan. Secara garis besar
dijelaskan tentang latar belakang tafsir tersebut ditulis, sehingga pada akhir
kata mengajak kita semua untuk mengetahui latar belakang dibalik ayat-ayat
al-Quran, kemudian daftar isi yang tediri dari tema-tema tersebut tidak saling
berkaitan antara satu sama yang lain, jadi tiap tema memiliki pembahasan yang
berbeda. Setelah pendahuluan daftar isi kemudian lampiran. Dalam lampiran
tersebut terdapat beberapa hadist yang berkaitan dengan ayat-ayat al-Quran yagn
ditafsir oleh Jalaluddin Rahmat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sistematika Penafsiran<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sistematika penafsiran Jalaluddin Rahmat ini tediri dari
beberapa jilid, sistematikanya tidak berdasarkan urutan ayat al-Quran, tetapi
lebih banyak berdasarkan pada pesan moral yang disampaikannya. Penulis berharap
agar para pembaca dapat berpindah dari satu jilid ke jilid yang lain dengan
mudah karena setiap jilid adalah buku tersendiri. Dalam penulisan teks, tafsir
ini ditulis dengan awali ayat-ayat al-Quran, terkemah, kemudian teks yang
menjelaskan kandungan ayat tersebut. Berdasarkan tafsir yang saya ambil dari
karangan Jalaluddin Rahmat ini, tafsir ini bentuknya seperti buku. Sistematika
penafsiran dalam penulisan teks tidak berurutan namun dalam buku tafsir (pesan
moral al-Quran) ini diawali dengan Ta’udz beserta penafsiranya kemudian
basmallah juga beserta penafsiran setelah itu ayat-ayat yang secara tidak
berurutan dan terkemas dalam <b><i>bentuk tematik</i></b>. Tafisr bil Ma’tsur
ini di tulis dengan menggunakan beberapa rujukan, diantaranya: menjelaskan
ayat-ayat dengan Asbabun Nuzul, mengutip peristiwa-peristiwa diluar zaman Nabi,
yang digunakan para Mufasir untuk menerangkan kandungan makna al-Quran, jadi
bisa dikatakan bahwa tafsir ini termasuk kedalam <b><i>tafsir bil ma’tsur</i></b>.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam tafir ini, juga terdapat beberapa hadis. Dalam
lampitran-lampiran hadist tersebut ditulis berdasarkan tiga hal, yaitu: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Otentisitas, kesahihan hadist.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Relevansi, kaitannya dengaaan pesan
moral yang di kandung ayat al-Quran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Aktualitas; kaitan pesan moral itu
dengan keadaan umat islam sekarang .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hadits-hadis tersebut dikutip berdasarkan
peristiwa-peristiwa pada zaman rasulullah, tentu saja pemilihan hadis itu
dilakukan secara selektif bukan untuk membela mazhab tertentu seperti
dituduhkan sebagian orang yang jahil. Tafsir ini lebih banyak mengandung pesan
moral yang disampaikan yang bisa menjadi pelajaran dan contoh teladan bagi
masyarakat, ini termasuk kedalam <b><i>corak adabul ijtima’i.<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kelebihan
dan Kekurangan Tafsir Bil Ma’tsur<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adapun
kelebihan dari Tafsir Bil Ma’tsur diantaranya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tafsir bil ma’tsur (pesan moral) ini
mudah dipahami, dibaca karena tafsir ini menyerupai buku-buku bacaan.</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam pemilihan ayat, tidak begitu
panjang dan penafsiranpun mudah untuk dicerna.</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sistematika penafsiran ini ditulis
dengan asbabun-nuzul sehinggga dengan mudah kita akan mengetahui latar belakang
dari ayat-ayat tersebut.</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika ada lembaran dari tafsir
tersebut hilang atau sobek tidak begitu masalah, karena antara satu tema dengan
tema yang lan tidak ada hubungan.</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sedangkan
kekurangan yang bisa penulis analisis diantaranya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sulit
ditemukan kandungan dari maksud ayat yang sebenarnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hadits
yang dikemukakan terjadi pemotongan sanad.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hanya
menafsirkan beberapa ayat saja, tidak mencakup seluruh ayat Al-Quran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Banyak menyebutkan nama lain dari sebuah surat.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Contoh Penafsiran Dalam Tafsir Bil
Ma’tsur<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Artinya:<i> “Dan diantara mereka ada orang yang telah
berikrar kepada Allah: "Sesungguhnya jika Allah memberikan sebahagian karunia-Nya
kepada kami, Pastilah kami akan bersedekah dan Pastilah kami termasuk
orang-orang yang saleh. Maka setelah Allah memberikan kepada mereka sebahagian
dari karunia-Nya, mereka kikir dengan karunia itu, dan berpaling, dan mereka
memanglah orang-orang yang selalu membelakangi (kebenaran). Maka Allah
menimbulkan kemunafikan pada hati mereka sampai kepada waktu mereka menemui
Allah, Karena mereka Telah memungkiri terhadap Allah apa yang Telah mereka
ikrarkan kepada-Nya dan juga Karena mereka selalu berdusta. Tidaklah mereka
tahu bahwasanya Allah mengetahui rahasia dan bisikan mereka, dan bahwasanya
Allah amat mengetahui segala yang ghaib. </i>(QS. At-Taubah: 75-78)<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“Berkhianat kepada Tuhan”<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[7]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tsa’labah bin Khatib datang
menemui Rasulullah Saw. Ia mengadukan tekanan ekonomi yang dideritanya, ia
memohon, “Ya Rasul Allah, doakan saya supaya Allah member rezeki yang banyak
kepadaku,” Nabi berkata: “Tsa’labah tidakkah kamu ingin meniru keadaanku,
padahal apabila aku mau bukit-bukitpun dapat disuruh berjalan bersamaku.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tsa’labah mendesak: “Doakan
saja aku ya Rasul Allah. Demi yang mengutusmu dengan kebenaran, sekiranya Allah
memberikan kekayaan kepadaku, aku akan memberikan kepada setiap orang haknya”.
Dengan lembut Nabi Saw menasehatinya: “Malng betul kamu Tsa’labah, <i>qalilun
tuthiqu syukrahu khairun min katsirin la tuthiq. </i>Sedikit harta tetapi mampu
kau syukuri lebih baik dari pada banyak harta tidak mampu kau syukuri.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tsa’labah mendesak juga,
akhirnya Nabi berdoa supaya Allah melimpahkan kekayaan kepadanya. Ia mulai
berniaga, membeli ternak. Ternaknya berkembang pesat sehingga peternakannya
semakin sempit. Ia kemudian membangun “ranch” agak jauh dari Madinah, setiap
hari ia sibuk mengurus ternaknya. Ia tidak dapat lagi menghadiri shalat jamaah
bersama Rasulullah Saw disiang hari. Peternakannya terus berkembang ia
memindahkan ketempat lain yang lebih luas, kini ia tidak dapat berjamaah
bersama nabi baik siang maupun malam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tetapi ia masih sempat
shalat jumat, ketika peternakannya mencapai puncak, ia tidak lagi bias
menghadiri shalat jumat ataupun mengantar jenazah. Alih-alih dengan Rasulullah
ia sibuk dengan “jemaah” ternaknya. Nabi Saw sering menanyakan ihwalnya karena
merasa kehilangan dia, orang-orang memberitahu beliau bahwa Tsa’labah sekarang
sudah sangat kaya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kemudian turunlah perintah
zakat, Nabi menugaskan dua orang sahabatnya untuk mengumpulkan zakat dari
seorang anggota bani Sulaymi dan Tsa’labah. Mula-mula ia menemui Tsa’labah,
dengan penuh kecurigaan ia memeriksa surat tugas yang dibawa utusan Nabi, ia
member komentar: “Demi Allah, ini betul-betul <i>Jizyah </i>(pajak untuk orang
kafir), pergilah kalian ketempat lain dulu, kalau sudah selesai datanglah
kesini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Para utusan Nabi segera
menemui bani Sulaymi, mereka disambut dengan baik, mereka menyerahkan ternak
yang bagus-bagus, ketika ditegaskan bahwa kewajibannya kurang dari itu, ia
berkata: “aku tidak ingin mendekatkan diri kepada Allah, kecuali dengan hartaku
yang paling baik”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Lepas dari Sulaymi kedua
utusan itu menemui Tsa’labah lagi, sekali lagi ia memeriksa surat-surat dengan
teliti, “ini betul <i>Jizyah </i>pergilah sampai aku mengambil keputusan”.
Ketika kedua utusan itu sampai di Madinah, sebelum mereka bicara, Rasulullah
telah mendahuluinya, <i>“Celakalah Tsa’labah, semoga Allah memberkati Sulaymi”.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pada waktu itu turunlah
ayat:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Artinya:<i> “Dan diantara mereka ada orang yang telah
berikrar kepada Allah: "Sesungguhnya jika Allah memberikan sebahagian
karunia-Nya kepada kami, Pastilah kami akan bersedekah dan Pastilah kami
termasuk orang-orang yang saleh. Maka setelah Allah memberikan kepada mereka
sebahagian dari karunia-Nya, mereka kikir dengan karunia itu, dan berpaling,
dan mereka memanglah orang-orang yang selalu membelakangi (kebenaran). Maka
Allah menimbulkan kemunafikan pada hati mereka sampai kepada waktu mereka
menemui Allah, Karena mereka Telah memungkiri terhadap Allah apa yang Telah
mereka ikrarkan kepada-Nya dan juga Karena mereka selalu berdusta. Tidaklah
mereka tahu bahwasanya Allah mengetahui rahasia dan bisikan mereka, dan
bahwasanya Allah amat mengetahui segala yang ghaib</i></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.</span></i><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">” </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">(QS. At-Taubah: 75-78)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Saudara Tsa’labah mendengar ayat-ayat ini, ia segera
menemui Tsa’labah, <i>“celakalah engkau Tsa’labah, Allah menurunkan ayat
tentang kamu begini-begini” </i>Tsa’labah ketakutan ia bergegas menemui Nabi
Saw, <i>“Ya Rasulullah ini zakat harta saya,” </i>Nabi berkata: <i>“Allah
melarang aku menerimanya,” </i>Tsa’labah menangis dan melumuri kepalanya dengan
tanah, Nabi bersabda: <i>“Ini karena ulahmu sendiri, aku memerintahkanmu,
tetapi kamu tidak menaatiku.”<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Setelah Rasul wafat, Tsa’labah menyerahkan zakatnya
kepada Abu Bakar, kemudian Umar. Tetapi keduanya tidak mau menerimanya. Ia
meninggal pada zaman pemerintahan Usman. Ia tewlah berkhianat kepada Allah dan
Rasul-Nya, alangkah indahnya Nabi bersabda: <i>“Sedikit harta tetapi mampu kau
syukuri lebih baik dari banyak harta tetapi tidak mampu kau syukuri”.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kesalahan
Jalaluddin Rakhmat Terbongkar dalam Dialog Syiah di Makassar <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ketua
Dewan Syura Jamaah Ahli Bait (Ijabi) Indonesia Prof Dr KH Jalaluddin Rakhmat
(JR) tampil Sebagai pemateri tunggal dalam Dialog Muballigh dengan tema : “Syiah
dalam Timbangan Alquran dan Sunnah”. Kamis Malam, 1 Januari 2009 di hotel
horison Makassar. Acara yang dilaksanakan oleh Lembaga Studi dan Informasi
Islam (LSII) Makassar , yang diketuai Syamsuddin Baharuddin dan didukung ICC
dan Ijabi ini dihadiri tiga asatidzah dari Wahdah, yakni Ust. M. Said
Abd.Shamad, Ust. M. Ikhwan AJ, Ust. Rahmat AR dan beberapa ulama, cendekiawan
dan muballigh Kota Makassar, di antaranya Prof. Dr. Rusydi Khalid, Prof.Dr.
Ahmad Sewang, Prof.Dr. Qasim Mathar, Fuad Rumi, Das’ad Latif, DR.Mustamin
Arsyad, MA.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam
sesi kedua, dialog yang dipandu oleh pengamat politik Islam UIN DR.Hamdan
Juhannis ini, Ustadz Rahmat mendapat kesempatan pertama, mengutarakan argumen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ustadz
yang merupakan Ketua Lembaga Kajian dan Konsultasi Syariah (LKKS) Wahdah
Islamiyah ini, sebelum mengomentari makalah JR, mengatakan bahwa Ahlus Sunnah
tidak pernah membenci Ahlul Bait, Ahlussunnah sangat paham terhadap Sunnah dan
menjunjung tinggi wasiat Rasulullah untuk mencintai Ahlul Bait. Dari makalah
tersebut, Ustadz memberikan komentar tentang buku acuan yang dituliskan Jalaluddin
Rahmat, “<i>ini adalah suatu bentuk
pengelabuan terhadap data, dalam pembicaraan tentang buku-buku yang diambil
acuan ternyata tidak seperti apa yang dituliskan atau kurang menyimpulkan
secara sempurna”.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pembatasan
Ahlul Bait hanya Ali, Fatimah, Hasan, Husain Radhiyallahu Ajmain<br />
Misalnya, tentang pembatasan ahlul bait hanya Ali, Fatimah, Hasan, Husain
Radhiyallahu Ajmain yang berkenaan dengan Surah Al Ahzab:33.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Disebutkan
dalam makalah Jalaluddin Rahmat:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Masih
dari Ummu Salamah: Ayat ini-Sesungguhnya Allah…-turun di rumahku. Aku
berkata:Ya Rasululah, bukannkah aku termasuk Ahlulbait?Beliau bersabda:Kamu
dalam kebaikan. Kamu termasuk istri-istri Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘Alaihi
Wasallam.. Ia berkata Ahlul bait adalah Ali, Fathimah, Al Hasan dan Al Husain.
Kata Ibn Asakir:Hadits ini Shahih (Al Arbain fi Manaqib Ummil Mu’minin 106).
Hadits-hadits ini dengan jelas menunjukkan bahwa ahlulbait itu tidak termasuk
ke dalamnya istri-istri Nabi Shallallahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ketua
Departemen Dakwah DPP Wahdah ini sambil memegang laptop yang dilengkapi dengan
program Maktabah Syamilah (kumpulan ribuan kitab), menegaskan bahwa adanya
pembatasan tersebut di atas tidak sesuai dengan apa yang ada dalam syarah
Shahih Muslim yang bekenaan dengan hal tersebut. Ketika kita kembali kepada
surahAl Ahzab:33, ayat ini justru turun kepada Istri-istri Nabi Shallallahu
‘Alaihi Wasallam.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hadits
yang menyebutkan pembatasan di atas sebenarnya tidak bertentangan dengan apa
yang disampaikan oleh Zaid Ibnu Arqam Radhiyallalu ‘Anhu yang disebut juga
dalam penjelasan Jalaluddin Rahmat sebelumnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“Said
Ibnu Arqam Radhiyallalu ‘Anhu ditanya tentang siapa itu Ahlul Bait, apakah
hanya khusus Ali, Fathimah, Al Hasan dan Al Husain? kata beliau Radhiyallalu
‘Anhu, bahwa istri-istri Nabi adalah ahlul bait beliau, kemudian siapa yang
diharamkan memakan sedekah, beliau mengatakan alu ja’far, alu atiq, alu Abbas
(HR.Muslim). Menurut Ustadz Rahmat bahwa semua itu dari keturunan bani Abdul
Muttalib, dan tentu termasuk Istri-istri Nabi, sebab ayat tersebut memang turun
untuk mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dari
hadits ini menunjukkan dengan sangat jelas bahwa Jalaluddin Rahmat hanya
mengambil hadits yang mendukung pemahaman Syiah, tanpa melihat hadits shahih
yang lainnya, sehingga mengambil kesimpulan pembatasan ahlul bait yang keliru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contoh
kedua:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Tentang Ayat Wilayah (kepemimpinan) yang
tercantum dalam makalah. Disebutkan pemimpin dalam al-quran disebut ‘waliy”. Al
Quran sudah memberikan petunjuk siapa yang sepatutnya dijadikan pemimpin
setelah Allah dan RasulNya: Sesungguhnya pemimpin kamu itu hanyalah Allah,
RasulNya, dan orang-orang beriman yang mendirikan shalat dan mengeluarkan zakat
dalam keadaan rukuk (Al Maidah:55). Berkata Ibn Abbas, Al Suddi, Utbah bin
hakim dan tsabit bin Abdullah:yang dimaksud dengan orang-orang beriman yang
mendirikan salat dan mengeluarkan zakat dalam keadaan rukuk adalah Ali bin Abi
Thalib. Seorang pengemis lewat (meminta tolong) dan Ali sedang rukuk di Masjid.
Lalu Ali menyerahkan cincinnya (tafsir al Tsa’labi 4:80).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di
antara rujukan yang dipakai Jalaluddin Rahmat dalam menetapkan sebab turunnya
ayat ini adalah Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, namun setelah diperiksa ternyata Ibnu
Katsir sendiri melemahkan riwayat yang menyatakan ayat ke-55 ini turun karena
Ali ibn Abi Thalib dan menegaskan bahwa sebab turunnya ayat-ayat al-Maidah ini
adalah untuk Ubadah ibn as-Shamit Radhiyallalu ‘Anhu.<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sebelumnya,
Ibnu Katsir menjelaskan makna (wa hum raki’un), bahwa kalimat ini bukan
menunjukkan keadaan bagi orang yang berzakat sebab jika demikian berarti
berzakat dalam keadaan ruku’ lebih afdhal dari berzakat tidak dalam keadaan
ruku’ dan tidak ada seorang ulama pun yang mengatakan akan hal itu. Namun
sayang JR tidak menyebutkan komentar Ibnu Katsir untuk sebab turunnya ayat ini,
metode penetapan yang dipakai menyiratkan bahwa Ibnu Katsir sepakat dengan
mazhab ini padahal itu jauh panggang dari api. (Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, Qs.
Al-Maidah:55)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">BAB III<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PENUTUP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Setelah melihat tafsir bil ma’tsur karangan Jalaludin Rahmat
ini, bahwa dalam tafsir ini banyak mengandung pesan-pesan moral yang
disampaikan. Selain itu juga dalam tafsirnya bisa dilihat bahwa tafsir ini
mudah dibaca dan dipahami karena bentuknya seperti buku bacaan biasa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dalam tafsirnya yang juga terdapat beberapa hadits dalam
lampiran yang tidak dicantumkan dalam alur tulisan agar membacanya secara sinambung.
Dalam tafsir karangan Jalaludin Rahmat ini, kita juga dapat mengetahui beberapa
metode yang ditulis dalam penafsirannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buku tafsir ini ditulis oleh Jalaludin Rahmat untuk mereka
yang ingin mengetahui latar belajang dibalik ayat-ayat al-qur’an, kepada mereka
yang ingin memahami ayat al-qur’an dalam bingkai kemanusiaan, yang ingin
menghakimi dunia dengan pesan moral abadi dari firman Allah Swt.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">DEPAG
RI, <i>Al-Quran dan Terjemahan</i>, Gema Risalah Press:Jakarta, 1989</span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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Rakhmat, <i>Tafsir Bil Ma’tsur (Pesan Moral Al-Quran, </i>Penerbit PT. Remaja
Rosdakarya:Bandung, 1999</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Rahmat, <i>Islam Alternatif, </i>Mizan:Bandung, 1998</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Baidan, <i>Perkembangan Tafsir Al-Quran Indonesia, </i>Tiga Serangkai:Bandung,
2003</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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/2009/03/02</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">ü<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><a href="http://wahdah.or.id/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">http://wahdah.or.id/</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> 2009/01/06</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Jalaluddin Rahmat, <i>Islam Alternatif, </i>Mizan:Bandung, 1998, hal. 7</div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Ibid </div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Nashruddin Baidan, <i>Perkembangan Tafsir Al-Quran Indonesia, </i>Tiga
Serangkai:Bandung, 2003, hal. 83</div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Jalaluddin Rakhmat, <i>Tafsir Bil Ma’tsur (Pesan Moral Al-Quran), </i>PT. Remaja
Rosdakarya:Bandung, 1999</div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Nashruddin Baidan, <i>Perkembangan Tafsir Al-Quran Indonesia, </i>Tiga
Serangkai:Bandung, 2003, hal. 105</div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> DEPAG
RI,<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <i>Al-Quran dan Terjemahan</i></span>,
Gema Risalah Press:Jakarta, 1989<span lang="EN-US">, hal.</span> 292</div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Jalaluddin Rakhmat, <i>Tafsir Bil Ma’tsur (Pesan Moral Al-Quran), </i>PT.
Remaja Rosdakarya:Bandung, 1999, hal. 81-91</div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <a href="http://ressay.wordpress.com/">http://Ressay.wordpress.com</a> /2009/03/02</div>
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<a href="file:///F:/DOKUMENT%20IAIN/Tafsir/Tafsir%20Jalaluddin%20Rahmat.docx#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <a href="http://wahdah.or.id/">http://wahdah.or.id/</a> 2009/01/06</div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-7224686941425528082014-02-09T06:29:00.004-08:002014-02-10T09:11:52.631-08:00Perkembangan Rasm Al-Quran<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><i><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Perkembangan
Tulisan Al Qur’an</span></u></i></b><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Penulisan
(pencatatan dalam bentuk teks) Al-Qur'an sudah dimulai sejak zaman Nabi
Muhammad SAW. Kemudian transformasinya menjadi teks yang digunapakai sehingga
sekarang ialah yang selesai dilakukan pada zaman khalifah Utsman bin Affan.
Pada masa nabi Muhammad SAW sampai Utsman bin Affan tentang pengumpulan Al
Qur’an sudah dibahas diatas. Sesudah sepeninggal Utsman, tulisan Mushaf
mengalami perkembangan perkembangan, antara lain :</span></div>
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<b><i>1. Pemberian Harakat (Nuqath al-I’rab)</i></b><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sebagaimana
telah diketahui, bahwa naskah mushaf ‘Utsmani generasi pertama adalah naskah
yang ditulis tanpa alat bantu baca yang berupa titik pada huruf (nuqath
al-i’jam) dan harakat (nuqath al-i’rab) yang lazim kita temukan hari ini dalam
berbagai edisi mushaf al-Qur’an. Langkah ini sengaja ditempuh oleh Khalifah
‘Utsman r.a. dengan tujuan agar rasm (tulisan) tersebut dapat mengakomodir
ragam qira’at yang diterima lalu diajarkan oleh Rasulullah saw. Tetapi hal
tersebut disalahgunakan untuk kepentingan pribadi. Gagasan pemberian harakat
dikemukakan oleh Ziyad bin Abihi, beliau memberi tugas kepada Abu al-Aswad
untuk memberi harakat yaitu fathah, kasrah, dhommah, dan tanwin. Bentuk-bentuk
harakat awalnya berupa titik dan berwarna merah. kemudian diperbaiki lagi oleh
murid murid Abu al-Aswad sehingga menjadi bentuk harakat seperti sekarang.<br />
<br />
<b><i>2. Pemberian Titik pada Huruf (Nuqath al-I’jam)</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pemberian tanda
titik pada huruf ini memang dilakukan belakangan dibanding pemberian harakat.
Pemberian tanda ini bertujuan untuk membedakan antara huruf-huruf yang memiliki
bentuk penulisan yang sama, namun pengucapannya berbeda. Contohnya, (ba), (ta),
(tsa) dalam huruf hijaiyyah mempunyai bentuk yang sama tetapi dibaca berbeda.
Nuqath al-I’jam atau tanda titik ini pada mulanya berbentuk lingkaran, lalu
berkembang menjadi bentuk kubus, lalu lingkaran yang berlobang bagian
tengahnya.Tanda titik ini ditulis dengan warna yang sama dengan huruf, agar
tidak sama dan dapat dibedakan dengan tanda harakat (nuqath al-i’rab) yang
umumnya berwarna merah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dalam hal ini Ali memercayakan urusan itu kepada seorang ahli tata bahasa
bernama Abu al-Aswad al-Du’ali. Sedangkan orang yang pertama kali membuat tanda
titik untuk membedakan huruf-huruf dengan bentuk sama (<i>nuqathu harf,</i>
semisal pada huruf “ba’, ta’ dan tsa’ “) adalah Nashr ibn Ashim (w. 89H) atas
usulan Hajaj ibn Yusuf al-Tsaqafi, salah seorang gubernur dinasti Daulah
Umayyah (40-95 H). Sedangkan tanda syakal diperkenalkan oleh Al-Khalil ibn
ahmad al-Farahidi (w. 170 H).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-39845180762072013212014-02-09T06:27:00.000-08:002014-02-10T09:11:52.620-08:00Tafsir Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziah<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b style="background-color: white;">PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>A.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Biografi Ibnu Qayyim<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36pt;">Beliau adalah al-Imam Syamsuddin
Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Abi Bakar bin Ayub ibnu Hariz az-Zar’i ad-Dimasyqi.
Populer dengan sebutan Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah, nisbat kepada madrasah yang
dibangun oleh Muhyiddin Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf bin Abdur Rahman bin Ali bin
al-Jauzi, dikarenakan ayahnya adalah salah seorang yang bertanggung jawab pada
madrasah tersebut. Beliau dilahirkan dalam sebuah rumah yang penuh dengan ilmu
pengetahuan dan keutamaan pada tanggal 7 Safar tahun 691 H, di desa Zar’i
Hauran, yang terletak 55 mil sebelah timur damaskus. </span><span style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36pt;">Kitab-kitab biografi sepakat bahwa Ibnu
Qayyim al-Jauziyah wafat pada malam Kamis setelah azan Isya, tanggal 13 Rajab
tahun 751H. Dia dishalati setelah shalat Zhuhur keesokan harinya di Mesjid
al-Umawi, kemudian di Mesjid Jarah. Dan, dimakamkan di perkuburan al-Bab
ash-Shaghir dekat makam ibunya di Damaskus.</span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;">Beliau senantiasa berpegang
kepada Al-Qur’an dan Hadits yang shahih dan memahami keduanya dengan pemahaman
yang paling benar, yaitu sesuai dengan pemahaman para sahabat, tabi’in, tabi’ut
tabi’in, dan orang-orang yang mengikuti mereka setelahnya. Di dalam berbagai
bukunya tercermin sikapnya yang teguh kepada Al-Qur’an, konsisten dalam
mempelajarinya, merenungkan ayat-ayatnya, menjelaskan nilai sunnah yang shahih,
menyingkap berbagai kemusykilan yang ada dan esensi hadits sebagai penjelasan
Al-Qur’an.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ibnul Qayyim pernah dipenjara, dihina
dan diarak berkeliling bersama </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Taimiyah" title="Ibnu Taimiyah"><span style="color: windowtext; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Ibnu Taimiyah</span></a><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> sambil didera dengan cambuk di atas seekor unta. Setelah
Ibnu Taimiyah wafat, Ibnul Qayyim pun dilepaskan dari penjara. Hal itu
disebabkan karena beliau menentang adanya anjuran agar orang pergi berziarah ke
kuburan para wali.</span> <span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Beliau peringatkan kaum muslimin dari adanya
</span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khurafat&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Khurafat (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">khurafat</span></a><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> kaum </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi" title="Sufi"><span style="color: windowtext; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">sufi</span></a><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, logika kaum filosof dan </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zuhud&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Zuhud (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">zuhud</span></a><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> model orang-orang hindu ke dalam </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Firqah&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Firqah (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">firqah</span></a><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Islamiyah. Dalam hidupnya, Ibnu Qayyim
sangat menekankan prinsip, bahwa hidup di dunia ini merupakan ujian dan cobaan
dari Allah Ta’ala. Menurutnya, ujian yang dikenakan ke manusia itu pada
dasarnya anugerah Allah, sebab dengan ujian dan anugerah itulah Allah Ta’ala
menampakkan kasih sayang-Nya. Meski sudah dilepas, tapi ia tetap kritis dan
berpegang pada ijtihad serta menjauhi taqlid. Ia mengambil istinbath hukum
berdasarkan petunjuk Al-Quran, Sunnah Nabawiyah, dan fatwa-fatwa shahih para
sahabat. Karena itu, tak heran bila banyak tokoh-tokoh ternama pernah menjadi
muridnya.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;"> <span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penguasaannya terhadap Ilmu Tafsir tiada bandingnya,
pemahamannya terhadap </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ushuluddin&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ushuluddin (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">ushuluddin</span></a><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> mencapai puncaknya dan pengetahuannya
mengenai hadits, makna hadits, pemahaman serta </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istinbath&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Istinbath (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">istinbath</span></a><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">-istinbath rumitnya, sulit ditemukan
tandingannya.</span> <span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Begitu pula, pengetahuan beliau tentang
ilmu </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suluk" title="Suluk"><span style="color: windowtext; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">suluk</span></a><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> dan ilmu </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalam&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Kalam (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: windowtext; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">kalam</span></a><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">-nya Ahli </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasawwuf" title="Tasawwuf"><span style="color: windowtext; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">tasawwuf</span></a><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, isyarat-isyarat mereka serta detail-detail mereka. Ia
memang amat menguasai terhadap berbagai bidang ilmu ini.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">Dia memiliki keinginan yang
sungguh-sungguh dalam menuntut ilmu. Tekad luar biasa dalam mengkaji dan
menelaah sejak masih muda belia. Dia memulai perjalanan ilmiahnya pada usia
tujuh tahun. Allah mengkaruniainya bakat melimpah yang ditopang dengan daya
akal luas, pikiran cemerlang, daya hapal mengagumkan, dan energi yang luar
biasa. Karena itu, tidak mengherankan jika dia ikut berpartisipasi aktif dalam
berbagai lingkaran ilmiah para guru (syaikh) dengan semangat keras dan jiwa
energis untuk menyembuhkan rasa haus dan memuaskan obsesinya terhadap ilmu
pengetahuan. Sebab itu, dia menimba ilmu dari setiap ulama spesialis sehingga
dia menjadi ahli dalam ilmu-ilmu Islam dan mempunyai andil besar dalam berbagai
disiplin ilmu. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36pt;">Disiplin ilmu yang didalami dan
dikuasainya hampir meliputi semua ilmu syariat dan ilmu alat. Ibnu Rajab,
muridnya, mengatakan, "Dia pakar dalam tafsir dan tak tertandingi, ahli
dalam bidang ushuluddin dan ilmu ini mencapai puncak di tangannya, ahli dalam
fikih dan ushul fikih, ahli dalam bidang bahasa Arab dan memiliki kontribusi besar
di dalamnya. </span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;"><span style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36pt;">Dia berkata juga, "Saya tidak melihat ada orang yang lebih luas ilmunya
dan yang lebih mengetahui makna Al-Quran, Sunnah dan hakekat iman daripada Ibnu
Qayyim. Dia tidak makshum tapi memang saya tidak melihat ada orang yang
menyamainya."</span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">
<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">Ibnu Katsir berkata, "Dia
mempelajari hadits dan sibuk dengan ilmu. Dia menguasai berbagai cabang ilmu,
utamanya ilmu tafsir, ilmu hadits, ilmu ushuluddin, dan ushul fikih."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">Adz-Dzahabi berkata, "Dia
mendalami hadits, matan dan perawinya. Dia menggeluti dan menganalisa ilmu
fikih. Dia juga menggeluti dan memperkaya khasanah ilmu nahwu, ilmu ushuluddin,
dan ushul fikih." <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">Ibnu Hajar berkata, "Dia berhati
teguh dan berilmu luas. Dia menguasai perbedaan pendapat para ulama dan
mazhab-mazhab salaf." <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">As-Suyuthi berkata, "Dia telah
mengarang, berdebat, berijtihad dan menjadi salah satu ulama besar dalam bidang
tafsir, hadits, fikih, ushuluddin, ushul fikih, dan bahasa Arab."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">Ibnu Tughri Burdi berkata, "Dia
menguasai beberapa cabang ilmu, di antaranya tafsir, fikih, sastra dan
tatabahasa Arab, hadits, ilmu-ilmu ushul dan furu. Dia telah mendampingi Syaikh
Ibnu Taimiyyah sekembalinya dari Kairo tahun 712 H dan menyerap darinya banyak
ilmu. Karena itu, dia menjadi salah satu tokoh zamannya dan memberikan manfaat
kepada umat manusia." <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>B.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Guru-Guru Ibnu Qayyim<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ayahnya Abu Bakr bin Ayyub (Qayyim
al-Jauziyah) di mana Ibnu Qayyim mempelajari ilmu faraid. Ayahnya memiliki ilmu
mendalam tentang faraid. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Imam al-Harran, Ismail bin Muhammad
al-Farra, guru mazhab Hanbali di Dimasyq. Ibnu Qayyim belajar padanya ilmu
faraid sebagai kelanjutan dari apa yang diperoleh dari ayahnya dan ilmu fikih. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Syarafuddin bin Taimiyyah, saudara
Syaikh al-Islam Ibnu Taimiyyah. Dia menguasai berbagai disiplin ilmu. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>d.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Badruddin bin Jamaah. Dia seorang imam
masyhur yang bermazhab Syafii, memiliki beberapa karangan. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>e.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ibnu Muflih, seorang imam masyhur yang
bermazhab Hanbali. Ibnu Qayyim berkata tentang dia, "Tak seorang pun di
bawah kolong langit ini yang mengetahui mazhab imam Ahmad selain Ibnu
Muflih." </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">f.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><span style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Imam al-Mazi, seorang imam yang
bermazhab Syafii. Di samping itu, dia </span></span></div>
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">termasuk imam ahli hadits dan penghafal hadits generasi terakhir.</span></span></div>
<span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>g.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Syaikh al-Islam Ibnu Taimiyyah Ahmad
bin al-Halim bin Abdussalam an-Numairi. Dia memiliki pengaruh sangat besar
dalam kematangan ilmu Ibnu Qayyim. Ibnu Qayyim menyertainya selama tujuh belas
tahun, sejak dia menginjakkan kakinya di Dimasyq hingga wafat. Ibnu Qayyim
mengikuti dan membela pendapat Ibnu Taimiyyah dalam beberapa masalah. Hal
inilah yang menyebabkan timbulnya penyiksaan yang menyakitkan dari orang-orang
fanatik dan taklid kepada keduanya, sampai-sampai dia dan Ibnu Taimiyyah
dijebloskan ke dalam penjara dan tidak dibebaskan kecuali setelah kematian Ibnu
Taimiyyah. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>C.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Murid-Murid Ibnu Qayyim</b><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Al-Burhan Ibnu Qayyim. Dia adalah putra
Burhanuddin Ibrahim, seorang ulama nahwu dan fikih yang mempuni. Dia belajar
dari ayahnya. Dia telah berfatwa, mengajar, dan namanya dikenal. Metodenya sama
dengan sang ayah. Dia memiliki keahlian dalam bidang tatabahasa Arab. Karena
itu, dia menulis komentar atas kitab Alfiyah IbniMalik. Kitab komentar (syarh)
itu dia namakan Irsyad al-Salik ila Halli Alfiyah Ibni Malik. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ibnu Katsir. Dia adalah Ismail
Imaduddin Abu al-Fida bin Umar bin Katsir ad-Dimasyqi asy-Syafii, seorang imam
hafizh yang terkenal. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ibnu Rajab. Dia adalah Abdurrahman
Zainuddin Abu al-Faraj bin Ahmad bin Abdurrahman yang biasa digelar dengan
Rajab al-Hanbali. Dia memiliki beberapa karangan yang bermanfaat. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>d.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Syarafuddin Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah.
Dia adalah putra Abdullah bin Muhammad. Dia sangat brilian. Dia mengambil alih
pengajaran setelah ayahnya wafat di ash- Shadriyah.</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>e.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">As-Subki. Dia adalah Ali Abdulkafi bin
Ali bin Tammam as-Subki Taqiyuddin Abu al-Hasan. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>f.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Adz-Dzahabi. Dia adalah Muhammad bin
Ahmad bin Usman bin Qayimaz adz-Dzahabi at-Turkmani asy-Syafii. Dia adalah
seorang imam, hafizh yang memiliki banyak karangan dalam hadits dan Iain-lain. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>g.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ibnu Abdulhadi. Dia adalah Muhammad
Syamsuddin Abu Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Abdulhadi al-Hanbali. Dia adalah seorang
hafizh yang kritis. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>h.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">An-Nablisi. Dia adalah Muhammad
Syamsuddin Abu Abdullah an-Nablisi al-Hanbali. Dia mempunyai beberapa karangan,
di antaranya kitab Mukhtashar Thabaqat al-Hanabilah. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>i.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Al-Ghazi. Dia adalah Muhammad bin al-Khudhari al-Ghazi
asy-Syafii. Nasabnya sampai kepada Zubair bin Awwam r.a. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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</div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">j.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><span style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Al-Fairuzabadi. Dia adalah Muhammad bin Yaqub al-Fairuzabadi
asy-Syafii. Dia pengarang sebuah kamus dan karangan-karangan lain yang baik. </span></span></div>
<!--[if !supportLists]--><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 24px;"><br /></span></div>
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]-->
<!--[endif]--><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></b>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>D.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Karya-Karya Ibnu Qayyim<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">Ibnu Qayyim adalah orang yang sangat
banyak mengarang buku. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan inventarisasi karya-karyanya
secara teliti menjadi sulit. Inilah daftar buku-buku karangannya yang diberikan
para ulama. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Al-Ijtihad wa at-Taqlid. Ibnu Qayyim
menyebutkannya dalam kitab Miftah Dar As-Saadah.</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ijtima al-Juyusy al-Islamiyah. Telah
dicetak berulang kali. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ahkam Ahl adz-Dzimmah. Telah dicetak
dalam dua jilid yang ditahkik oleh Shubhi ash-Shalih. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>d.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Asma Muallafat Ibnu Taimiyyah. Sebuah
disertasi yang diterbitkan atas tahkik Shalahuddin al-Minjid. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>e.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ushul at-Tafsir. Ibnu Qayyim
menyebutkannya dalam kitab Jala al-Afham. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>f.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Al-Alam bi Ittisa i Thuruq al-Ahkam.
Dia menyebutkannya dalam kitab Ighatsah al-Luhfan. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>g.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Alam al-Muaqqi in an Rabb al-Alamin.
Telah dicetak berulang kali dalam empat jilid.</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>h.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ighatsah al-Luhfan min Mashadir
asy-Syaithan. Telah berkali-kali dicetak dalam dua jilid.</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>i.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ighatsah al-Luhfan fi Hukm Thalaq al-Ghadban. Sebuah
disertasi yang telah dicetak atas tahkik Muhammad Jamaluddin al-Qasimi.</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
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</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-color: white;"><b style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">j.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><span style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">Iqtida adz-Dzikr bi Hushul al-Khair wa Dafi asy-Syar.
Ash-Shufdi </span></span></div>
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%; text-indent: -18pt;">menyebutkannya dalam kitab al-Wafi bi al-Wafiat (11/271) dan Ibnu Tughri Burdi
dalam kitab al-Manhal ash-Shafi 011/62), sebuah manuskrip.</span></span></div>
<span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>k.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Al-Amali al-Makkiyah. Ibnu Qayyim menyebutkannya
dalam kitab Badaiu al- Fawaid.</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>l.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Amtsal al-Quran. Telah tercetak. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>m.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Al-Ijaz. Pengarang kitab Kasyf
azh-Zhunun (1/206) dan al-Baghdadi dalam kitab Hadiah al-Arifin (11/158)
menisbahkannya kepada Ibnu Qayyim.</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>n.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Badai al-Fawaid. Tercetak dalam dua jilid.
</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>o.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Buthlan al-Kimiya min Arbain Wajhan.
Buku ini telah diisyaratkan oleh Ibnu Qayyim dalam buku Miftah Dar as-Sa adah. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>p.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bayan al-Istidlal ala Buthlan Isytirath
Muhallil as-Sibaq wa an-Nidhal. Kitab ini telah disebutkan oleh Ibnu Qayyim
dalam kitab Alam al-Muwaqqiin. Dan juga ash-Shufdi dalam kitab al-Wafi bi al-Wafiyat
(11/271), dan Ibnu Rajab dalam kitab Dzail Thabaqat al-Hanabilah (11/450) telah
menyebutkannya dengan nama ad-Dalil ala Istighnai al-Musabaqah an at- Tahlil. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>q.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">At-Tibyan fi Aqsam al-Quran. Telah
dicetak beberapa kali.</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>r.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">At-Tahbir lima Yahillu wa Yahrum min
Libas al-Harir. Ibnu Qayyim menyebutkannya dalam kitab Zad al-Ma ad. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>s.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">At-Tuhfah al-Makkiyah. Dia
menyebutkannya dalam berbagai tempat dalam kitab Badai’u al-Fawaid.</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>t.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tuhfah al-Maududfi Ahkam al-Maulud. Telah dicetak berulang
kali. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>u.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tuhfah an-Nazilin bi Jiwar Rabb
al-Alamin. Dia menyebutkannya dalam kitab Madarij as-Salikin. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>v.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tadbir ar-Riasah fi al-Qawaid
al-Hukmiyah bi adz-Dzaka wa al-Qarihah. Al- Baghdadi menyebutkannya dalam kitab
al-Idhah al-Maknun fi adz-Dzail ala Kasyf azh-Zhunun (1/271). </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>w.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">At-Taliq ala al-Ahkam. Ibnu Qayyim
mengisyaratkannya dalam kitab Jala al- Afham.</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b>x.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">At-Tafsir al-Qayyim. Ini adalah tulisan
terpisah-pisah dalam tafsir Syaikh Muhammad Uwais an-Nadawi dalam satu jilid.
Tapi, dia tidak mencakup semua ucapan Ibnu Qayyim dalam tafsir. Namun, itu
adalah suatu usaha yang patut mendapat pujian. </span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">Selain itu, di sana ada juga artikel
atau tulisan tersendiri karya Ibnu Qayyim yang diambil dari buku dan
karangan-karangannya. Misalnya kitab Bulugh as-Sulfi Aqdhiyatil-Rasulsaw. yang
disarikan dari kitab Alam al-Muwaqqiin, Tafsir al-Fatihah dari
kitabMadarijas-Salikin, Tafsir al-Muawwidzatain dari kitabBadaiul-Fawaid,
ar-Risalah al-Qabriyahfi ar-Radd ala MunkiriAdzabil-QabrMinaz-Zanadiqah
wal-Qadariyah dari kitab ar-Ruh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">Sebagian orang tidak mampu membedakan
antara Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah dengan Ibnu al-Jauzi karena kemiripan nama.
Kesalahan ini telah berakibat pada penisbahan beberapa kitab karya Ibnu
al-Jauzi kepada Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah. Kesalahan seperti itu terjadi karena
kelalaian para penulis manuskrip atau karena perbuatan orang-orang yang
sentimen terhadap Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah. Sebagai bukti adalah bahwa Ibnu
al-Jauzi adalah Abdurrahman bin Ali al-Qursyi, wafat tahun 597 H. Meskipun dia
adalah salah seorang ulama dari golongan Hanbali yang terkemuka dan banyak
menulis, tapi dalam kajian masalah nama-nama dan sifat Allah SWT dia tidak
mengikuti metode Imam Hanbal karena dia dalam hal ini menempuh metode takwil.
Ini jelas bertentangan dengan metodologi Ibnu Qayyim sebab dia menempuh metode
ulama salaf. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">Di antara buku yang dinisbahkan kepada
Ibnu Qayyim, padahal sebenarnya itu adalah karya Ibnu al-Jauzi, adalah kitab
Dafu Syubahit-Tasybih bi Akaffit-Tanzih. Kitab ini banyak memuat takwil yang
keliru. Karena itu, dia terjerumus dalam tathil guna melepaskan diri dari noda
tasybih (penyerupaan). Allah SWT telah memberikan petunjuk kepada Ibnu Qayyim
al-Jauziyah sehingga dia mengikuti langkah ulama salaf. Sebab itu, dia selamat
dari noda tasybih dan bahaya takwil. Dia menempuh cara ulama salaf di mana dia
hanya menetapkan apa yang ditetapkan Allah SWT untuk diri-Nya dan apa yang
ditetapkan oleh Rasul-Nya tanpa melakukan penyimpangan, tasybih dan ta thil. Demikian
pula kitab Akhbar an-Nisa. Kitab ini dinisbahkan kepada Ibnu Qayyim
al-Jauziyah, padahal kitab ini dikenal sebagai karya Ibnu al-Jauzi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="background-color: white;"><b><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">E.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Metode dan Corak Penafsiran Ibn Qayyim
dalam Kitab <i>Al-Tafsir Al-Qayyim</i></span></b><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><i>Al-Tafsir Al-Qayyim </i><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">adalah sebuah kitab karya Ibn qayyim
yang disusun oleh M. Uwais al-Nadwi. Kitab ini disusun dari penafsiran Ibn Qayyim
yang terdapat dalam berbagai karyanya. Tidak hanya sebatas mengumpulkan saja,
namun tampaknya Uwais juga mempunyai pengaruh dalam kitab ini.</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Sebagai murid Ibn Taimiyyah, Ibn Qayyim sangat terpengaruh
oleh gurunya tersebut, sehingga dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an pun demikian. Ia
menggunakan metode seperti apa yang digunakan oleh sang guru, yaitu menafsirkan
al-Qur’an dengan al-Qur’an, al-Qur’an dengan hadis, dan al-Qur’an dengan
pendapat sahabat atau tabiin, dalam artian bentuk dari tafsir ini adalah bentuk
tafsir <b><i>Bil-Ma’sur</i></b>. Walaupun
demikian, ia juga tidak meninggalkan pendapat para <i>mufassir </i>sebelumnya
dan pendapatnya sendiri.</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Dalam kitab ini, Ibn Qayyim menggunakan
metode <b><i>Tahlili,</i></b><i> </i>yaitu
menafsirkan al-Qur’an dengan melihat dari berbagai segi atau sisi, seperti segi
bahasa, munasabah ayat,
tasawuf, fiqh dan lainnya. Penafsirannya tidak terfokus pada satu bidang karena
memang keahliannya tidak hanya dalam bidang tertentu, tapi dalam berbagai
bidang dengan keluasan ilmu yang dikuasai serta latar belakang pendidikannya.</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Dalam kitab ini nampaknya Uwais lebih
memfokuskan ayat-ayat yang ditafsirkan oleh Ibn Qayyim dengan pendekatan
tasawuf, dalam artian kitab ini bercorak <b><i>Sufistik</i></b>. Sementara dalam
masalah-masalah lainnya, misalnya ayat-ayat tentang masalah hukum atau fiqh
Uwais hanya menyebutkan penafsiran Ibn Qayyim sepintas saja, padahal ia juga
mempunyai karya dalam bidang ini, seperti kitab <i>I’lam al-Muaqqi’in ‘an Rabb
al-‘Alamin</i>, yang di dalamnya banyak terdapat penafsiran Ibnu Qayyim
terhadap ayat-ayat hukum.</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Yang menarik dari Ibn Qayyim adalah
bahwa ia dan gurunya Ibn Taimiyyah termasuk orang yang menentang tasawuf, namun
di sisi lain ia adalah seorang <i>neo</i>-<i>sufi</i> (menurut istilah Fazlu Rahman).
Sebagai seorang yang menentang tasawuf, ia menganggap sufi seperti rahib-rahib
kristiani yang mengharamkan dan meninggalkan tabiat-tabiat manusiawi, berupa
hak-hak fitrah seperti adanya nafsu kepada lawan jenis, kebutuhan pada makanan,
pakaian, istirahat, tidur dan semacamnya. Kehidupan para sufi yang semacam ini
benar-benar menyerupai rahib-rahib kristiani. Padahal tidak mungkin manusia
mampu memikul beban itu serta menjaganya dengan penjagaan yang semestinya.</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">Walaupun ia menolak dan menentang kaum
sufi, tapi dalam menafsirkan al-qur’an ia banyak menggunakan pendekatan
tasawuf. Ia mencoba menggabungkan pemikiran-pemikiran yang bernuansa tasawuf
dengan syariat Islam yang sebenarnya, sehingga sesuai dengan al-Qur’an dan
al-sunnah. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;">Ia mendasarkan pemikiran tasawufnya
pada tiga sumber, yaitu: (1) al-Qur’an, al-sunnah dan <i>as\ar</i> sahabat,
baik perkataan atau perbuatan yang menyeru kepada <i>zuhd</i> di dunia dan
meninggalkan bahaya akhirat; (2) apa yang diketahui dari gurunya, Ibn
Taimiyyah; dan (3) apa yang diketahuinya dari para sufi sebelumnya.</span><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">Ibn Qayyim berusaha agar apa yang
dilakukan oleh kaum sufi itu tidak menyalahi syariat Islam dan keluar dari
ajaran al-Qur’an dan hadis, sebab kebanyakan para sufi meninggalkan syariat
islam, karena mereka mengaku tidak lagi membutuhkannya karena merasa jiwa
mereka telah suci. Walaupun Pemikiran tafsirnya banyak bercirikan tasawuf,
namun masih dapat dipahami dan dicerna oleh akal karena selalu didasarkan pada
al-Qur’an dan al-sunnah, tidak seperti penafsiran para sufi yang terkadang
melenceng dari al-Qur’an dan al-sunnah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 150%;">Contoh tafsir Ibnu Qayyim dalam QS.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 150%;">أَنْفُسَهُمْ فَأَنْساهُمْ
اللَّهَ نَسُوا كَالَّذينَ تَكُونُوا وَ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Artinya: “</span><i>Dan janganlah keadaan kamu seperti
orang-orang yang melupakan Allah; lalu Allah pun membuatnya lupa kepada dirinya
sendiri”.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">Ibnul Qayyim menulis tentang
Tafsir ayat ini; "Perhatikan ayat ini, niscaya akan engkau dapati di
dalamnya arti yang sangat mulia dan dalam. Yaitu bahwa barangsiapa yang lupa
kepada Tuhannya, Tuhan akan membuatnya lupa kepada dirinya sendiri, sehingga
dia tidak mengenal lagi siapa sebenamya dirinya dan apa yang perlu untuk
kebahagiaan dirinya. Bahkan dia pun akan dibuat lupa apa jalan hidup yang akan
ditempuhnya untuk kebahagiaan dirinya sendiri baik untuk kehidupan dunia
sekarang atau kehidupan akhirat kelak, sehingga dia hidup dalam kekosongan dan
hampa, sama saja dengan binatang ternak yang dihalau-halau. Bahkan
kadang-kadang binatang ternak itu lebih tahu apa yang baik untuk memelihara
hidupnya dengan petunjuk naluri yang dianugerahkan Tuhan kepadanya. Tetapi
manusia yang telah lupa diri ini, dia telah keluar dari garis fihratnya, yang
dengan itu dia diciptakan. Dia telah lupa kepada Tuhannya, maka dia dibuat
lupa oleh Tuhan kepada dirinya sendiri sehingga dia tidak ingat lagi bagaimana
supaya diri itu mencapai kesempumaan dan bagaimana agar dia bersih, bagaimana
supaya dia mencapai bahagian kini dan esok.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-91354480910148149402014-02-01T07:33:00.000-08:002014-02-06T10:06:35.658-08:00Ketika Agama Menjadi Komoditas Politik<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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TAHUN 2014 ini memiliki suasana yang berbeda dari tahun-tahun lainnya. Ini dikarenakan 2014 adalah tahun politik, saat pesta demokrasi bernama pemilu legislatif dan pemilihan presiden akan digelar. Wajar, sejumlah kalangan (media massa, penguasa, atau masyarakat) ramai-ramai membicarakannya. Khusus untuk orang-orang partai politik, tahun ini adalah saat segala bentuk strategi politik dimuntahkan untuk meraih sebanyak mungkin kepercayaan dari masyarakat, termasuk memanfaatkan simbol-simbol agama sebagai mesin untuk merenggut simpati publik. Inilah yang menjadi fokus kajian tulisan ini.</div>
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Dalam hal pemanfatan simbol agama dalam kampanye sebagai strategi politik ini, Wakil Sekretaris Jenderal Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Utama, Adnan Anwar dan Ketua Umum Pimpinan Pusat Pemuda Muhammadiyah, Saleh P Daulay Senin (6/1) dua lalu mengharapkan kampanye pemilu yang dilakukan partai politik, termasuk caleg, tidak lagi memanfaatkan simbol dan sentimen agama untuk pemenangan di Pemilu 2014. Kampanye hendaknya mengutamakan gagasan dan program kerja untuk mengatasi persoalan nyata di masyarakat.
Nihilisme politik
Memang, partai-partai politik beserta orang-orangnya sejak dulu suka menggembar-gemborkan hal-hal yang bersifat abstrak, misalnya nilai-nilai keagamaan, tanpa mau mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai yang luhur tersebut ke dalam tataran praktis. Mereka lebih senang membius para calon pemilih dengan omongan-omongan sakral yang pada hakikatnya adalah profan. Profonitas ini dibuktikan dengan ketidakmampuan dan ketidakmauan para calon pejabat, setelah menjadi pejabat, menjalankan perkataan-perkataan transendental tersebut. Di sinilah saya melihat nihilisme politik sekaligus nihilisme agama semakin terlihat, suatu keadaan politik dan agama tanpa makna.
Sejauh pengamatan saya, partai-partai politik di negeri ini, baik yang berideologi keagamaan maupun nasionalis, yang mengusung simbol-simbol agama sebagai senjata kampenye terbukti dalam sejarah tidak menjalankan apa yang pernah mereka ucapkan. Perkataan-perkataan religius hanyalah kedok yang digunakan untuk menutupi akal bulus dan menipu rakyat. Pada satu sisi, di atas panggung, mereka lantang berteriak “Allahu Akbar”, misalnya. Namun di sisi lain, mereka gemar melakukan korupsi.
Inilah budaya politik yang dimainkan para politikus kita akhir-akhir ini yang kian menunjukkan budaya politik yang sangat rendah, miskin jiwa idelalisme keagamaan. Serangkaian akitivitas politik yang dilakukan politikus baik di tingkat legislatif, eksekutif maupun yudikatif kian melenceng jauh dari budaya luhur politik bernuansa ketuhanan. Akibatnya, mereka gampang terjerat oleh politik hasrat kepentingan diri dan kelompok (partai)-nya.
Hal ini juga bisa kita lacak misalnya, berbagai tindakan politik yang dilakukan para politikus dalam menjalankann roda pemerintahan. Mereka sudah tidak lagi mengedepankan kepentingan rakyat banyak, melainkan sudah terperosok pada kepentingan diri dan kelompoknya yang tidak jarang melukai hati nurani rakyat. Khusus partai-partai berideologi agama (misalnya Islam), mereka masih terus menyuarakan misi Islamnya dan bertekad menyejahterahkan rakyat meski tanpa bukti nyata. Padahal, rakyat mendambahkan wujud nyata nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam tatanan kebangsaan dan kenegaraan.
Di sinilah orang-orang dari partai dituntut menerapkan kembali budaya politik dalam berpolitik agar tercapai kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Budaya politik Islam harus membumi ke dalam jiwa-jiwa para politikus Islam di tengah gempuran budaya politik yang semakin rendah dan remeh temeh tersebut.
Teologi pembebasan
Menurut hemat saya, orang-orang partai Islam perlu membumikan teologi pembebasan. Ini mengandung makna bahwa partai-partai Islam harus mau memperjuangkan keadilan bagi semua dan melawan segala bentuk penindasan. Orang-orang partai harus pandai menggali nilai-nilai dari ajaran Islam, terutama bersumber dari Alquran dan Hadis, untuk dijadikan pedoman, prinsip, dan asas memperjuangkan kemaslahatan umat manusia. Sayangnya, orang-orang partai Islam sekarang tidak banyak yang mau menerapkan teologi pembebasan sebagai satu semangat Islam tersebut.
Agenda pemberantasan korupsi, suap, penyucian uang, gratifikasi seks, misalnya, harus menjadi perhatian utama partai-partai berideologi Islam. Partai-partai Islam tersebut diharapkan mampu menjadi garda terdepan dalam mengatasi persoalan-persoalan bangsa tersebut. Justru, yang terjadi sekarang adalah kader partai Islam terlibat korupsi. Ini tentu saja sama sekali tidak mencerminkan perilaku partai religius (Islam).
Ketidakadilan ekonomi yang menyebabkan rakyat miskin harus menjadi perhatian utama partai-partai berideologi Islam. Para pemimpin partai Islam harus mampu mewujudkan cita-cita luhur Islam tersebut dalam tatanan kebangsaan dan kenegaraan. Mereka harus hadir di tengah kesulitan ekonomi yang menimpa mereka yang kurang beruntung. Menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan atau memberdayakan orang-orang miskin adalah wujud nyata dari kiprah partai berideologi Islam.
Saya berkeyakinan, partai-partai Islam akan mendulang banyak suara di Pemilu 2014 mendatang kalau segenap komponen partai (pemimpin atau para kader) memiliki kesadaran tinggi membangun kembali partainya yang betul-betul berlandaskan ideologi Islam tersebut. Partai-partai politik Islam bisa menerapkan teologi pembebasan, misalnya pembebasan kebodohan, ketidakadilan, kesewenang-wenangan, kemiskinan, korupsi, dan sebagainya.
Jadi, saya kira, pemimpin-pemimpin atau kader partai Islam tidak perlu menyuarakan atau berkoar-koar kepada publik bahwa partainya berideologi agama (Islam). Cukup, mereka membuktikan kepada rakyat bahwa ideologi yang diusung tersebut (ideologi Islam) mampu menyejahterahkan seluruh rakyat Indonesia dan mampu membebaskan segala bentuk persoalan bangsa (ekonomi, politik, pendidikan, hukum, sosial, dan sebagainya). Inilah hakikat partai Islam yang masih perlu diperjuangkan oleh para kadernya di tengah ketidakjelasan ideologi partai-partai saat ini.</div>
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* Ahmad Ubaidillah, Mahasiswa Program Magister Studi Islam Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta. Email: ubaidmad@yahoo.com</div>
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5278003072974674444.post-32473528443255583972013-12-11T06:46:00.001-08:002014-02-06T10:07:02.804-08:00"Dajjal Dan Pengaruh Bagi Ummat"<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Menurut Dr. Isa Daud (Kemunculan Dajjal di Segi Tiga Bermuda, 2000), Dajjal lahir 100 tahun sebelum kelahiran Nabi Musa as. Ia terlahir dengan nama Musa. Kata ini diambil dari bahasa Mesir, yang artinya terapung. Karena memang Dajjal pada masa kecilnya terapung di atas air karena bencana tsunami di negeri Samirah, Palestina. Nama lengkap Dajjal adalah Musa Samiri, yang artinya, Musa dari negeri Samirah. Jadi ada dua musa yang popular di kalangan Bani Israil, yaitu Musa bin Imron, yang kelak menjadi Rasul dan Musa Samiri, yang merupakan cikal bakal Dajjal dan utusan Iblis laknatullah.
Dajjal terlahir dari keluarga penyembah patung sapi. Yang dalam Qur’an disebut Ijlu (anak sapi). Dajjal terlahir dari perkawinan sedarah.</div>
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Dampak dari perkawinan ini, menjadikan Dajjal menjadi manusia cacat. Dengan mata buta sebelah.
Sejak kelahirannya, Dajjal tidak mau menyusui dan senantiasa tertidur. Hingga mengakibatkan payudara ibunya mengalami pembengkakan hebat dan menimbulkan panas yang luar biasa. Dua bulan kemudian ibunya meninggal. Pada saat itulah di negeri Samirah gempa di dasar laut yang menimbulkan tsunami yang sangat hebat. Seluruh negeri itu hancur dilibas banjir. Nyaris penduduk pulau itu tak ada yang tersisa.
Atas bencana ini, Allah mengutus Jibril untuk menyelamatkan bayi Samiri, biang Dajjal itu. Ia pun diselamatkan Jibril ketika terapung di atas laut dan diselamatkan ke dalam sebuah gua. Di dalam gua ditengah pulau terpencil itulah, Samiri dirorok oleh Malaikat Jibril. Menurut riwayat, Samiri diberi air susu dari surga yang keluar dari jempol Malaikat Jbril. Begitulah hari-hari Samiri dibesarkan dalamasuhan raja malaikat: JIbril as.
Banyak pengetahuan yang didapat Samiri dari Jibril, meski bukan dalam kata-kata. Di ntara pengetahuannya adalah: setiap benda yang disentuh oleh Jibril bisa hidup. Seolah-olah ada ruhnya. Karenaya Jibril diberi gelar Ruhul Qudus atau Ruhul Amin. Konon ketika Nabi Isa menghidupkan orang-orang mati di hadapan Bani Israil, Jibrillah yang membantunya, dengan cara menempelkan sayapnya di atas kuburan-kuburan. Pengetahuan inilah yang kelak menyesatkan Bani Israil, menjadi penyembah patung anak sapi dari emas, ketika Nabi Musa bersemedi di Gunung Thursina selama 40 hari. Kisah ini dengan sangat panjang lebar dimuat dalam Qur’an Surat Thaha.
Pada usia muda remaja, keluarlah Samiri dari persembuyiannya. Sejak itu Samiri punya cita-cita aneh. Ia bercita-cita ingin menjadi tuhan. Dan agar manusia menyembahnya. Ini dikarenakan Samiri punya keistimewaan-keistimewaan, berkat pergaulannya dengan Malaikat Jibril. Di samping itu, Samiri punya kelebihan dari Allah berupa kecakapan luar biasa dan kesehatan. Diriwayatkan, Dajjal tidak pernah tua dan pikun. Setiap mencapai usia 100 tahun akan menjadi muda kembali. Itulah antara lain kelebihan Allah yang diberikan kepada Dajjal Samiri. Maka dalam perjalanannya yang pertama ini, Dajjal berinisiatif untuk mendatangi guru-guru sihir ternama dan berguru kepadanya. Diantara guru ternama itu seorang penyihir dari Yaman. Tentu saja setelah mengunjungi dan menjajal master-master sihir di Mesir, yangmemang pada waktu itu profesi sihir banyak dimanfaatkan oleh para Fir’aun. Akhirnya Samiri berhasil mengalahkan guru-urunya dalam ilmu sihir. Dengan dasar inilah, hingga kini, Dajjal sebagai master sihir tiada duanya di seluruh dunia di samping penguasaannya pada teknologi.
Dalam perjalanannya, Dajjal selalu datang pada setiap masa kenabian untuk menyesatkan umat manusia. Pertama kali ia pernah menyesatkan Bani Israil dari penyembahan kepada Allah kepada patung sapi dari emas. Sungguh suatu prestasi yang mengagumkan. Disebut mengagumkan karena pada waktu itu ada Nabi Harun sebagai pembimbing ruhani di tengah-tengah mereka. Dan yang jelas Musa masih hidup. Hanya saja sedang bermeditasi di Bukit Tursina.
Pada zaman Nabi Isa ia pun datang. Namun diusir oleh Nabi Isa. Namun berhasil menyesatkan umat, setelah kematian Nabi Isa pada usia 33 tahun. Penyesatan Samiri selalu masalah akidah. Bani Israil setelah Nabi Isa mayoritas tidak lagi menyembah Allah Yang Esa, melainkan lahir konsep tiga tuhan (trinitas); penebusan dosa; peniadaan tradisi khitan bagi laki-laki; menghalalkan babi dan riba dan perbuatan-perbuatan bid’ah lainnya. Samiri menyebarkan gagasannya ini melalui murid kesayangannya yang bernama Paulus (Saul), yang kemudian mengaku dirinya sebagai rasul. Dalam sejarahnya Saul merupakan musuh Nabi Isa. Sama seperti Samiri, Saul dilahirkan dan hidup ditengah-tengah keluarga Yahudi yang doyan menyembah anak sapi. Disamping itu juga, Saul hidup sebagai seorang filosuf pagan yang memadukan antara filsafat Yunani dan ajaran Yahhudi. Kelak Saul tidak hanya mensintesakan dua ajaran itu tapi lebih jauh membuat sintesa dengan ajaran-ajaran di Timur Dekat dan wilayah Bulan Sabit Yang Subur. Tidak hanya itu Saul juga membuat gereja-gereja di seluruh dunia. Inilah cikal bakal Katolikisme (Katolik secara harfiah artinya dunia).
Pada zaman Rasulullah SAW pun, Samiri mendatangi dan hidup dengan para sahabat. Ia memiliki nama samara: Dihyatul Kalbi. Umar Bin Khottob bermaksud membunuhnya. Namun Rasulullah melarangnya. Sama seperti nabi-nabi terdahulu (Musa dan Isa) selalu membiarkannya.
Karena dibiarkan hidup, Samiri leluasa bergerak menyesatkan umat. Sekte-sekte sesat dalam Islam dan nabi palsu pasti tidak luput dari proyek Samiri: Sang Dajjal. Ribuan hadist palsu yang dibikin oleh orang-orang Yahudi dan orang muslim munafik, pasti mendapat sentuhan dari tangan Samiri.
Zaman modern. Peluang Dajjal untuk menyesatkan manusia secara massal semakin terbuka. Pasca revolusi Prancis merupakan zaman baru bagi Dajjal. Humanisme, yang intinya adalah anti tuhan dan sebagai gantinya, manusialah yang dijadikan tuhan. Gagasan humanisme persis seperti misi Dajjal. Untuk melancarkan programnya, Dajjal memilih orang terpilih dari kalangan yang berdarah Yahudi. Atau dari Nasrani tapi masih berdarah Yahudi. Atau dari luar ras Yahudi tapi sudah ter-Yahudikan, Adam Waisput, yang mengobarkan kembali jaringan Masonik di seluruh dunia.
Dajjal berhasil mendidik putra-putra Yahudi sebagai ras terbaiknya. Putra-putra Yahudi itu antara lain Renan, yang merupakan kawan dari Muhammad Abduh, Jendral Meji dari Jepang, Auguste Comte, Perancis dan dua orang dari keluarga rahib Yahudi tulen: Karl Marx dan Sigmund Freud. Tak ketinggalan seorang pendeta Nasrani yang murtad menjdi ateis; Frederick Neitze. Kesemua gagasan orang-orang itu semuanya sama: ateis. Dan menjadikan manusia sebagai tuhan bagi dirinya sendiri.
Pada abad 19 agama masehi di Eropa nyaris sekarat. Ia mendapat gempuran hebat – terutama dari ketiga pemikir Yahudi itu – yaitu dari Karl Marx, Freud dan Comte. Kesimpulannya sama: agama itu ilusi. Agama itu bohong. Agama merusak dan menghinakan manusia. Marx berpendapat, agama merupakan candu masyarakat. Agama tidak lebih dari bayang-bayang dunia materi. Jadi yang sebenarnya ada adalah materi. Agama itu bayang-bayang. Dan karenanya sebenarnya agama bikinan manusia sendiri, bukan berasal dari tuhan. Freud, mendefinisikan agama lebih jijik lagi. Agama, katanya tidak lebih dari nafsu birahi yang tertahan, yang tidak tersalurkan secara bebas. Dan Comte, memandang agama sebagai tahap primitive dari pemikiran manusia. Karena tahap primitive manusia sudah terlewati, agama tak dibutuhkan lagi.
Dua orang pertama, Freud dan Comte sangat kuat pengaruhnya pada dunia ilmiah. Sehingga pengetahuan ilmiah menjadi kehilangan aroma spiritualnya. Pengetahuan ilmiah yang meniadakan dunia ruhani. Tak ada dunia kecuali dunia sekarang ini: dunia materi. Sedang Karl Marx kuat pengaruhnya pada dunia politik. Karena Marx- lah komunisme diformulasikan dan tersebar ke seluruh alam. Baik pengetahuan ilmiah atau pun Komunisme, sama –sama ateis dan menuhankan manusia sebagai pengganti Allah. Inilah antara lain keberhasilan Dajjal dalam bidang sains dan politik abad ke 20. Dajjal semakin mondial. Kapitalisme merupakan perangkap Dajjal paling efektif. Manusa dibuat sedemikian rupa untuk menuhankan benda di samping manusia. Amerika disinyalir menjadi sarang Dajjal pada abad ini. Setelah Perang Dunia ke-2, pertarungan dunia dimenangkan oleh Amerika. Dajjal dan pasukan rahib-rahib Yahudi mengendalikan Amerika dan sekutunya. Setempel Dajjal ada dalam mata uang dollar Amerika. Bintang Daud memenuhi simbol-simbol instansi dari milter sampai hiburan. Teelvisi pun menjadi sarana efektif kampanye Dajjal dan Yahudi.
Demikianlah, Dajjal dan Yahudi untuk sementara ini berda dalam puncak kemenangan. Tak satu sektor pun yang tak tersentuh oleh Dajjal. Sampai-sampai Amerika pun mereka ganti dengan nama Dajjal: Samiri. Kemudian disingkat Sam, merupakan kependekan dari Samiri. Mereka ingin disebut Uncle Sum. Dalam simbolnya Uncle Sam digambarkan seseorang yang berseragam rahib Yahudi: menggunakan tudung laken, berjenggot dan berkumis tebal serta mengenakan setelan jas dan dasi. Persis seragam rahib Yahudi.
Namun di balik itu, kekuatan muslim yang sejati, yang mendasarkan pada iman, mulai tumbuh dan berkembang. Orang-orang Islam dari berbagai kalangan mulai bergairah mengamalkan agama. Mesjid-mesjid sedikit-demi sedikit mulai dipenuhi jamaah. Shalat berjamaah, yang merupakan amalan paling ditakuti oleh Dajjal dan Yahudi mulai marak dilaksanakan di masjid-masjid. Orang-orang mulai tertarik kepada amalan Sunnah Rasulullah, dari mulai ibadah, mua’amalah, mua’syarah sampai pada pengobatan. Amalan sunnah ini salah satu amalan yang paling ditakuti oleh kaum kufar setelah dakwah dan shalat berjamaah.
Dari segi politik, kaum muslimin kini telah merangkak menuju kepemimpinan Khilafah ala minhajin nubuwwah. Suatu sistem politik yang pernah ada pada zaman keemasan. Walau belum menampakan hasil secara politik, tapi sesungguhnya keberhasilan itu ada. Namun kekuatan itu mengalir laksana air: pelan, lembut namun pasti, tengah menuju kepada kekuatan dahsyat.
Imam Mahdi Al-Muntadhar, yang dulu masih menjadi pertanyaan bagi sebagaian kaum muslimin, kini kepemimpinan itu menjadi lebih mungkin terwujud dalam waktu dekat. Semakin banyak kaum muslimin yang optimis akan kedatangan Imam Mahdi sebagai mana dijanjikan oleh Hadist Nabi. Justru keyakinan ini tibul bagi orang-orang istiqomah memperjuangkan Islam dan umatnya.
Kelak Imam Mahdi beserta pasukan kaum muslimin yang beriman, mula-mula akan menaklukan Mekkah yang kini dikuasai oleh Wahabisme-Salafisme, yakni suatu gerakan yang banyak memecah belah kaum muslimin daripada mempersatukannya. Suatu gerakan yang banyak menguasai mesjid dengan masalah fiqihnya dengan cara menyakiti umat dan sedikitpun tidak mampu membendung arus Kristenisasi. Lebih banyak mengeluarkan umat Islam ke luar Islam, dengana cara menuduh bid’ah dari pada memasukan orang kafir ke Islam. Atau paling tidak memasukan orang Islam ke dalam Islam sendiri.
Setelah menaklukan Wahabi dan Salafi di Jazirah Arab, Al-Mahdi akan menaklukan Persia. Pusat Syi’ah dan bid’ah terbesar di dunia. Bahkan Dajjal kelak akan keluar di negeri ini, yakni di negara bagian Isfahan, Persia. Turki Sekuler menjadi sasaran selanjutnya. Dalam struktur Masonik Internasional, Turki dimasukkan sebagai suku ke-13 dari ras Yahudi. Kita tidak tahu persis ras Yahudi yang jumlahnya 12, menjadi 13 setelah mendapat tambahan dari ras bangsa Turki.
India, menjadi target selanjutnya. Inilah pusat kegelapan dunia di zaman modern. Saat orang telah meninggalkan penyembahan pada binatang, India masih saja menyembah binatang. Sapi, monyet dan ular diyakini sebagai tuhan-tuhan mereka. Kalau saja tida orang-orang dakwah, India merupakan miniatur bangsa kuno di abad modern. Suatu saat pada masa Imam Mahdi, satu miliar penduduk India akan masuk Islam.
Target selanjunya adalah bangsa Kiraman, demikianlah Nabi Muhammad menyebutnya. Nabi menyebutkan ciri-ciri orang Kirman adalah bermata sipit. Ini mengisayaratkan kepada bangsa-bangsa yang berada di Asia Timur: Cina, Jepang, Mongol, Korea dan termasuk Indonesia. Karena Indonesia secara geneologis berasal dari Cina. Hanya kulitnya saja yang berbeda karena perbedaan iklim antara Asia Timur dan Asia Tenggara. Pada asasnya sama.
Akhirnya Imam Mahdi dengan dibantu oleh Isa bin Maryam akan mendatangi Roma, pusat Katolik dan pusat bid’ah dalam tradisi agama Abraham (Nabi Ibrohim). Pada saat inilah Isa dan kaum muslimin yang beriman akan bersemangat menghacurkan salib,sebagai simbol kemusyrikan dan merupakan bid’ah besar dalam tradisi Abrahamik. Selain itu juga akan memusnahkan babi, yang pernah dihalalkan oleh Paulus, pendiri Katolik. Pada saat inilah seluruh orang-orang Nasrani akan berduyun-duyun masuk Islam.
Setelah peristiwa ini manusia terbagi dua: Islam dan Yahudi. Mengapa demikian? Karena seluruh manusia telah memeluk Islam. Kecuali bagsa Yahudi. Bangsa yang kini tidak lebih 12 juta ini memilih mati daripada harus memeluk Islam. Akhirnya mereka dibunuh oleh kaum muslimin tanpa kecuali. Hingga akhirnya kaum Yahudi lari terbirit-birit danv bersembunyi di balik bebatuan dan pepohonan. Anehnya, saking bencinya batu dan pohon itu atas orang-orang Yahudi, mereka pun memberitakan tempat persembunyian Yahudi kecuali Pohon Gorqod. Kata Nabi, karena ia merupakan pohon Yahudi.
Pada penaklukkan Roma itu pula, Dajjal, si pengecut keluar dari persembunyiannya. Dalam hadist disebutkan: yakhruju dajjal min issbahan ma’a sab’ina junudan min al-yahud (Akan keluar Dajjal beserta 70 ribu pasukan Yahudi di Ishbahan). Pada Hadist lain, disertai pula dengan 70 ribu ulama jahat; para wanita yang tidak menutup aurat dan para pemusik.
Dajjal akan menyerang Syam (Palestina), menghancurkan pasukan Imam Mahdi dan Isa bin Maryam. Pada waktu itu setelah shalat Subuh, jama’ah mesjid yang dipimpin oleh Al-Mahdi keluar. Sementara Dajjal bermaksud menyerangnya. Nabi Isa dan pasukan kaum muslimin bertemu dengan pasukan Dajjal. Kedua pasukan itu pun bertemu. Terjadilah perang campuh, hingga akhirnya seperti diceritakan di atas.
Ketika pasukan Yahudi mulai keteter, Dajjal bermaksud melarikan diri. Namun ia kepergok oleh Isa bin Maryam di gerbang Lud, Palestina. Saat berhadapan dengan Isa Putra Maryam, badannya mendadak meleleh seperti lilin kena api. Atau dalam lain riwayat, seperti garam terkena air. Hancur. Maka setelah itu musnahlah sejarah Dajjal yang bercokol membuat fitnah dan bid’ah selama lebih dari 4500 tahun.
Pasca pembunuhan Dajjal, dunia diliputi keamanan dan kedamaian. Kemakmuran material dan spiritual mendapat titik temu. Dunia dipimpin oleh seorang yang adil, kuat dan saleh. Itulah Al-Mahdi. Dialah khalifah terakhir kaum muslimin dan dunia: Khilafah ala minhajin nubuwwah.
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ANEUK PESANTRENhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04620512528705469996noreply@blogger.com